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Washita Battlefield National Historic SiteSnowy landscape with Custer's Knoll
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Washita Battlefield National Historic Site
Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where did they bury Chief Black Kettle?  

No one knows.  According to Magpie, who was present at the battle, Cheyenne women pulled both Black Kettle and his wife’s body from the river and carried them up the pony trail that was north of the river to a sandy knoll.  There they debated where to bury them.  To this day, no one actually know where the chief is buried.

2. Where were Major Elliott, Captain Hamilton and the other twenty cavalry men buried?

Major Elliott was finally laid to rest at Fort Gibson National Cemetery. His grave site is at the Officers’ Circle. Captain Hamilton was first buried at Fort Supply with two other troopers killed at Washita. His remains were later interred at his family cemetery at Pokeepsie, New York.  Sergeant Major Kennedy and the other eighteen cavalrymen are buried, in an unknown spot, somewhere in the hills northeast of the historic site; probably northwest of Strong City, Oklahoma.

3. Is there any camping allowed on the park?

No. But there are camping facilities in three of the local lakes that are part of the Black Kettle National Grasslands (U.S. Forest Service). Also there is camping at the Washita National Wildlife Refuge, 30 miles east of the park, along with Lake Foss Sate Park.

4. How big is the actually park?

315.2 acres, in which 2/3 is open to the public.

5. Why did they kill the Indian ponies?

It was part of the total war policy and ponies were the most significant form of wealth the Cheyenne, and most of the Plains Indians, had.  Killing the ponies took away substantial wealth. It also kept the warriors from raiding into Kansas, but also kept them from hunting buffalo. The death of these horses forced many Cheyenne into the reservation.

Photo of burning piles in the snow near the boundary of Florissant Fossil Beds  

Did You Know?
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument is actively involved in fire mitigation and conducts prescribed burns every winter.

Last Updated: August 10, 2006 at 14:21 EST