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The Early Years of the LISA, SARE, and ACE Programs

References

Auburn, Jill S. and Jayne T. MacLean. 1993. Development of an Information Network for Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural & Food Information, Vol.1(3):25-40.

Benbrook, Charles M. 1996. Growing Doubt: A Primer on Pesticides Identified as Endocrine Disruptors and/or Reproductive Toxicants. Tucson: The National Campaign for Pesticide Policy Reform. 88 pages.

Brown, William H., Diana Jerkins, Jim Gershey, J. Patrick Madden, and Harry W. Wells. 1993. Southern Region 1993 SARE/ACE Report to Congress. CSRS, USDA, Washington DC. 222 pages.

Cobb, Clifford, Ted Halstead, and Jonathan Rowe. 1995. "If GDP is Up, Why Is America Down?" .. In February 1991 I was contacted by staff at the Center for Rural Affairs (Elizabeth Bird and Chuck Hassebrook) regarding a request to co-sponsor a meeting with the USDA National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program Leadership. Proposed attendees at this meeting were to be approximately 12 leaders of sustainable agriculture Research, primarily from land-grant institutions, but also including farmers and non-profit organizations engaged in sustainable agriculture research. In response, I submitted a proposal to Paul O'Connell requesting $8,250 of discretionary funds to facilitate travel of persons to be invited to that meeting. O'Connell did approve funds for this purpose, and a meeting was held. However, the NRI people chose not to participate in the meeting. Therefore it was held at Lake Tahoe. The resulting report, entitled "Sustainable Agriculture in the National Research Initiative" was subsequently published by the Center for Rural Affairs, and was presented to NRI for their consideration. After protracted discussion, the procedures of the NRI were in fact modified to accommodate several of the recommendations developed at the Lake Tahoe Conference. A policy decision made by the Operations Committee that discretionary spending of amounts over $10,000 required input from the regional programs. This was a wise policy; if it had been in effect earlier, some "losers" might have been avoided.>Atlantic Monthly, Oct., pp.59-78.

Committee on Government Operations. 1988. Low-Input Farming Systems: Benefits and Barriers. US House of Representatives, Union Calendar No. 641, House Report 100-1097, October 20.

Edwards, Clive A., Rattan Lal, Patrick Madden, Robert H. Miller and Gar House. 1990. Sustainable Agricultural Systems (Ankeny IA: Soil and Water Conversation Society)

GAO. 1990. "Alternative Agriculture" Washington DC: General Accounting Office.

GAO. 1992. "Sustainable Agriculture -- Program Management, Accomplishments, and Opportunities" Washington DC: General Accounting Office.

Hewitt, Tracy Irwin and Katherine R. Smith. 1995. "Intensive Agriculture and Environmental Quality: Examining the Newest Agricultural Myth." Report from the Henry A. Wallace Institute for Alternative Agriculture, September

Lockeretz, William and Patrick Madden. 1987 "Midwestern Organic Farming: A Ten-Year Follow-up" Am. J. of Alternative Agriculture, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 57-63 (Spring).

Madden, Patrick. 1987 "Can Sustainable Agriculture Be Profitable?" Environment, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 19-34, May, 9 pages.

___.1988. "LISA 89 Guidelines--Low-Input/ Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Grants Program". Cooperative State Research Service, USDA, November 2. 13 pages.

___.1988. "Low-Input/Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education--Challenges to the Agricultural Economics Profession." Presented at annual meetings of American Agricultural Economics Association, Nashville, TN, August. American J. of Agri. Econ., vol. 70. no. 5, pages 1167-72.

___.1988 "A Policy Perspective on the Low-Input/Sustainable Agriculture Program (LISA)." Presented at National Public Policy Education Conference, September 12-14. Increasing Understanding of Public Problems and Policies - 1988. Farm Foundation, Oak Brook, IL.

___.1988. "Policy Perspective on the Low-Input/ Sustainable Agriculture Program (LISA)" Washington, DC, Economic Research Service, Policy Research Notes, Issue 26, Nov.. pages 20-26.

___.1989. "Farms that Succeed Using LISA." in 1989 Yearbook of Agriculture. US Government Printing Office, pages 220-225.

___. 1989. "What is alternative agriculture?" Am. J. of Alternative Agriculture, vol. 4, no. 1, pages 32-34.

___. 1989. "Profitable Farming Without Pesticides" The World and I, August, pages 334-9.

___. 1990. "Farmers Participating in LISA Projects -- Directory 1988 to 1990." Survey conducted by Madden Associates in Glendale California, USA, Sept. 50 pages.

___. 1990. "The Economics of Sustainable Low-Input Farming Systems" in C. Francis, L. King and C. Flora, (eds.) Sustainable Agriculture in Temperate Zones, (NY: Wiley). pages 315-341.

___.1992 "Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program-- Projects Funded 1988-91," USDA, Washington DC (4 regional volumes, 473 pages total; co-authored with regional coordinators). April.

___.1993. "Overview of the US Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Program," paper presented at International Workshop on Life Science in Production and Food-Consumption of Agricultural Products, in Tsukuba Center, Tsukuba, Japan, October 24. Co-sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Agriculture and the USDA, Agricultural Research Service. Published in proceedings volume, Session 2.

___. 1993. "Concepts, Strategies and Actions for Attaining a More Sustainable Agriculture -- A Buddhist Perspective." Keynote address presented during the International Workshop on Sustainable Agriculture Development, organized and hosted by the Asian Institute of Technology in Bangkok, Thailand, December 14-17. 20 pages. In conference proceedings.

___.1994. "Goals and Realities of Attaining a More Sustainable Agriculture." Paper delivered at a conference in Orlando, Florida, April 1994, Second Environmentally Sound Agriculture Conference, sponsored by University of Florida and the American Society of Agricultural Engineers. Published in the May, June, July and August issues of Terra magazine in Japan. 18 pages.

___.1994. "Reforming Science and Education in Efforts to Make World Agriculture More Sustainable." Keynote address delivered during the 7th International Congress of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Researches in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO) and International Symposium of World Sustainable Agriculture Association, November 16-20, 1993 in Taipei, Taiwan. 13 pages. In conference proceedings, Toward Enhanced and Sustainable Agricultural Productivity in the 2000's: Breeding Research and Biotechnology, Vol. III, p.705-716.

Madden, J. Patrick and Scott G. Chaplowe. 1997. For All Generations -- Making World Agriculture More Sustainable. Glendale CA: OM Publishing. 642 pages.

Madden, James Patrick, James A. DeShazer, Frederick R. Magdoff, Charles W. Laughlin, and David S. Schlegel. 1990. LISA 88-89: Low-Input Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education Projects Funded in 1988 and 1989. Washington DC: USDA, Cooperative State Research Service. January, pages 133.

Madden, Patrick and Thomas L. Dobbs. 1990. "The Role of Economics in Achieving Low-Input/ Sustainable Farming Systems" in Edwards et al., Sustainable Agriculture Systems. ibid. pp. 459-77.

Madden, J. Patrick, Alice Jones, A.J. Dye, and Harry W. Wells. 1994. "The 1994 National SARE/ACE Report to Congress." USDA, Cooperative State Research Service, November 1994. 25 pages.

Madden, Patrick and Paul O'Connell. 1988. "Guidelines for Preparing Regional Plans of Work on Low-Input Farming Systems Research and Education." Washington DC: CSRS, US Dept. of Agriculture. Feb. 16. 72 pages.

Madden, Patrick and Paul F. O'Connell.1990. "LISA Some Early Results," Journal of Soil and Water

Conservation Vol. 45(1) 61-67, , Jan.-Feb.

Madden, J. Patrick, Milton N. Schroth, Thomas C. Baker, Harold O. Carter, Donald L. Dahlsten, Howard Ferris, Mary Louise Flint, James M. Lyons, Richard H. McCapes, Michael L. Morrison, Michael K. Rust, Charles E. Turner, Patrick V. Vail, and Frank G. Zalom editors. 1992. Beyond Pesticides -- Biological Approaches to Pest Management in California, University of California, ANR Publications Number 21512. 183 pages.

Madden, J. Patrick and Harry Wells. 1992. "Agriculture in Concert with the Environment Annual Report," 9 pages, and "Projects Funded in 1991" (72 pages). Environmental Protection Agency, Pollution Prevention Office. April

Magdoff, Frederick R., Beth Holtzman, Wendy Sue Harper, J. Patrick Madden, and Harry W. Wells. 1993. Northeast Region 1993 SARE/ACE Report to Congress. CSRS, USDA, Washington DC. June. 225 pages.

Moses, Marion. 1995. Designer Poisons. Pesticide Education Center, PO Box 420870, San Francisco, CA 94142-0870.

National Research Council. 1989. Alternative Agriculture. Washington DC: National Academy Press. 448 pages.

Proctor, Robert N. 1991. Value-Free Science? Purity and Power in Modern Knowledge. Harvard University Press

Schlegel, David E., Kristen Kelleher, J. Patrick Madden, and Harry W. Wells.1993. Western Region 1993 SARE/ACE Report to Congress. CSRS, USDA, Washington DC. June. 180 pages.

Steimel, D. 1989. "Battle Shaping Up on Use of Pesticides." Kansas City Star, June 4, p. F1.

Sustainable Agriculture Network. 1996. Sustainable Agriculture Directory of Expertise 1993 Sust. Agri. Publ., Hills Bldg. Room 12, University of Vermont, Burlington VT 05405-0082.

USDA. 1980. Report and Recommendations on Organic Farming.

USDA. 1988. Alternative Farming Systems. Secretary's Memorandum 9600-1. January 19.

US General Accounting Office 1990. Alternative Agriculture: Federal Incentives and Farmers' Options Report Number GAO/PEMD-90-12, February.

Waller Steve, Lisa Jasa, J. Patrick Madden, and Harry W. Wells. 1993. North Central Region 1993 SARE/ACE Report to Congress. CSRS, USDA, Washington DC. June. 213 pages.

Wells, Harry W., George Bird, Patrick Madden, Frederick R. Magdoff, David E. Schlegel, Steven S. Waller, and William H. Brown. 1993. Agriculture in Concert with the Environment -- 1993 Annual Report of the ACE Program. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC. July. 153 pages.

Youngberg, Garth, Neill Schaller, Kathleen Merrigan.1993. "The Sustainable Agriculture Policy Agenda in the United States: Politics and Prospects." In Patricia Allen, Food for the Future: Conditions and Contradictions of Sustainability, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pages 295-318.