turkey berry

Solanales > Solanaceae > Solanum torvum Sw.
Synonym(s): devil's fig, turkeyberry
Turkey berry is a broadleaved, evergreen, shrub or small tree that invades a variety of ecosystems in Florida. Plants can grow to 16 ft. (4.9 m) in height. The stems are armed with stout, straight or lightly curved prickles. The alternate leaves are elliptical, 10 in. (25 cm) long, have prickles along the midvein and star-shaped hairs underneath. Leaves range from unlobed to strongly lobed. The small, white flowers occur in large, branched clusters. Plants flower continuously after reaching a height of 3.3-4.9 ft. (1-1.5 m). Fruit are small, yellow berries. Although turkey berry has only been found several times in Florida, it has the potential to invade a variety of sites, both wet and dry. Once established, it can sprout from the roots, creating large thickets that could displace native vegetation. Turkey berry is found throughout the world’s tropical regions and was introduced into Florida sometime before 1900 for cultivation trials.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources

Selected Images

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Number:5159074
Description: Plant(s); habit in abandoned pasture
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
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Number:0002141
Description: Plant(s);

juvenile plant

Photographer:Nancy Coile, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5161067
Description: Fruit(s); branch
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5161065
Description: Flower(s); flower
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
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Number:0002140
Description: Flower(s);

flowers and unripe fruits

Photographer:Nancy Coile, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
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Number:5159075
Description: Feature(s); leaves and immature fruits
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5309005
Description: Seed(s);
Photographer:Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
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External Links

Invasive Reference(s)

Subject Reference(s)

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. - http://plants.usda.gov/