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Background


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Timeline History

Between the years 1969 through 2000, many policy and program breakthroughs occurred in the area of human nutrition. Some of these breakthroughs are listed on the National Nutrition Summit Home Page and are described below. You will be taken to different web sites that describe each breakthrough in more detail.

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES)—A survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This survey has been designed to collect information about the health and diet of people in the United States.

Women, Infant, and Children Program (WIC)—A program designed to safeguard the health of low-income women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk by providing nutritious foods to supplement diets, information on healthy eating, and referrals to health care.

U.S. Dietary Guidelines—Brief science-based statements and text published by the Federal Government that provide advice for healthy Americans age 2 years and over about food choices and physical activity to promote health and prevent disease.

Nutrition Labeling and Education Act (NLEA)—An act that provides the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) with specific authority to require nutrition labeling of most foods regulated by the FDA and to require that all nutrient content claims (i.e., high fiber, low fat) and health claims be consistent with agency regulations.

Food Guide Pyramid—An outline of what to eat each day according to the Dietary Guidelines.

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