Denies and excuses abuse. May accept blame by partner. Committed to continuing. | Rejects self-blame. Continues to make excuses to others, but realizes partner chooses to abuse. Considers change: abuse and options | Will not tolerate abuse. If left, avoids partner. If together, monitors partner for change. Establishes a new life—apart or together. |
Source: Jacqueline Dienemann, Visiting Professor, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Department of Adult Health Nursing, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlote, NC 28223; E-mail: jadienem@uncc.edu or jpdien@bellsouth.net. Used with permission.