Mission Statement
To ensure a long-term, sufficient, and secure water supply for
the State by promoting, allocating, and comprehensively managing in an
environmentally and economically sound manner the rights and interests of the
State’s surface water resources for the citizens of Arizona.
Surface Water
“Waters of all sources, flowing in
streams, canyons, ravines or other natural channels, or in definite underground
channels, whether perennial or intermittent, floodwaters, wastewaters, or
surplus water, and of lakes, ponds and springs on the surface.”
(Arizona Revised Statutes § 45-101) |
Meadow Lake |
Public Water Code
Early in its history, Arizona adopted the doctrine of prior appropriation to
govern the use of surface water. This doctrine is based on the tenet of “first
in time, first in right” which means that the person who first puts the water to
a beneficial use acquires a right that is better than later appropriators of the
water. Prior to June 12, 1919, a person could acquire a surface water right
simply by applying the water to a beneficial use and posting a notice of the
appropriation at the point of diversion. On June 12, 1919, the Arizona surface
water code was enacted. Now known as the Public Water Code, this law provides
that a person must apply for and obtain a permit in order to appropriate surface
water.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is beneficial use?
What quantities of water are considered
reasonable for the various beneficial uses?
What needs to be done when purchasing a
piece of property that has a surface water right or claim?
Is it possible to use a surface water right
or claim at a different location than that listed on the Certificate of Water
Right or Statement of Claim?
Is it possible to use a surface water right
for a purpose other than that listed on the Certificate of Water Right or
Statement of Claim?
How do I amend an Application, Permit,
Certificate of Water Right or Claims?
What is the Arizona Department of Water
Resources Public Notice Watershed Subscription Service?
Internal Links
External Links
Cochise County Assessor
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