Invaders of Wisconsin

Purple Loosestrife
(Lythrum salicaria)
Purple Loosestrife
Reed Canary Grass
(Phalaris arundinacea L.)

UW Herbarium Photographer: Stephen L. Solheim
Black Locust
Robinia pseudoacacia L.
black locust
UW Herbarium Photographer Michael Clayton

Wild Parsnip

Pastinaca sativa L.

Picture of Wild Parsnip
Photo by Kitty Kohout
Courtesy of Wisconsin Vascular Plants


Future Wetland Invaders: Plants To Watch For

by Kelly Kearns, WDNR Plant Conservation Program Manager, for Wisconsin Wetlands Association


Foreigners in Wisconsin's Woods
Three major culprits

Forests are important to Wisconsin in many ways. They provide habitat for wildlife, recreation for tourists, and protection for our watersheds. They are also being invaded on a major scale by nonnative plants.

These invaders shade out native vegetation and reduce the health of the forest. They can have long-term significance for forest survival.

The important thing is to detect their presence early and initiate immediate eradication. If you detect one of these invaders in your woods, waiting for another year is not an option. Eradication should start now.

Fortunately, all three of these species can be controlled by standard, approved, methods. Click on the link for each to see species-specific control measures.

The three most important invaders of Wisconsin's forests are:

Garlic mustard
(Alliaria petiolata)
garlic mustard image
garlic mustard
Common buckthorn
(Rhamnus cathartica)

 

buckthorn image
buckthorn
Honeysuckle
(species of Lonicera)

 

 

honeysuckle image
honeysuckle

Phragmites webpage by the Wisconsin Wetlands Association


The following links take you to the Wisconsin DNR Invasive Species website:

Multiflora Rose (Rosa multiflora)
Spotted Knapweed (Centaurea maculosa)
Leafy Spurge (Euphorbia esula)
Eurasian Water Milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)


New Weeds to Watch For

Additional Widespread and Known Invasive

Glossy buckthorn

Dame's Rocket

Canada thistle

Phragmites, Common Reed

Autumn Olive

Curly leaf pondweed

Narrow-leaf and hybrid cattail

Oriental bittersweet

Bird’s foot trefoil

Crown vetch

White and yellow sweet clovers

 

 

For additional information about these and other plants, see our Links page.