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A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) 1. a. i.(1)(a)(i) 1) a) 1. a. i.(1)(a)(i) 1) a) 1. a. i.(1)(a)(i) 1) a)ҲOutlineBOutline with Bullets* I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a)-*+x-*+x-*+xҲOutlineNOutline with numbersܸ-} I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) 1. 1.(1) 1.(1) 1. 1) 1. 1. 1.(1) 1.(1) 1. 1) 1. 1. 1.(1) 1.(1) 1. 1) 1.ҲBQck QuoteSingle spaced indented quote*~ d   (  dd  ( ( ( 2 . K$ o 5Opin InitInitial Opinion codes pЊ #  ( (    П I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a)CirculationCirculationn Format ,Ł J   &)#e P['C|P#4th DRAFT # P['A>P# y )  dd^_ SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATESА-  ^_dd #T P[:+AdP# <<  I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a)DaggersDagger Footnote Option /|fT#[ P['CP#X01Í Í14,39Í Í #o P['C#{&P#X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:P#)  dd^_  R SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATESА*(  ^_dd #T P[:+AdP# <<  I. A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a)2* 2"H$8'Final OpFinal Opinion Format r   #  ( (   X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8:P#x X )  dd^_ SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATESА*(  ^_dd #T P[:+AdP# <<  I. 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A. 1. a.(1)(a) i) a) I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a) Final Other  ##  ( ( ( (  # P['A>P#')  dd^_  R SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATESА uB  8(  ^_dd #T P[:+AdP# <<  I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a) I A 1 a (1)(a) i) a)-#[ P['CdP# ( ( , , 4 C  3c C No. 92!357 4 !   J $ #o P['Cn&P# ddd < Ӌ%hb uB  ddd < #[ P['CdP#K192!357"DISSENT  uBn 2SHAW v. RENO%ib uB  ddd < #[ P['CdP#K192!357"DISSENT  uBn 2SHAW v. RENO`Q؃ C RUTH O. SHAW, et al., APPELLANTS v. JANET  J )0 RENO, ATTORNEY GENERAL, et al. !   on appeal from the united states district court # for the eastern district of north carolina 1#[ P['CdP# d [June 28, 1993] -,   #o P['Cn&P#  J gFootnotes#[ P['CdP# dd X01Í Í01Í Í , , #o P['Cn&P#X` hp x (#%'0*,.8135@8: ' h uBa ԍThe Court says its new cause of action is justified by what I under uB stand to be some ingredients of stigmatic harm, see ante, at 15!16, and  uB by a threa[t] ... to our system of representative democracy, ante, at 18, both caused by the mere adoption of a districting plan with the elements  uB= I have described in the text, supra, at 7. To begin with, the complaint nowhere alleges any type of stigmatic harm. See App. to Pet. for Cert. 68a100a (Complaint and Motion for Preliminary Injunction and For Temporary Restraining Order). Putting that to one side, it seems utterly implausible to me to presume, as the Court does, that North Carolina's creation of this strangelyshaped majorityminority district generates within the white plaintiffs here anything comparable to a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their  uB hearts and minds in a way unlikely ever to be undone. Brown v. Board  uB of Education, 347 U.S. 483, 494 (1954). As for representative democracy, I have difficulty seeing how it is threatened (indeed why it is not, rather, enhanced) by districts that are not even alleged to dilute anyone's vote.> The only justification I can imagine would be the preservation of  "    J  sound districting principles, UJO, supra, at 168, such as  J compactness and contiguity. But as Justice White points  J out, see ante, at 15 (White, J., dissenting), and as the  J Court acknowledges, see ante, at 15 (opinion of the Court), we have held that such principles are not constitutionally required, with the consequence that their absence cannot justify the distinct constitutional regime put in place by  J the Court today. Since there is no justification for the departure here from the principles that continue to govern electoral districting cases generally in accordance with our prior decisions, I would not respond to the seeming egregiousness of the redistricting now before us by untethering the concept of racial gerrymander in such a case from the concept of harm exemplified by dilution. In the absence of an allegation of such harm, I would affirm the judgment of the District Court. I respectfully dissent.