Insect
Prediction Maps
European
Corn Borer Early Warning System
&
Growing Degree Days -
http://psu.zedxinc.com/cgi-bin/site.cgi?location=2&user=psu#
This website provides
a map of the predicted lead European corn borer life stage for all
locations in Pennsylvania. The intent of this information is to
help pest management specialists and consultants anticipate key
life stages to put out pheromone and blacklight traps and scout
for the pest. Each prediction is for a 10 square kilometer grid
in the state, so there can be subtle climatic differences within
each grid. The model uses real time temperature information to calculate
degree days and determine which life stage the population should
be entering at a location. It also uses projected temperature to
give a 1, 3, 5, and 7 day forecast. The model is assigning a life
stage base on the most advanced life stage of the population that
contains at least 5% of the population. Each life stage and generation
is represented by a specific color on the map, which is shown in
the accompanying key.
Alfalfa
Weevil Life Stage Predictions &
Growing Degree Days -
http://psu.zedxinc.com/cgi-bin/site.cgi?location=2&user=psu#
This map provides information
on the most advanced life stage that is predicted for a given geographic
location in the state. The model predicts when at least 50% of the
population should have attained this stage of development. Therefore,
sampling may reveal a few more advanced life stages and a few less
developed individuals, but the majority should be in the predicted
stage of development. This model provides a prediction for the population
resulting from eggs laid by the overwintering adults. Larval stages
for the population that resulted from eggs laid in the fall, that
hatch early, are not predicted by this model. The eggs of overwintering
adults are typically 80 to 90% of the total spring population and
much more important to control. Users of this information should
watch to see when the population is entering the 3rd instar. This
is when the rate of feeding and injury increases greatly and control
should be targeted.
Western Corn
Rootworm Life Stages:
http://psu.zedxinc.com/cgi-bin/site.cgi?location=2&user=psu#
This site provides information
on the life stages of western corn rootworm predicted for a given
geographic location. These maps show when at least 5% of the population
has entered the most advanced life stage. Events in the life cycle
of the northern corn rootworm population occurs slightly later (typically
a few days). The key events to watch are the predicted period of
egg hatch relative to crop growth. A post-emergence insecticide
application should be timed to the window of one week before or
after 5% egg hatch (entrance into the first instar). Entrance into
the 3rd instar should provide information on when to expect to see
stalk lodging in fields with heavy injury. Entrance into the adult
stage can be used as a guide to begin scouting fields. Note:
The 380 DD requirement for western corn rootworm hatch listed in
the "Field Crop Newsletter" is for 50% egg hatch not 5%.
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