Dientamoeba fragilis Infection
(DYE-ent-a-ME-ba fra-JILL-us)
Download PDF version formatted for print
Dientamoeba fragilis is a parasite that lives in the large intestine of humans. Infection is common worldwide, including in the United States.
Many infected people do not have any symptoms. The most common symptoms are diarrhea, stomach pain, and stomach cramping. Loss of appetite and weight, nausea, and fatigue also are common. The infection does not spread from the intestines to other parts of the body.
See your health care provider.
Your health care provider will ask you to provide stool samples for testing. Because the parasite is not always found in every stool sample, you might be asked to submit stool samples from more than one day. You might also be tested for pinworm eggs, which are commonly (but not always) found in persons infected with D. fragilis.
Yes. Safe and effective medications are available for D. fragilis and pinworm infections.
This question is difficult to answer because we aren't sure how D. fragilis is spread. The parasite is fragile and probably cannot live very long in the environment. Infection might be spread by:
- Accidentally swallowing pinworm eggs (which might protect this fragile parasite) or the eggs of other parasite.
- Swallowing something, such as water or food, or touching (and bringing your fingers to your mouth) something contaminated with stool from someone infected with D. fragilis.
Anyone can become infected with this parasite. However, the risk for infection might be higher for people who live in or travel to settings with poor sanitary conditions or who have weak immune systems.
- Wash your hands with soap and warm water, especially after using the toilet, changing baby diapers, and before preparing foods.
- Teach children the importance of washing hands to prevent infection.
This fact sheet is for information only and is not meant to be used for self-diagnosis or as a substitute for consultation with a health care provider. If you have any questions about the disease described above or think that you may have a parasitic infection, consult a health care provider.
Dientamoeba fragilis Infection
Dientamoeba fragilis Infection
