University of Nebraska–Lincoln

Extension Publications

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Staff Only Publications

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Development of Autonomy in Adolescence, G1449
Autonomy refers to a person's ability to think, feel and make decisions on his/her own. This NebGuide explains how adolescents achieve autonomy and how adults can help.

Friendships, Peer Influence and Peer Pressure During the Teen Years, G1751
Understanding the nature of peer influence can help parents and concerned adults support youth during adolescence and follow a path toward the close friendships that are hallmarks of this time in their lives.

High Risk Behavior Among Youth, G1715
The status of high-risk behaviors among youth today are defined and discussed, and suggestions offered for strategies to promote healthy behavioral choices for youth.

Understanding the Physical Changes of Puberty, G1701
Physical changes during adolescence are dramatic. The transformation into adulthood is complex and can be confusing and provoke anxiety. Understanding the process of change and knowing what to expect can help prepare youth and their parents for the transitions ahead. This publication helps do so, and provides parents with suggestions on how to help their developing adolescent through the rapid and sometimes difficult changes of these physical transitions.

Youth Volunteerism, G1750
This NebGuide discusses the benefits of volunteerism for youth and proves suggestions on how to encourage youth to volunteer.

Depression, NF636
Diagnosing and treating depression can be important for anyone who's been feeling down or discouraged more than a reasonable length of time.

Senior Gambling in the United States, NF622
Isolated living arrangements and declining opportunities for social interaction are turning seniors to gambling as both a social activity and escape from life's difficulties.

Understanding Grief and Death, G1803
This NebGuide defines loss, offers suggestions for dealing with grief and loss, presents psychological and emotional responses to loss, and describes ways to help people who are mourning the death of a loved one.

What's So "Grand" About Grand Parenting?, G1825
Grandparenting is an opportunity to play, to 'fall in love' again, and to appreciate the magic of a developing mind. Grandparents can share the things they are passionate about with family members; see the world in a new way through younger eyes; and experience music, nature, reading, gardening, theater, or other interests in conjunction with a curious mind.

Managing Feedlot Heat Stress, G1409
This NebGuide discusses recommendations designed to help feedlots manage cattle during times of heat stress.

Estrus (Heat) Detection Guidelines, G952
Ways to spot cows in heat are covered in this NebGuide.

How are Milk Components Related?, G1674
This NebGuide discusses genetic correlations of yield traits and percentage traits and how to use these relationships in selection and culling programs.

How Much Does Dairy Sire Semen Really Cost?, G1673
Factors to consider in determining the true cost of dairy sire semen are discussed here.

How to Estimate a Dairy Herd's Reproductive Losses, G1652
Remedies for herd losses caused by calving interval, dry periods, A.I. performance, and age at first freshening.

How to Maximize Income By Managing Days Dry, G1665
There are benefits to maintaining the optimum calving interval. This publication suggests ways to accomplish this reproductive management technique.

How to Set Goals for Your Breeding Program, G755
This NebGuide describes how to determine which dairy cow trait(s) to select for and how multiple trait selection affects genetic progress.

How to Use the National Genetic Evaluations for Somatic Cell Scores, G1658
Using the National Genetic Evalulations for Somatic Cell Scores can aid producers in selecting sires.

Foaling Mare, The, G1874
This NebGuide outlines the foaling process and appropriate actions to take during both normal and abnormal foaling.

Basics of Incubation for the Home Flock, G1549
Use of incubators and care of eggs for successful incubation.

Commercially Available DNA Tests for the Genetic Improvement of Beef Cattle, G1856
Misinterpreting DNA tests can cost the beef cattle producer both time and money. Use this NebGuide to learn more about how to interpret commercial DNA marker tests.

Economic Indexes for Beef Sire Selection, G1847
Economic indexes allow for multiple EPDs -- Expected Progeny Differences and have been adopted by both swine and dairy industries for some time. This publication provides more information about indexing and its elements.

Effects of Replacement Rate on Cow Herd Budget, NF610
This NebFact discusses the budgetary effects of increasing the replacement rate in a cow herd.

Can You Afford to Use Bovine Somatrophin (Bovine Growth Hormone)?, G1664
Factors to consider before using Bovine Somatrophin in your dairy herd are covered here.

Developing Dairy Heifer Rearing Expenses, G1662
This NebGuide discusses the pros and cons to consider as dairy producers evaluate raising their own replacement heifers or contracting with someone else to raise replacements.

Examples of Job Descriptions for Major Positions on Dairy Farms, G1585
This NebGuide details the process of developing a job description for positions in the dairy industry.

How to Write a Dairy Job Description, G1653
This NebGuide leads you through the process of developing a job description for positions in the dairy industry.

Managing Dairy Labor, G1584
Managing employees probably is the most important job in a dairy. These tips will make it easier.

Should You Consider Expanding Your Dairy Herd?, G1655
Benefits -- and possible drawbacks -- from expanding an existing dairy operation are discussed in this NebGuide.

Care and Conservation of Heirloom Textiles, G1682
Learn how to provide the special care and cleaning that heirloom textiles such as quilts require.

Dairy Cow Health and Metabolic Disease Relative to Nutritional Factors, G1743
This NebGuide describes the various implications and effects of dairy cow metabolic problems, their causes and management recommendations for prevention.

A Guide to Better Understanding of Latino Family Culture, G1439
This NebGuide provides an overview of Latino culture, including history and immigration, the importance of culture and family, and how assimilation into Anglo culture occurs.

Developing a Vision for the Community or Organization, G1574
Developing a vision for a community and organization is an integral component of the strategic planning process. This NebGuide defines what a vision is and the role that the vision plays in helping participants work toward future goals. A visioning process for leading a community group also is outlined.

Planning an Intergenerational DialogueTM, G1542
Guidance on how to use an Intergenerational DialogueTM to help a community address important issues.

Management to Minimize and Reduce Soil Compaction, G896
This NebGuide will help you understand how natural processes and management practices can reduce existing soil compaction and minimize its further development.

Bioengineering for Hillslope, Streambank and Lakeshore Erosion Control, G1307
Bioengineering techniques for hillslope, streambank and lakeshore erosion control are described here, as are tips for a successful bioengineering installation and demonstation project.

Manure Incorporation and Crop Residue Cover - Part II: Fine-Tuning the System, G1564
How injector/applicator spacing, tire spacing, field speed, and other factors influence the amount of residue cover reduction after manure incorporation.

Manure Incorporation and Crop Residue Cover - Part I: Reduction of Cover , G1563
Residue cover reduction caused by soil-engaging components typically used with tank spreaders and towed hose systems to apply liquid or slurry manure.

Wind Erosion And Its Control, G1537
This NebGuide discusses how wind erosion occurs and presents methods for reducing wind erosion on land devoted to crop production.

Harvesting Crop Residues, G1846
Issues of crop residue harvest, including nutrient removal and effects on erosion, soil quality, water loss, and yield are discussed in this NebGuide.

Contacts for Environmental Issues Affecting Residences: Web Site and Toll Free and Other Numbers, G1590
Information for apartment- or home-dwellers about resources on a variety of environmental topics, such as asbestos, radon and mildew.

Que es vivienda justa? Cuando ocurre la discriminacion? , G1524S
Esta publicacion NebGuide le dara una vision general de discriminacion en la vivienda.

What is Fair Housing? When Does Discrimination Occur?, G1524
Describes the situations which may lead to discrimination in housing choices.

Collecting Samples for Corn Nematode Analysis, G1651
Recommendations for collecting soil and root samples for nematode analysis, including guides to field sampling and tips for timing, handling and storage of samples to ensure accurate assessment.

Goss's Bacterial Wilt and Leaf Blight of Corn, G1675
This publication describes a threat to various types of hybrid corn in Nebraska, and how to identify and manage it.

Gray Leaf Spot of Corn, G1902
Gray leaf spot (GLS) is considered the world's most yield-limiting corn disease. Find out more about how to recognize it and manage it with this NebGuide.

Rust Diseases of Corn in Nebraska, G1680
Identification and management of rust diseases of corn are discussed in this NebGuide.

Stewart's Wilt of Corn in Nebraska , G1462
Stewart's wilt disease of corn is discussed, including its history, pathogen, lifecycle, spread, and management. The role of the corn flea beetle as its vector is also addressed.

Fertilizer Suggestions For Corn, G174
Fertilizer nutrient requirements for corn are based on expected yield and nutrient levels in the soil.

Irrigation Management for Corn, G1850
This NebGuide discusses corn irrigation management strategy options and objectives.

Recommended Seeding Rates and Hybrid Selection for Rainfed (Dryland) Corn in Nebraska, G1528
This NebGuide provides information useful in assessing accumulated growing degree days, soil type and field conditions, average precipitation, and the field's microclimate when determining seeding rate for dryland corn.

Setting a Realistic Corn Yield Goal, G481
This NebGuide discusses how to set a realistic corn yield goal by acknowledging climatic yield limitations of corn in Nebraska and the yield history in a field.

The Use and Pricing of Drought-Stressed Corn, G1865
How to identify drought stress in corn, estimate potential yield, select for forage or grain harvest, and establish prices. Details four forage options and the potential for nitrate poisoning.

Using Corn Hybrid Yield Data to Improve Selection of Rapidly Changing Hybrids, G1521
Choosing the proper hybrid can greatly enhance crop production profitability. This NebGuide illustrates how to use corn hybrid test data and adjust it to your farm when selecting seed.

Climate Predictions: How to Interpret and Use Them, G1457
How climate predictions are made and how National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration forecasts can be used to plan agricultural activities.

Choosing the Right Tillage System for Row Crop Production, G1516
Systematically consider 19 criteria, in addition to the cost of conversion, in choosing a tillage system for your farming operation.

Ecofarming: Spring Row Crop Planting and Weed Control in Winter Wheat Stubble, G551
Weed control, stubble management and planters for planting in winter wheat stubble.

Farmer Research: Project Initiation and Implementation, G1556
Recommendations for forming farmer research groups for conventional or alternative agriculture, including guidelines for involving and project development.

Getting Started in Ecofarming: Growing the Winter Wheat Crop, G1009
Cultural practices can improve the weed competitiveness of winter wheat in an ecofallow program, thus increasing the effectiveness of herbicides.

How to Spray a Field to Prevent Overlap and Reduce Drift Injury, G1570
Proper spraying techniques for various situations are outlined and illustrated.

Managing Corn and Sorghum Residues During the Pre-Winter Wheat Fallow Period, G1648
This NebGuide explains how to maintain an appropriate residue cover with ecofarming in the pre-winter wheat fallow period to reduce soil erosion and conserve soil moisture.

Multiple-Year Droughts in Nebraska, G1551
This NebGuide discusses the history and impact of drought in Nebraska.

Ridge Plant Systems: Weed Control, G1762
Advantages and disadvantages of the ridge plant system, weed control before and at planting, and economics of the system are discussed in this NebGuide.

Using Starter Fertilizers for Corn, Grain Sorghum and Soybeans, G361
Starter fertilizer may increase early growth of corn and gain sorghum, but increased early growth often does not translate to increased grain yield. Starter fertilizer may be of the most benefit under reduced tillage, on irrigated sandy soils and on high pH soils.

Drinking Water Treatment: Activated Carbon Filtration, G1489
Activated carbon filtration can reduce certain organic compounds, chlorine, lead, dissolved radon, and other compounds in drinking water. Learn about the processes and requirements of this system.

Drinking Water Treatment: Continuous Chlorination, G1496
Continuous chlorination can be an effective method for disinfection of drinking water.

Drinking Water Treatment: Reverse Osmosis, G1490
Homeowners can find out more about reverse osmosis in this guide, which discusses the principles and practices of RO treatment for household drinking water.

Drinking Water Treatment: Sediment Filtration, G1492
Sediment filters are used to remove suspended matter such as sand, silt, loose scale, clay or organic material from the water.

Drinking Water Treatment: Water Softening (Ion Exchange), G1491
Calcium (Ca) and/or magnesium (Mg) in water can result in "hard water." This guide discusses the ion exchange water softening process and related equipment used for household water treatment.

Drinking Water Treatment: What You Need to Know When Selecting Water Treatment Equipment, G1488
This guide explores household water quality and treatment options and can help consumers select a treatment system suited to a particular situation.

An Introduction to Drinking Water, G1539
Drinking water quality is a common concern among people today. This publication serves as an introductory reference on drinking water protection, quality and treatment.

Chloramines Water Disinfection: Omaha Metropolitan Utilities District and Lincoln Water System, G1704
Bacteria and other disease-causing organisms in drinking water can cause a variety of illnesses. This NebGuide discusses the disinfection process used by the Omaha Metropolitan Utilities District and Lincoln Water System.

Drinking Water Treatment: Distillation, G1493
Distillation is an effective method for reducing many impurities found in drinking water. This guide discusses the process and equipment used for household drinking water treatment by distillation.

Drinking Water Treatment: Emergency Procedures, G1494
This guide discusses situations requiring an emergency or short-term drinking water supply and methods that can be used to treat limited amounts of water for human consumption.

Drinking Water Treatment: Shock Chlorination, G1761
Protecting private water supplies from bacterial contamination is critical to assuring good water quality. Shock chlorination can eliminate coliform, fecal and/or E. coli contaminants from water systems.

Drinking Water: Arsenic, G1552
This publication discusses arsenic in public and private drinking water supplies.

Drinking Water: Fluoride, G1376
At optimal levels, fluoride in drinking water can be beneficial to dental health. Learn more about fluoride concentration and potential health effects.

Drinking Water: Sulfates and Hydrogen Sulfide, G1275
Recommended practices to manage sulfur in a domestic water supply.

Drinking Water: Testing for Quality, G907
This NebGuide discusses water testing methods for public and private water systems.

Drinking Water: Bacteria, G1826
Bacteria in drinking water can endanger health. Learn how contamination occurs, how to have water tested, and which treatment to use. Viruses or other microbial organisms are not addressed.

Drinking Water: Bottled or Tap?, G1448
This publication discusses the regulation and safety of drinking water from various sources.

Drinking Water: Certified Testing Laboratories in Nebraska, G1614
Finding an EPA-certified lab to test drinking water for human consumption is important. Use this guide to find out if a lab is certified and whether it's the right lab to test the contaminant of interest.

Drinking Water: Copper, G1360
Too much copper in the human body can cause stomach and intestinal distress such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. This NebGuide discusses practices to manage copper in a domestic water supply, such as one for a home or business.

Drinking Water: Hard Water, G1274
Water described as "hard" is high in dissolved minerals. Learn to recognize problems, potential health effects, testing, interpreting test results and treatment options.

Drinking Water: Iron and Manganese, G1714
Common water contaminants iron and manganese are not health hazards but can cause offensive taste, appearance and staining. Testing and treatment options are available for public and private water supplies.

Drinking Water: Lead, G1333
Small quantities of lead can be a serious health concern, especially for infants, children, and developing fetuses. This NebGuide discusses how to safely manage lead in a domestic water supply.

Drinking Water: Nitrate-Nitrogen, G1784
Nitrate-nitrogen is sometimes present in drinking water. At certain levels it can present a health risk. Properly locating and constructing wells, along with regularly testing water can help manage risk.

Drinking Water: Storing an Emergency Supply, G1536
Taking a little time now to store an emergency water supply can prepare for all types of disasters. If your water supply is disrupted, you will be able to provide for your entire family and possibly others.

Drinking Water: Uranium, G1569
Uranium occurs naturally in soil and rocks. It can enter groundwater and contaminate drinking water, which, over time, can harm health. Learn what testing and treatment options are available.

Chemical Dependency and Family Relationships, G1636
This NebGuide discusses chemical dependency and some family dysfunctions and traits related to this issue.

Fighting Meth in Nebraska: Strategies for Individuals and Communities, NF608
Strategies to fight methamphetamine use through educating community members on its risks and usage, assessing the drug use situation and learning how to combat it.

Methamphetamine: One of America's Greatest Challenges, Part 1, G1748
This publication examines the horrors of methamphetamine and its use.

Methamphetamine: One of America's Greatest Challenges, Part II, G1749
This publication examines the risk factors which may lead to meth use; the imipacts it has on family, health, safety, environment and rural economic development; and simple trategies to combat this problem.

Bacterial Wilt of Dry Beans in Western Nebraska , G1562
Bacterial wilt of dry bean has reappeared in Nebraska dry bean fields after almost a 30-year absence. This NebGuide addresses symptoms and identification, life cycle and management of bacterial wilt in dry bean.

Rust of Dry Bean, G1766
Rust is a disease that affects dry beans and can dramatically reduce yields. Integrating cultural, host resistance, and chemical management practices can help protect crops.

The Relationship of Dry Bean and Sugar Beet Pathogens with Common Weeds in Nebraska Production Fields, G1678
Certain weeds in the Nebraska Panhandle can pose as hosts for pathogens that cause disease in dry edible beans and sugar beets. Properly managing weed populations and rotating with nonhost crops can help control the spread of disease.

White Mold of Dry Beans, G1786
White mold symptoms, infection, and control in dry beans for western Nebraska and Colorado are covered in this publication.

Fertilizer Management for Dry Edible Beans, G1713
Soil sampling and proper nitrogen fertilization of dry beans will help producers obtain consistent top yields.

Radon in Nebraska Homes, G1404
This publication helps householders understand radon's effects, and how to test for and reduce its impact in their homes.

Building Business-Friendly Communities -- Part 1, General Description of the Study, G1565
Small businesses strategies, goals, problems, attitudes and opinions are just some of the options explored in this first of three NebGuides.

Building Business-Friendly Communities -- Part 2, Small Sized Retail and Service Firms, G1566
This NebGuide looks at how small retail and service firms conduct a successful business with other business community members.

Building Business-Friendly Communities -- Part 3, Successful Small Entrepreneurs in Small Communities, G1567
This NebGuide talks about how small entrepreneurs in small communities achieve success in their business.

Nebraska's Hospitality and Tourism Industries: An Introduction, G1858
Tourism - Nebraska's third largest industry and revenue source - is projected to be a source of economic growth in the next decade. Learn about the trends and potential for the state and national hospitality and tourism industries.

Energy Resources: Toll-Free Numbers and Addresses for Organizations and Agencies, G1639
Listing of references and resources about managing residential energy use and conservation.

Weatherizing Your Home: Caulking, G1642
This NebGuide discusses caulking the home to reduce air filtration and increase energy efficiency.

Weatherizing Your Home: Weatherstripping, G1681
This guide discusses the practice of weatherizing your home through weatherstripping. Selection of materials, types of weatherstripping and buying and installing these products are discussed.

Creating a Strong Family: Looking at Life From a Family Strengths Perspective, G1883
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Spiritual Well-Being: Sacred Connections, G1884
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Talking About Religion and Spirituality in Families, G1889
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating A Strong Family: What is a Strong Family, Anyway?, G1885
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Why are Families so Important?, G1890
Families are the basic, foundational social units in all human communities around the world. It's in everyone's best interest to help create a positive environment for all families.

Alternatives to Guardianship, G1596
Guardianships, because they are so powerful, should be used sparingly. Other less restrictive forms of assistance may be more appropriate. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Decision Making as a Guardian, G1594
Making decisions for a Ward is part of being a Guardian. Decisions must be made based on adequate information, independent judgment and nonbiased choices. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Fun Family Time Together, G1589
This publication offers family bonding ideas that will help develop a strong family.

Guardianship of a Minor, G1597
State laws specify the circumstances for the appointment of a Guardian of a minor. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Guardianship Responsibilities to the Court, G1592
The relationship between a Guardian and a Ward is a legal one and applicable laws and court rules must be followed. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Guardianship Responsibilities to the Ward, G1593
A Guardian must make sure a Ward's personal and financial interests are protected while trying to include the Ward in decision making as much as possible. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Guardianship/Conservatorship Financial Responsibilities, G1595
A Guardian is responsible for that everyday oversight of a Ward's finances. The Guardian has specific financial responsibility under the law. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Protecting Children Online, G1878
This publication explains potential Internet hazards and how to protect children from them.

What is Guardianship?, G1591
A Guardian takes responsibility for the care and management of an incompetent adult or minor child. Guardianship transfers the rights and powers from a Ward to a Guardian. This is one of seven NebGuides in this series. Also see the UNL Guardianship Web site.

Country of Origin Labeling: What Does It Mean For The Nebraska Meat Industries? , NF552
This Nebfact outlines the country of origin labeling requirement contained in the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002.

Feeding High Moisture Corn, G100
Feeding high moisture corn can be advantageous but must be harvested and stored correctly, as indicated in this publication.

Nebraska Beef Report Summaries 2009, G425
Brief synopses of UNL beef research

Nitrates in Livestock Feeding, G1779
This publication describes symptoms, causes, prevention and treatment of nitrate poisoning in livestock.

Understanding and Using a Feed Analysis Report, G1892
This NebGuide provides tips on how to interpret and use a feed analysis report.

Aflatoxin M1 in Milk, NF564
How does aflatoxin M1 contaminate milk and why is that a concern?

Does Feeding Distillers Grains to Dairy Cows Affect Milk Components?, G1679
This NebGuide discusses whether milk production is affected by including distillers grains in the diets of dairy cows.

Feeding Corn Gluten for Dairy Cows: Wet Corn Gluten Versus Wet Distillers Grains, G1588
What differences in milk yield and percents of solids nonfat, fat and milk urea nitrogen (MUN) might occur in two different diets for dairy cattle.

Feeding to Maximize Milk Protein and Fat Yields, G1358
Proper feeding management of dairy herds can both improve the economy of production and provide a healthier cow. To achieve these goals, producers must feed to increaase production of milk with maximum levels of milk fat and protein.

How to Body Condition Score Dairy Animals, G1583
Routinely scoring the body condition of dairy animals can help detect potential problems that might decrease milk production.

Nutritional Management of the High-Producing Dairy Cow in the 21st Century, G1629
This NebGuide discusses important aspects of grouping and feeding systems, body conditioning and nutritional requirements for high-producing dairy cows.

Sampling Feeds for Analyses, G331
Sampling is the key to accurate feed analyses and properly balancing livestock rations. This guide tells how to properly sample.

Supplemental Fat For High-Producing Dairy Cows, G1581
This NebGuide describes the various sources of supplemental fat available to dairy producers, and guidelines for their effective use in lacting cow rations.

Understanding Effective Fiber in Rations for Dairy Cattle, G1587
Fiber type, quality and length are key to herd health and production.

Understanding Milling Feed Byproducts For Dairy Cattle, G1586
This NebGuide discusses nutritional composition of ethanol byproducts.

Basics of Feeding Horses: Feeding Management, G1781
This NebGuide covers basic, daily feeding management for horses and details the differences between common feeding strategies.

Basics of Feeding Horses: Reading the Feed Tag , G1403
This NebGuide explains the role of essential nutrients and how to read the tag of a manufacturered horse feed.

Basics of Feeding Horses: What to Feed and Why, G1875
This NebGuide discusses the horse's digestive system and appropriate feeding procedures.

Feeding and Care of Orphaned Foals, G1872
Orphaned foals can survive with intensive management in the first 24 hours. This NebGuide includes recipes for emergency milk replacements and care recommendations for the early weeks.

Guidelines for a Non-Fasting Feeding Program for the Molting of Laying Hens, G1482
This NebGuide offers guidance on non-fasting feeding program for the molting of laying hens.

Blending Grain and Feedstuffs - How to Figure the Proper Proportions, G1500
This NebGuide will demonstrate how to use a Pierson square to determine the precise proportions of grain or feedstuff required to create a blend for livestock diets.

Feeding the Bovine Somatotropin (BST) Treated Dairy Cow , G1654
This NebGuide discusses proper feeding management of dairy cows treated with bovine somatotropin (BST).

Guidelines for Soil Sampling, G1740
Soil samples representative of a field are the best guidelines to detemine fertilizer needs. This publication describes proper procedures to collect representative soil samples.

Lime Use for Soil Acidity Management, G1504
Soil acidity can reduce crop production by directly affecting roots and changing the availability of essential nutrients and toxic elements. Liming can neutralize soil acidity, but several factors can affect the economic benefits of liming.

Management Strategies to Reduce the Rate of Soil Acidification, G1503
Soil acidification is a gradual process that results from long-term intensive crop production. The rate of this process depends on soil type and management practices. Management practices that reduce the rate of soil acidification are discussed.

Sewage Sludge Utilization for Crop Production, G1454
Municipal biosolids can provide nutrients for crop growth and improve soil productivity. A worksheet and tables address pollutant levels and how to calculate an application rate for crop production.

Soil and Water Summaries for 2005 to 2006, G1719
Synopses of soil and water research and products from the UNL Department of Agronomy and Horticulture and their partners in 2005-2006.

Using a Chlorophyll Meter to Improve N Management, G1632
This NebGuide describes how to use a chlorophyll meter as a tool to improve nitrogen management by detecting nitrogren deficiency and determining the need for additional N fertilizer.

A Quick Test for Herbicide Caryover in the Soil, G1891
How can you tell if you have herbicide caryover in your fields? Plants grown in soil samples can tell.

Annual Broadleaf Weed Control in Winter Wheat, G1241
This NebGuide discusses preventive, cultural and chemical weed control in winter wheat. The best weed control is obtained by using a combination of these methods.

Blue Mustard Control, G1272
Blue mustard is a troublesome weed in winter wheat and alfalfa in central and western Nebraska. This NebGuide discusses methods of control.

Controlling Jointed Goatgrass, G1252
This NebGuide covers identification and cultural and chemical control of jointed goatgrass in winter wheat.

Cultural Practices to Improve Weed Control in Winter Wheat, G1389
How cultural practices influence weeds in winter wheat, including discussions on crop rotation, fallow weed control, seedbed preparation, variety selection, various planting practices, soil fertility and in-crop weed control.

Downy Brome Control, G422
Description and control of downy brome in wheat, alfalfa, and rangeland.

Rye Control in Winter Wheat, G1483
Volunteer rye is a problem that affects winter wheat yield, quality and grade and may result in dockage. Control methods are discussed in this NebGuide.

Use of Herbicide Tolerant Crops as a Component of an Integrated Weed Management Program, G1484
This NebGuide provides general guidelines for using herbicide tolerant crops in an integrated weed management program to ensure the long-term viability and profitability of this technology while protecting natural resources.

Weed Control on CRP Acres, G1900
Establishing perennial grasses on former cropland presents a challenge. Weed control can be accomplished with herbicides, tillage, burning, mowing, and crop competition. The key to weed control is timeliness

Weed Management in Rainfed Cropping Systems, G1577
Weed management recommendations for the four phases of a three-year summer-fallow cropping system.

A Guide to Grasshopper Control in Cropland, G1627
Grasshoppers primarily damage wheat, alfalfa, soybeans and corn but can feed and seriously damage almost any crop, tree, shrub and/or home garden during years of high population. This guide provides information on the life cycle of the grasshopper and cropland damage control measures.

Biological Control of Insect and Mite Pests, G1251
The advantages and disadvantages of the three forms of biological control of insect and mite pests -- classical, augmentation and conservation -- are discussed.

Cereal Aphids, G1284
Identification and general discussion of the cereal aphid species most commonly found in Nebraska small grains, corn, sorghum and millet.

Chinch Bug Management, G806
The life cycle and control of the chinch bug is discussed, with descriptions of possible management options.

Common Stalk Borer in Corn, G521
The life history and appearance of common stalk borers is described, along with information on damage they can cause, economic injury levels and ways to control them in corn.

Corn Blotch Leafminer, G1635
This NebGuide describes the biology of the usually uncommon pest of corn, corn blotch leafminer.

Corn Cutworms, G1153
Cutworms -- identification of specific cutworms, conditions favoring infestations, potential damage and control.

First Generation European Corn Borer Scouting and Treatment Decisions, G1782
The decision to treat for European corn borer is complex and affected by many variables such as weather, plant maturity, borer survival and development, anticipated corn prices, insecticide efficacy, and costs versus anticipated returns. This publication discusses the factors growers need to consider when assessing the need for control of first generation European corn borer in non-Bt corn.

Insects That Attack Seeds and Seedlings of Field Crops, G1023
This NebGuide discusses how to identify and control eight insects that feed on planted seeds and seedlings.

Insects That Feed on Corn Ears, G1300
This NebGuide discusses how to identify mature and immature insects that infest and damage ears of corn.

Management of Blister Beetles in Alfalfa, G1645
Blister beetles can be a grave risk to horses. This publication describes the symptoms of poisoning from blister beetles and how it might be prevented.

Management of Greenbugs in Sorghum, G838
This NebGuide describes the identification, biology and management options fop greenbugs in Nebraska sorghum.

Management of the Army Cutworm and Pale Western Cutworm, G1145
The life cycle of the army cutworm and pale western cutworm and recommendations for management are provided in this NebGuide.

Managing the Alfalfa Weevil, G1208
The identification and life cycle of the alfalfa weevil are discussed, along with scouting techniques, economic thresholds and other integrated pest management tactics.

Potato Leafhopper Management in Alfalfa, G1136
Detecting and managing potato leafhoppers to minimize alfalfa damage is the focus of this NebGuide.

Resistance Management for European Corn Borer and Bt Transgenic Corn: Refuge Design and Placement, G1668
Factors to consider when designing resistance management refuges; includes sample field refuge designs.

Resistance Management for YieldGard Rootworm Bt Corn, NF594
Use and resistance management with YieldGard Rootworm hybrids, including requirements, considerations for individual situations, and grower questions.

Second Generation European Corn Borer Scouting and Treatment Decisions, G1783
The decision to treat for European corn borer is complex and affected by many variables, such as weather, plant maturity, borer survival and development, anticipated corn prices, insecticide efficacy, and costs versus anticipated returns. This publication discusses the factors growers need to consider when assessing the need for control of second generation European corn borers in non-Bt corn.

Soybean Aphid Management in Nebraska, NF599
The soybean aphid (Aphis glycines) is Nebraska's newest soybean insect pest, arriving in the United States in 2000 and in Nebraska in 2002. Yield losses of over 20 percent have been documented in some northeast Nebraska fields.

Spider Mite Management in Corn and Soybeans, G1167
This NebGuide decribes the two common spider mites found in Nebraska corn and soybeans, their natural enemies and management.

Sunflower Head Moth Management, G1626
Commercial sunflowers in and around Nebraska can be severely damaged by sunflower head moth. Pest monitoring is important to control the damage.

Western Bean Cutworm in Corn and Dry Beans, G1359
The life history, scouting, and treatment of the western bean cutworm in corn and dry beans.

Barley Yellow Dwarf of Wheat, Barley and Oats, G1823
Symptoms, impacts and management of Barley Yellow Dwarf (BVD), a virus disease affecting small grains, are discussed.

Black Chaff of Wheat, G1672
Cause, symptoms, disease cycle and management of black chaff of wheat; includes photos of typical symptoms.

Foliar Fungicide Use in Soybean, G1862
Foliar soybean diseases -- Brown spot, Cercospora blight, frogeye leaf spot, and soybean rust -- should be monitored in Nebraska. This illustrated publication shows examples of these diseases and how to control them by means of integrated pest management and fungicides.

Safe Use of Foliar Fungicides to Manage Crop Diseases, G1854
The safe use of fungicides for field crops is addressed here.

Sampling and Analyzing Feed for Fungal (Mold) Toxins (Mycotoxins) , G1515
The purposes of this NebGuide are to provide information about sampling feeds to detect the presence of mycotoxins in them and about how feeds may be analyzed for mycotoxins.

Seed Treatment Fungicides for Soybeans, G1852
This NebGuide addresses how to protect soybeans against fungus.

Understanding Fungal (Mold) Toxins (Mycotoxins) , G1513
This NebGuide briefly discusses mycotoxins commonly encountered in grains and feeds used in Nebraska and the mycotoxicoses they cause. Mycotoxin sources and clinical signs, lesions, diagnostic aids and treatment for each mycotoxicosis are listed.

Use of Feed Contaminated with Fungal (Mold) Toxins (Mycotoxins) , G1514
This NebGuide provide guidelines for using mycotoxin-contaminated feeds.

Food for Babies, G1508
How and when to introduce solid food to your young child.

Annual Forages for the Nebraska Panhandle, G1527
Advantages and disadvantages of various annual forages, results of dryland and irrigated forage trials, tips for achieving quality forage, and issues related to animal health and feeding forages.

Grazing Alfalfa, G1393
Grazing alfalfa may be a cost efficient means of harvest for some producers. This NebGuide explores alfalfa and alfalfa/grass options, varieties and stand establishment, and grazing and bloat management.

Perennial Forages for Irrigated Pasture, G1502
Plant traits and selection guide for perennial forages for irrigated pasture in Nebraska, including information on recommended mixtures and species characteristics.

Seeding Alfalfa, G1456
This NebGuide discusses alfalfa production, including site selection and preparation, fertilization, variety selection, seeding, companion crops, stand management, weed control and stand renovation.

Windrow Grazing, G1616
Windrow grazing can be an economical alternative to feeding baled hay. This NebGuide discusses potential forages and strategies for windrow grazing.

Growing Raspberries, G1580
This NebGuide describes different varieties of raspberries and advises how to choose the best one for your needs. It covers planting, pruning and harvesting.

Storing Fresh Fruits and Vegetables, G1264
Proper storage methods and conditions for fresh fruits and vegetables.

Cedar-apple and Related Rusts of Apple and Ornamentals, G1907
This NebGuide defines and explores the basics of cedar-apple and related rusts, tree care, and control measures.

Fertilizer Futures Now Traded At CME, NF623
Three fertilizer futures contracts have been added to the list of agricultural commodities traded in the futures and options markets at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.

Nebraska's Tourism Lodging Tax: Estimating Tourism's Economic Impact, G1615
This NebGuide describes how to use the county lodging tax statistics to estimate tourism's economic impact on the county.

Preparing Your Graduate for Life After High School: Credit Card Options for Young Adults , NF540
Credit alternatives for young adults are examined, including some that provide total independence and others that allow some adult oversight. Also includes money management tips for young adults.

Preparing Your Graduate for Life After High School: Credit Card Options for Young Adults, G1768
Credit cards can be both a help and a hindrance. Find out how to use credit cards wisely with this NebGuide.

Protect Your Credit and Identity, G1767
Protecting your credit card information and your identity are two must-do activities that will limit fraudulent use of your money and your life.

Starting an Investment Club, G1763
Considerations for starting an investment club are covered in this NebGuide.

Using Credit Cards Wisely, G1793
Tips for using credit cards safely, including how to make a credit card "wrap."

Damping Off of Seedlings and Transplants, G1522
The two most common pathogens causing damping off diseases of seedings and transplants and management of soil conditions is discussed.

Prudent Use of Antibiotics in Companion Animals, G1501
This NebGuide explains why antibiotics must be used with care and how to prudently use antibiotics to treat companion animals.

Attending Fairs: Safeguarding Your Health and Nebraska's Livestock Industry, G1693
Simple sanitary practices when visiting areas where livestock is exhibited can protect the health of people and animals.

Banned Mammalian Protein -- What Does it Mean?, G1692
Feeds for ruminant animals should not contain meat or bone meal derived from ruminants.

Biosecurity Basics for Cattle Operations and Good Management Practices (GMP) for Controlling Infectious Diseases , G1411
This NebGuide introduces cattle producers to the concept of biosecurity and provides practical management recommendations for preventing and/or containing infectious disease.

Biosecurity: Protecting Your Health and the Health of Your Animals, G1694
Animal exhibitors at fairs need to understand what measures need to be taken to prevent the spread of disease among animals and people.

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy in the United States, NF455
BSE -- its definition, causes, and why it causes so much concern among the public and livestock producers.

Care of Veterinary Vaccine Syringes, G1443
This NebGuide explains the basics of veterinary vaccine syringe cleaning and care.

Guarding Against Contagious Livestock Diseases from Farm Visitors, G1689
This NebGuide addresses how certain activities increase the chances livestock will be exposed to contagious diseases.

Guidelines for the Prudent Use of Antibiotics in Food Animals, G1485
Explains why antibiotics must be used with care and how to prudently use antibiotics to treat food animals.

Information about Foot-and-Mouth Disease for Nebraska Residents, G1690
This NebGuide addresses foot-and-mouth disease, its causes and how to prevent it.

La rabia en Nebraska, NF598s
Nebraska rabia, diagnostica la rabia Nebraska, transmite la rabia Nebraska.

Medical Sharps Disposal from Livestock Operations, G1444
This NebGuide explains how to properly dispose of medical sharps (hypodermic needles and scalpel blades) for livestock operations. Understanding this is critical for employee safety and environmental stewardship.

Rabies in Nebraska , NF598
Rabies: Its transmission, sources, and diagnosis as well as what to do if bitten by a rabid animal.

Safe Use of Animal Medicines, G1576
This NebGuide promotes the safe use of livestock medications, what medicines may present particular problems, and recommendations for their safe use and application.

Surveillance for Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy , NF595
Veterinarians should consider BSE in their list of diagnostic differentials when cattle exhibit signs of behavioral changes, ataxia, or recumbency.

Understanding How USDA-FSIS Determines the Age of Cattle for Current BSE Regulations, NF593
This NebFact discusses the key points used by USDA-FSIS veterinary inspectors to classify cattle as being under or over 30 months of age. Age helps determine which carcasses will be segregated for removal of "specified risk materials" associated with bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE).

Understanding Vaccines , G1445
This NebGuide explains the basics of vaccine value, the differences between types of vaccines used in animals, and discusses vaccine selection and vaccination program development.

Air Properties: Temperature and Relative Humidity, G1849
Air properties are important when ventilating livestock buildings, drying grain, or determining household humidity. Learn how to use a simplified psychrometric chart to better understand the relationships between air temperature and relative humidity.

Bat House Construction and Installation, G1575
This publication explains how to build and install bat houses.

Dairy 10-Point Quality Control Program -- Mastitis Treatment Records, G1666
Presents mastitis treatment record keeping system to help dairy farmers reduce risk of adulterated milk entering the tank.

Dairy Health Management for Optimum Production and Reproductive Performance, G1285
Maintaining a healthy herd is a constant challenge to today's dairy producer. This NebGuide suggests ways to increase and maintain the quality of your dairy herd.

Genetics and Management of Sound Feet and Legs in Dairy Animals, G1659
Demonstrates the various genetic traits associated with claw length, toe angle, toe length and other elements of sound feet and legs.

How to Interpret and Use the ProStaph 1(TM) Test, G1657
The ProStaph 1(TM) Test can identify cows that are infected with mastitis but have no visible symptoms. This NebGuide how to interpret and use the test.

How to Interpret the DHIA 520 Somatic Cell Count Profile, G1656
Examining DHIA somatic cell count reports and using them as valuable aid in identifying the major causes of individual herds are provided in this publication.

How to Reduce Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle, G1582
Four ways to reduce heat stress and maintain product and fertility in dairy cattle are outlined in this NebGuide.

Managing Dairy Cattle for Cow Comfort and Maximum Intake, G1660
This NebGuide describes housing, milking and feeding systems that promote cow comfort, maximum feed intake and profitability.

Milk Urea Nitrogen Testing, G1661
This NebGuide explains how to properly test for milk urea nitrogren (MUN) in dairy herds and how to interpret the results.

Producing Milk with a Low Bacteria Count, G678
This NebGuide provides cleaning, sanitizing, mechanical, environmental and other procedures to follow to assure a low bacterial count in milk.

What Management Practices Are High Producing Dairy Herds Using?, G1663
Management practices used by high producing dairy operations are outlined in this publication.

Child Care Environment: General Safety Checklist, G1213
This NebGuide offers suggestions on maintaining a safe environment for children in your care.

Child Care Environment: Room-by-Room Safety Checklist, G1643
This NebGuide offers suggestions on maintaining a safe environment for children in your care by conducting regular room-by-room safety checks.

Child Care Furnishings Safety Checklist, G1212
This publication presents information about the selection and evaluation of children's furniture for satefy features. Use the checklist when evaluating potential new or used children's furniture purchases, donated items or existing furniture for children.

Radon in Nebraska Homes, G1404
This publication helps householders understand radon's effects, and how to test for and reduce its impact in their homes.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Conducting a Soil Percolation Test, G1472
Discusses the importance of and recommended methods for conducting a soil percolation test.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Gravelless Drainfield Systems for Effluent Treatment, G1480
Discusses recommended practices for the design and installation of residential onsite gravelless effluent treatment systems.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Lagoon Design and Construction, G1441
Discusses recommended practices for the design and construction of lagoon systems for treatment of residential wastewater.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Lagoon Maintenance, G1423
Discusses recommended practices for the operation and management of residential on-site lagoon wastewater treatment systems.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Mounds for Effluent Treatment, G1475
A mound wastewater treatment system may be right for lots that have slowly permeable soils, sandy soils, or a high water table. Learn the advantages, disadvantages and maintenance considerations of a mound system.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Septic Tank and Drainfield Maintenance, G1424
Discusses recommended practices for the operation and management of residential on-site septic systems for wastewater treatment.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Septic Tank Design and Installation, G1473
Describes types of septic tanks, selecting the correct tank size, placement and installation.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: The Role of Soil, G1468
Discusses how soil can affect onsite wastewater treatment systems.

Residential On-site Wastewater Treatment: Traditional Drainfield Systems for Effluent Treatment, G1479
Discusses recommended practices for the design and installation of traditional residential on-site effluent treatment systems.

Residential Onsite Wastewater Treatment: Constructed Wetlands for Effluent Treatment, G1474
Recommended practices for the design and installation of a constructed wetland as part of a residential onsite wastewater treatment system.

Residential Onsite Wastewater Treatment: Site Evaluation, G1469
Discusses evaluation of a site to determine the type and size of treatment system best suited to it. Explains why the wastewater treatment plans should be finalized before house and well placement.

Vesicular Stomatitis in Horses, G1609
Vesicular stomatitis causes blister-like lesions that when broken, cause painful ulcers. People and other mammals can contract this contagious disease from horses.

West Nile Virus Guidelines for Horse Owners, G1877
Describes transmission and symptoms of West Nile Virus in horses and provides recommendations for controlling mosquitoes and managing horses to avoid infection.

Carpenter Ant Management, G1738
The biology and behavior of carpenter ants, along with the methods used to control them, are detailed in this NebGuide.

Crickets and Their Management, G486
The six species of crickets found in Nebraska are nuisance pests but can damage fabrics, gardens and crops. This publication provides information to identify these crickets and their biology, damage and control.

Fleas and Their Management, G717
Flea biology and solving flea problems in the home and with pets and/or humans are covered in this guide.

How to Select a Pest Control Company, G1647
Information on considerations made before hiring a commercial pest control company are covered in this NebGuide.

Low Toxic Cockroach Control, G1523
How to identify common cockroach species, what they need to survive, and effective, low-toxic alternatives to chemical control.

Termites, G1062
Biology and control of subterranean termites

Healthy Homes: Should I Test for Mold, G1819
This publication discusses common questions consumers may have about testing for mold in homes.

Identifying Moisture and Mold Sources in Houses, G1832
This checklist is a tool to help evaluate an existing home for moisture problems and sources.

Assessing the Need for Long-Term Care Insurance, G1703
This NebGuide assesses the risks, costs and other factors to be considered before paying for long-term care insurance.

Insurance - What Kind Do You Need?, G1628
Learn about types of risks and how to determine when you need insurance.

Insurance Needs of the Home-Based Child Care Business, NF23
Discusses selection and use of child care business insurance coverage to provide risk protection for you, your business, your customers and any employees.

Application Uniformity of In-Canopy Sprinklers, G1712
Use of in-canopy sprinklers can reduce application uniformity and increase runoff. Learn how to evaluate the efficiency of in-canopy sprinklers.

Converting Center Pivot Sprinkler Packages: System Considerations, G1124
Describes system-oriented factors that should be considered when changing sprinkler packages on a center pivot irrigation system.

Crop Water Use in Western Nebraska, G1465
This NebGuide provides information on average weekly crop water use values for the major crops grown in western Nebraska. The information is best used for planning decisions before the season begins or for long term irrigation system planning.

Firming Irrigation Furrows to Improve Irrigation Performance, G1720
This NebGuide describes how a using a furrow firming wheel improves furrow irrigation performance.

Fundamentals of Surge Irrigation, G1870
Fundamental background for surge irrigation and how it can improve water management is provided in this NebGuide.

Irrigating for Maximum Economic Return with Limited Water, G1422
When irrigation water is limited, several management strategies can be implemented to achieve maximum economic returns.

Irrigation Management and Crop Characteristics of Alfalfa, G1778
Alfalfa is relatively drought-tolerant, but irrigation makes it possible to grow high-quality alfalfa in Nebraska.

Management Recommendations for Blocked-end Furrow Irrigation, G1721
Proper blocked-end furrow irrigation management practices can minimize water application, irrigation costs and the leaching of agrichemicals below the root zone.

Managing Furrow Irrigation Systems, G1338
Proper furrow irrigation practices can minimize water application, irrigation costs and chemical leaching and result in higher crop yields.

Nebraska Surge Irrigation Trials, G1867
Learn the results of university research on surge irrigation over a six-year period.

Operating Characteristics of Center Pivot Sprinklers, G1532
The operating characteristics that can affect the suitability of a sprinkler package for a given field site.

Plant Growth and Yield as Affected by Wet Soil Conditions Due to Flooding or Over-Irrigation, G1904
Wet soil conditions caused by flooding or over-irrigation can damage crops, reduce yields and contribute to groundwater contamination. Adopting proper irrigation management strategies can limit the negative impacts.

Predicting the Last Irrigation of the Season, G1871
This NebGuide presents criteria and "rules of thumb" for predicting the last irrigation of the season for corn, grain sorghum, soybeans, and dry beans.

Surge Irrigation Field Layouts, G1869
Learn more information on installation of surge irrigation systems with this NebGuide.

Surge Irrigation Management, G1868
Learn how surge irrigation can reduce infiltration and gross water application resulting in improved water mangement.

Using Modified Atmometers (ETgage) for Irrigation Management, G1579
This NebGuide describes the atmometer (evapotranspiration gage) and explains how it can be used for irrigation scheduling. Examples are provided to show how information collected with an atmometer can be used to estimate crop water use for corn and soybean.

Using Polyacrylamide to Reduce Soil Erosion, G1866
Learn about polyacrylamide, how it can reduce soil erosion due to irrigation and what water management issues must be considered.

Using Ultrasonic Flow Meters in Irrigation Applications, G1426
This NebGuide reports on recent research to help ultrasonic flow meter users adjust inaccurate measurements, using multiple illustrations.

Water Loss from Above-Canopy and In-Canopy Sprinklers, G1328
In-Canopy and above-canopy sprinklers are compared to determine which irrigation method minimizes water loss and reduces installation and operation costs.

Drip Irrigation Design and Management Considerations for Windbreaks, G1739
This publication discusses drip irrigation, one of the most commonly used methods to irrigate windbreaks.

Flow Control Devices for Center Pivot Irrigation Systems, G888
Factors contributing to the need for spinkler flow rate regulators and how various regulators work.

Minimum Center Pivot Design Capacities in Nebraska, G1851
Factors to consider in choosing an appropriate center pivot design are covered here.

77 Ways To Motivate Your Workers, G1440
This NebGuide explains the different ways people are motivated and suggests strategies leaders can use to get the best performance from their people.

Becoming a Servant Leader: Do You Have What It Takes?, G1481
This NebGuide covers servant leadership; the 11 characteristics that identify a servant leader, including inherent traits and learned skills; and practical ways to develop the skills necessary for this leadership style.

Full Range Leadership, G1406
The ability to use the full range of leadership behaviors is what separates effective from ineffective leaders. This NebGuide explains the full range leadership behaviors, transactional and transformational leadership.

Influence: The Essence of Leadership, G1695
Mastering the art of influence is a key leadership component. Successful leaders skillfully use different tactics under different situations to change behaviors, opinions, attitudes, goals, needs and/or values.

Motivating Your Employees, G1776
The ability to motivate employees often is the difference between mediocre and extraordinary leadership. This guide provides a useful tool for understanding and motivating employees.

Using Coaching in Extension, G1561
This NebGuide provides an introduction to the characteristics and process of coaching.

An Introduction to Agricultural Production and Marketing Contracts, G1613
This NebGuide is designed to help producers analyze and successfully use agricultural production contracts.

Valuing Farmland Conservation Easements, G1428
This NebGuide discusses farmland conservation easements and the process of estimating their value.

A Guide for Managing Poultry Insects, G954
This NebGuide identifies the major insect pests of Nebraska's poultry population and provides treatment recommendations.

A Guide for the Control of Flies in Nebraska Feedlots and Dairies, G355
Flies, especially stable and house flies, can create serious and costly problems for feedlot and dairy operations. This NebGuide describes several methods for control.

Cattle Grub Control in Nebraska, G409
The cattle grub growth cycle and treatments, as well as warnings and restrictions, are described in this NebGuide.

Controlling External Swine Parasites, G1094
Mixing, safety, restrictions and precautions for insecticides used to control lice, mange and flies in swine are described in this NebGuide.

Dairy Cattle Insect Management, G1141
Information on controlling flies, lice, grubs and mange mites on dairy cattle.

Face Fly Control Guide, G1204
The face fly congregates about the eyes and nose of animals, causing annoyance and possible disease transmission. This NebGuide discusses face fly breeding and effective controls.

Horn Fly Control on Cattle, G1180
Horn flies are an aggrevating pest. This NebGuide describes various controls used and their effectiveness on cattle.

Horse Insect Control Guide, G950
This NebGuide identifies insects that bother horses and recommends treatment options.

House Fly Control Guide, G958
This NebGuide provides background on house flies, including reproduction habits, and suggests methods of control.

Lice Control on Cattle, G1112
Cattle lice identification and control, as well as life cycle, are discussed in this NebGuide.

Mosquitoes, G154
The life cycle, control, and impact of mosquitoes common to Nebraska are discussed.

Sanitation for Fly and Disease Management at Confined Livestock Facilities, G1175
Techniques on handling problems resulting from stable flies and houseflies in the confined livestock unit.

Sheep and Goat Insect Management, G1142
Managing the various insects that feed on sheep and goats requires identification and knowledge of several species. This guide explains the species, their growth patterns, how they affect their animal hosts and how they can be effectively treated.

Stable Fly Control on Cattle, G1152
Stable fly control in feedlots and dairy cattle is covered in this NebGuide.

Abandonment Planning for Earthen Manure Storages, Holding Ponds, G1370
The purpose of this NebGuide is to define some critical issues to be addressed by an abandonment plan of an earthan manure storage, anaerobic lagoon or runoff holding pond.

Composting Manure and Other Organic Residues, G1315
Composting is becoming more common in Nebraska because of the many advantages it offers. This NebGuide provides information on the composting process.

Determining Crop Available Nutrients from Manure, G1335
This NebGuide discusses the availability and use of manure nutrients for field crop production and includes an on-line calculator to estimate crop available nutrients from manure.

Manure Testing: What to Request, G1780
Manure testing is necessary to make optimum use of manure while protecting water resources. This publication is a guide to providing information on a Manure Sample Submission Form to ensure reliable interpretation of results.

Sludge Management for Anaerobic Lagoons and Runoff Holding Ponds, G1371
The purpose of this NebGuide is to define critical issues to be addressed by a sludge and sediment management plan for anerobic lagoons and outdoor lot holding ponds.

Calibration of Sprayers (Also Seeders), G1511
Various methods for calibrating sprayers and seeders and related application information.

Fine-Tuning a Sprayer with the "Ounce" Calibration Method, G1756
This NebGuide discusses guidelines to quickly evaluate the performance of a sprayer. Sprayer calibration, nozzle discharge and speed checks are evaluated with minimal calculations.

Nozzles -- Selection and Sizing, G955
This NebGuide covers attributes of various nozzles, recommended uses and orifice sizing for farm sprayers.

Spray Boom Set-up on Field Sprayers, G1548
Design attributes and expected costs of dry and wet field sprayer booms are compared and illustrated.

It's About Time: Time Management Simplified, G1771
This NebGuide updates a simple, classic time-management system originally described by Alan Lakein. This system can help you become more organized and get more of what you want from the time you have.

Thirteen Timely Tips for More Effective Time Management, G1772
Thirteen straight-forward time management tips are summarized in this NebGuide.

Determining the Need to Fertilize Landscape Trees and Shrubs, G1466
This NebGuide explains how to determine if fertilization of established trees and shrubs is required and how to apply the needed amount.

Environmental Stresses and Tree Health , G1433
This NebGuide is intended to help tree owners identify tree health problems caused by environmental stresses, and provide ways to prevent or reduce damage.

Housing for Horses: Flooring for Stalls, G1876
Various types of flooring for use in horse stalls are described in this publication.

Selecting the "Right" Horse for Youth or Adults, G1540
A horse is a major responsibility. This NebGuide discusses factors to consider when buying or leasing a horse.

Tips for New Horse Owners, G1446
This NebGuide provides basic information on housing, feeding and health care of horses for new horse owners.

Winter Care for Horses, G1873
Winter horse care is described in this NebGuide: energy requirements, feeding alterations, water requirements, hair and hoof implications, and shelter needs.

Biosecurity and the Poultry Flock, NF597
Biosecurity is a modern term created out of a need to protect, in this case poultry, from an intentional or unintentional threat from a biological agent.

Cannibalism by Poultry, G1670
This NebGuide summarizes the cause, control and prevention of cannibalistic behavior displayed by poultry. Beak trimming as a method of prevention is also discussed.

Control of Pullorum and Typhoid Through Participation in the National and Nebraska Poultry Improvement Plans, G1089
Explains participation in the National Poultry Improvement Plan to prevent egg-transmitted diseases to small flocks, game birds, hobby, and exhibition flock owners.

Egg Cleaning Procedures for the Backyard Flock, G1724
This publication provides guidance on washing eggs for eating, rather than hatching.

Newcastle Disease: What Nebraska Poultry Producers Need to Know, G1505
Newcastle disease is a rapidly spreading virus that attacks domestic poultry and other birds. This NebGuide explains disease transmission, symptoms and prevention and control.

Proper Light Management for Your Home Laying Flock, NF609
The main goal for egg producers is to ensure that their hens continue to produce eggs year-round. To accomplish this goal, one of the most important factors to consider, next to the overall health and nutrition of the flock, is lighting. This publication discusses natural and artificial lighting for laying hens and pullets.

The Importance of Proper Ventilation for Small Poultry Flocks, G1638
Using the calculations in this publication will help ensure proper ventilation for health and well-being of small poultry flocks.

Animal Identification: Obtaining a Premises Identification Number in Nebraska, NF613
An animal identification system provides the ability to quickly trace animals that have been exposed to diseases, thus helping to maintain national animal herd health and provide assurances to consumers worldwide.

Biosecurity Principles for Livestock Producers, G1442
This NebGuide discusses how to develop a biosecurity plan to protect livestock from disease.

Beef Export Verification Programs: What Should Cattle Producers Do?, G1637
Beef eligible for export will need to meet the requirements of USDA's Beef Export Verification Program.

Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Cattle, G1641
Livestock Gross Margin (LGM)insurance provides protection against a decline in the cattle feeding margin by simultaneously hedging the input costs of corn and feeder cattle and the fed cattle selling price as a bundled option. This insurance policy is available for both calf finishing and yearling finishing operations.

Livestock Risk Protection Insurance, G1723
This NebFact discusses Livestock Risk Protection insurance available to feeder and fed cattle producers and swine producers.

Understanding Lamb Carcass Contest Information, G1432
This NebGuide explains how to interpret data from lamb carcass contests.

Current Issues Affecting Youth Swine Shows, G1520
This NebGuide addresses practices which have developed to enhance the appearance of a pig that is to be exhibited, but which may be detrimental to the commercial pork industry.

Livestock Gross Margin for Swine, G1744
This NebGuide discusses Livestock Gross Margin Insurance for Swine, which provides protection against declines in livestock feeding margins.

Livestock Risk Protection Insurance, G1723
This NebFact discusses Livestock Risk Protection insurance available to feeder and fed cattle producers and swine producers.

Tips for Eating Out, G1644
To make healthy choices when you eat out, use the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and MyPyramid to pick up some health tips on ordering foods at a restaurant.

Feedlot Abandonment, G1293
An abandoned animal feeding facility is a significant threat to the environment. Procedures to minimize the risk are discussed.

Understanding Beef Carcass Contest Information, G1431
This NebGuide explains how to interpret data from beef carcass evaluations.

Agricultural Land Ownership and Tenure Patterns in Nebraska, G1486
This NebGuide provides an overview and an interpretation of land ownership and tenure patterns in Nebraska.

Heating With Wood: Producing, Harvesting and Processing Firewood, G1554
This NebGuide explains the basics of producing,harvesting and processing firewood.

Landscape Tree Appraisal, G1533
The value of landscape trees is normally greater than the dollar value of the marketable wood they contain. Landscape trees are used for many architectural, engineering, climatic and aesthetic purposes. A realistic appraisal of landscape trees is often required to settle legal disputes, damage claims or casualty loss.

Wholesale Nursery Stock Sources for Plants That Produce Specialty Forest Products , NF611
This publication provides a list of plants that can be used to produce specialty forest products, and lists nuseries where these plants are available.

Care of Cactus in the Home, G187
This NebGuide discuses the care of cacti as houseplants.

Chip Budding: An Old Grafting Technique , G1518
Chip budding is one propagation method used on woody plants. This NebGuide explains what plants are best suited to this method and how to do it.

Coldframes and Hotbeds, G1718
Coldframes and hotbeds are perfect for gardeners and growers who want to extend or get a jump on the growing season. Find out how to build your own.

Consumer Landscape Herbicide Products, NF603
Recommendations for controlling lawn and garden weeds and a list of common herbicides, including their product name, manufacturer, targeted weeds, timing, packaging and comments.

Container Gardening, G1363
Growing flowers, vegetables, and other plants in containers provides many gardening opportunities to people who lack garden space, time or have physical limitations.

Evaluating the Landscape of a Prospective Home, G1209
This NebGuide discusses facts to consider when examining a prospective home's yard and landscape.

Garden Compost, G810
This NebGuide discusses the advantages of compost, the compost heap, ingredients, uses and instructions for making compost.

Landscape Sustainability, G1405
Use aesthetic, functional and environmentally sound design principles to create a sustainable landscape.

Landscapes for Shade, G1341
Shade can be an asset in the landscape if the special needs of shade-loving plants are considered.

Mulches for the Home Landscape, G1257
Inorganic and organic mulches can benefit a lawn, garden or field but must be understood before use, if gardeners and landscapers want the best results.

Weights and Measures Guidelines for Sales at Farmers' Markets, Roadside Stands and Other Commercial Outlets, NF344
Retail sale of fruits, vetetables and other items, including those at farmers' markets and roadside stands, is regulated by the Nebraska Weights and Measures Act. Learn about what's required by the Act and how to comply.

Winter Deicing Agents for the Homeowner, G1121
Information on deicers and how they affect plants is covered here.

Bee Pollination of Cucurbit Crops, G1754
Factors influencing bee pollination and the yield and quality of melons,squash, pumpkins and cucumbers, along with other cucurbit crops, are discussed in this NebGuide.

Fertilizer Management for Alfalfa, G1598
This NebGuide discusses adequate soil fertility in alfalfa production on dryland and irrigated soils.

Fertilizing Sugarbeet, g1459
Soil testing and calculating recommended rates for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and micronutrient fertilizers for sugarbeet.

Growing Safflower in Nebraska, G1702
This NebGuide provides information on the production and marketing of safflower in Nebraska.

Planting and Harvesting Information for Nebraska Crops, G1757
Information on the normal practices of planting and harvesting crops grown in Nebraska are provided in this publication.

Weights and Measures for Horticultural Crops , G1640
Provides common units of sale, weight, yield and other measurements for growers selling vegetables and fruits through direct marketing outlets.

What is Genetic Engineering and How Does It Work?, NF591
Describes the basic principles of genetic engineering, particularly as relevant to crops.

Budgeting Systems When There Are Two Earners in the Household, G1764
Various ways of managing the income of two earners in the same household, including the advantages and disadvantages of each, or described in this NebGuide.

Credit Advantages, Disadvantages and Common Types, G1802
Explores common uses of consumer credit, debt consolidation and leasing considerations.

Credit Cards: Applications and Choosing the Best Card, G1801
Deciding which credit card is best for you may be as simple as carefully reading the applicatino and deciding how you'll use it.

Credit Cards: Types and Rights, G1800
This publication outlines the various types of credit cards.

Credit Files and Who Uses This Information, G1799
Understanding what information is in a credit file is important for all consumers.

Credit Scams, Contracts and the Law, G1798
This NebGuide outlines how to avoid falling target to a credit scam.

Figuring the True Cost (APR) of Credit, G1797
This publication will help you determine the exact annual percentage rate of a credit transaction.

Money Wise Children: Learning By Doing, G1788
The guidelines used to teach children about money vary depending on age.

Negotiating With Creditors, G1777
This NebGuide discusses what you can do when you get behind in paying your bills.

Planning and Tracking Income and Expenses Through Time: Cash Flow Planning, G1789
This publication explains the process of cash flow planning for household living expenses.

Setting Reasonable Debt Limits, G1790
This NebGuide explains the consequences of too much debt and how to establish a Personal Credit Limit.

Solving Financial Problems, G1827
This publication explains the processes to help people work through financial issues that prevent them from paying their bills.

Starting on the Road to Financial Security: Setting Financial Goals, G1765
Financial security begins with setting financial goals. The process of determining financial goals is described in this NebGuide.

Teaching Your Children About Money, G1787
This NebGuide offers suggestions on how to teach your child to earn money and spend it wisely.

The Four Financial Phases of Retirement, G1831
Retirement ... what does it mean to you? Are you prepared to enjoy this part of life? Being prepared for retirement means actively planning ahead for those years. See what to expect with the four financial phases of retirement.

Using Debit Cards Wisely, G1794
Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of debit cards, how best to use them, and what to do if one is lost or stolen.

When to Use Credit and How Much You Can Afford, G1795
Guidelines for using credit, estimating how much credit you can afford, and potential large credit uses are included in this NebGuide. Establishing a Personal Credit Limit (PCL) is explained.

Who Gives Credit and How Do They Decide, G1796
Consumer credit includes both traditional and nontraditional sources. There are criteria for each source that lenders use to decide whether to give credit or not. This publication provides a description of available credit sources, and an explanation of what lenders look for before extending credit.

Your Credit Report, G1894
Credit reports — know what is in yours, how it is used, and how to raise your credit score.

Action Steps for Healthy Weight Management for Adults, NF150
This NebFact helps adults wanting to manage their weight and improve their health.

Commonsense Nutrition for Women, G1193
The risk of chronic disease is greater in women who are physically unfit.

Healthy Eating for the Later Years, G1083
This publication provides information to help older adults eat to maintain good health. Friends,family and others concerned with older people also may benefit from having this information.

It's Snack Time, G1033
Learn how snacks affect your overall diet and how to select healthful snacks that meet your dietary needs.

Nutrient Recommendations for Adults, G1555
This NebGuide helps adults ascertain appropriate nutrient recommendations for their age and health situations.

Nutrition for the School-Aged Child, G1086
Children entering school will make their own decisions about what they eat. Parents can help teach them to make healthy decisions.

Dietary Fiber, G1610
Food fibers are the part of plant foods that remain undigested. Consumers and researchers are increasingly interested in the role that dietary fibers play in maintaining the body's health.

MyPyramid: Meat and Beans Group, G1612
This NebGuide sheet looks at USDA's MyPyramid Meat and Beans Group, which includes meats, beans, eggs, nuts and seeds.

MyPyramid: Milk and Milk Products Group, G1611
This publication covers recommendations for USDA's MyPyramid Milk Group.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids , NF624
This publication explains what omega-3 fatty acids are and how they benefit our health.

Stevia, G1634
One species of stevia plant has leaves with a naturally occurring sweetness, which may be used as a sugar substitute. This NebGuide gives information on stevia's use, its advantages and disadvantages and recipes.

Trans Fatty Acids - Nutrient Listing Required by 2006 , NF615
This publication explains how trans fatty acids will be listed on the nutrition facts label found on packaged foods.

Water: The Nutrient, G918
Everyone needs to consume an adequate amount of water to stay healthy. That amount can vary depending on a person's age, health, and activity level.

Annual Flowers for Nebraska, G739
List of annual flowers appropriate for growing in Nebraska

Annuals for Nebraska Landscapes I: Flowering Plants, G1774
Annuals are non-woody plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season and allow different colorful landscape displays to be created from year to year.

Annuals for Nebraska Landscapes II: Foliage, Grasses, Fruit and Vines, G1775
While most annual plants are grown for their flowers, some can be grown for their foliage, fruit and trailing growth habit.

Clematis, G1861
Any type of Clematis - vine, groundcover or shrub - will add summer-long color to a landscape. Learn how to select and care for this popular plant.

Culture of Iris, G1741
Iris culture emphasizes the best in site selectionand preparation, planning, culture and insect and disease control.

Daylilies, G1412
Daylilies are easy to grow, have few insect and disease problems, are available in many colors and tolerate heat, drought, salt, compacted soil and various pHs.

Garden Chrysanthemums, G1711
Site selection, soil preparation, planting and care of chrysanthemums are discussed.

Guide to Selecting Houseplants, G837
This Extension guide lists water, humidity, light, and temperature needs for a variety of houseplants to help you select ones best suited to your situation.

Hostas, G1683
Shade loving hostas come in a variety of sizes and colors. When properly located and cared for, they are a valuable asset to home landscapes.

Lilacs, G1860
Lilacs are versatile, hardy, easy-to-grow and come in different shapes, sizes, and colors. Learn about the available cultivars and how to care for this popular shrub.

Ornamental Grasses for Nebraska Landscapes, G1691
This NebGuide discusses the selection and care of ornamental grasses in the landscape.

Peonies, G1620
This NebGuide discusses peonies, which are long-lived versatile landscape plants valued for their floral display, foliage texture and late-season drought tolerance.

Perennials in Water-Wise Landscapes, G1214
Drought-tolerant perennials can help conserve water, reduce watering maintenance and still provide multi-season color and interest.

Propagating House Plants, G1853
The process of propagating various house plants is described in this NebGuide, which includes a listing of common house plants and how-to methods of propagating.

Spring Flowering Bulbs, G1742
Selecting, planting, caring for, harvesting and forcing spring flowering bulbs are discussed in this publication.

Trees in the Home Landscape, G1747
Trees are important parts of home landscapes. This guide describes the functional and aesthetic benefits of using trees, as well as basic growth and maintenance requirements.

Wildflowers for the Home Landscape, G1074
Wildflowers and native plants are not the same, but make interesting additions to Nebraska landscapes once sown, cultivated and weeded appropriately.

Black Spot of Roses, G1060
Causes, symptoms and management of black spot of roses, one of Nebraska's most troublesome diseases or roses; includes list of available fungicides and photos of symptoms.

Butterfly Gardening, G1183
Butterflies and their relatives and the plants that will help attract them to a garden.

A Guide to Grasshopper Control in Yards and Gardens, G1633
Only four grasshopper species are liable to cause damage in yards and gardens, but the potential for damage increases as summer progresses. This guide provides information on the life cycle of the grasshopper and yard and garden damage control strategies and measures.

A Guide to Grasshopper Control on Rangeland, G1630
This NebGuide discusses effects of grasshoppers on rangeland, how to manage rangeland to minimize grasshopper impact, how to monitor grasshopper populations, and how to select and apply insecticides registered for grasshoppers when control measures are needed.

Controlling Ticks, G1220
This NebGuide identifies ticks common to Nebraska and describes methods of control.

Horse Insect Control Guide, G950
This NebGuide identifies insects that bother horses and recommends treatment options.

Pyemotes Itch Mites, NF653
Describes the two itech mite species -- the straw itch mite and oak leaf gall mite, including life cycles, prevention and control.

Stinging Wasps and Bees, G1447
This NebGuide contains information on identifying and managing stinging wasps and bees as well as the symptoms and treatment of stings.

Consequences Teach Responsibility, G1818
How to discipline children by letting them experience the consequences of their behavior, and by using "time-outs," "reverse time-outs," and "think space" are described in this publication.

Cyberbullying, G1903
Technology now allows people -- often children -- to bully online. How parents and other adults can help reduce bullying over the internet is examined in this NebGuide.

Parenting Your Child Effectively , G991
This NebGuide contains tips for helping parents interact with their children.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Change Surroundings Instead of Behavior, G1733
This publication contains information about changing the surroundings instead of the behavior when parenting your children. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Focus On "Do", G1730
This publication discusses the importance of telling your child what to do instead of what not to do. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Give Choices, G1728
Giving children the right choices helps both them and their parents. This guide helps parents with offering choices to children. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Give Safe, Understandable Limits, G1725
Making sure children understand limits and is an important parenting process. This guide helps parents think about behavior limits and how to give them. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Help Children Feel Lovable and Capable, G1732
This publication explains ways parents can build a child's self-esteem. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Look At The Whole Picture, G1727
How a child acts may reflect something else going on in his or her family. This guide advises parents or caregivers to look at a child's behavior as a whole. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: My Parenting Style, G1731
If you want to change your parenting style, start by looking at how you correct your children's misbehavior. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: My Plan To Improve Parent-Child Relationships, G1729
Parents can use this guide to improve parent-child relationships. This is the 10th, and last, guide in the "Parenting Your Child Effectively" series. Use it to measure change and progress in parenting skills learned.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Set A Good Example, G1726
Parents can use this guide to discover how to be a good role model for their children. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Parenting Your Child Effectively: Work With, Not Against, Your Child, G1734
This publication provides information on how to work with and not against your child. This is a part of a series of 10 "Parenting Your Child Effectively" guides.

Conducting a Prescribed Burn on Warm Season-Grass CRP sites, G1649
Correct, safety procedures for conducting a prescribed burn on CRP sites composed of warm-season grasses are discussed.

Establishing Dryland Forage Grasses, G1705
Preparation, seed selection, seedbed preparation, fertilization, methods of seeding, time and rate of seeding, weed control and more are covered.

Fences and Livestock Water for Pastures under Center Pivot Irrigation, G581
Reliable fencing and livestock water systems are essential for economically efficient irrigated pastures.

Switchgrass, Big Bluestem, and Indiangrass for Grazing and Hay, G1908
The grazing management and cultural practices discussed in this NebGuide can make the tall warm-season grasses switchgrass, big bluestem, and indiangrass high quality summer forage.

Controlling Pond Plant Growth with Bottom Barriers, G1529
Although plants are an important part of a lake's ecosystem, it's important to control their growth to assure a healthy, aesthetic environment. This NebGuide offers ideas for controlling plant growth.

Starving for Success: The Dangers of Disordered Eating, G1506
Eating disorders affect one million or more Americans with 5 to 20 percent dying as a result of medical complications. This NebGuide reviews the warning signs of anorexia, bulimia and binge eating and how to get treatment and help.

Barbecue Food Safety, NF604
Consumers who barbecue frequently need guidelines to keep food safe and yet tasty and healthy.

Selecting a pH Meter, G1684
Entrepreneurs choosing and buying pH meters to measure the acidity of foods need to know what criteria to use in buying and using the meters.

Food Preservation, Safety, and Shelf Life Extension, G1816
A host of food preservation options are available. Preservation methods depend upon the food and shelf life extension required. Understanding the best way to preserve your products and their impact on consumer acceptability are key requirements to enable a business to flourish. Information in this publication describes several food processing terms and preservative methods.

2008 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates - Part I, EC823
Results of a spring 2008 survey of farm custom rates for spring and summer operations, including planting and small grains harvest. Based on surveys of custom operators in eight regions of Nebraska and updated every two years.

2008 Nebraska Farm Custom Rates - Part II, EC826
Results of a spring 2008 survey of farm custom rates for fall, winter and miscellaneous operations, including harvest, transportation and making silage. It's based on surveys of custom operators in eight regions of Nebraska and updated every two years.

Preventive Medicine for Backyard Poultry Flocks, G1453
Backyard poultry can be pets, as well as a source of food (i.e. eggs). This dual purpose can create several disease prevention challenges, especially if owners are not experienced in diagnosing common poultry diseases. Most common diseases and parasites can be avoided through proper management, feeding, sanitation and preventive treatment. This NebGuide will explain how diseases occur in chickens and offer tips for disease prevention.

Making Yogurt at Home, G449
Tangy, nutritions yogurt can be made at home with regular kitchen utensils, and often is less expensive than buying it. This NebGuide describes how.

Landscaping Around Established Trees, G1452
Landscaping can damage growing tree roots if proper care isn't taken.

Care of Quilts: Cleaning, G1821
This publication discusses the cleaning of fragile quilts.

Care of Quilts: Storage and Display, G1820
Special precautions must be taken when displaying and storing fragile quilts.

Pesticide Laws and Regulations, G479
General information on federal and state laws and regulations regarding pesticide use in Nebraska.

Pesticides and the Endangered Species Protection Program, G1893
This NebGuide discusses the Endangered Species Protection Program and its role in the use of pesticides.

Creating a Strong Family: American Family Strengths Inventory , G1881
UNL research has identified six common qualities of strong families. Use this inventory to help your family recognize its strengths and areas where it could grow stronger.

Creating a Strong Family: Appreciation and Affection -- Developing an Emotional Bond, G1834
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Commitment -- The Importance of Fostering Community, G1839
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating A Strong Family: Effective Management of Stress and Crisis, G1886
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educatoars who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating A Strong Family: Enjoyable Time Together: A Journey of Happy Memories, G1882
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educatoars who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating A Strong Family: How To Be Nice, G1887
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educatoars who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Listening and Speaking from the Heart, G1838
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: Positive Communication -- Wants Never End, G1835
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating A Strong Family: Positive Communication: Smoothing Out The Bumps, G1888
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educatoars who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: The Greatest Gift a Father Can Give His Children, G1833
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Creating a Strong Family: We are One, G1837
This is one in a series of NebGuides by UNL Extension Family Life specialists and educators who explore the attributes and experiences of strong families.

Both Partners Are Responsible For The Relationship, NF592
Suggestions for how to develop a healthy, nurturing partner relationship.

Building Family Strengths in Times of Drought, G1568
Strong, resilient families communicate effectively, are committed to eadh other and will seek help from an extended network of family and friends.

CAR - A Strategy for Learning, NF641
Fifth in a series of nine fact sheets developed through a national research project - StoryQUEST - through the California Institute on Human Services, Sonoma State University. the CAR Strategy was developed by the Washington Resarch Institute.

Child Abuse: A Painful Secret, G1309
This publication explores the causes and prevention of child abuse and neglect.

Communicating with Families: Building Relationships, NF626
Successful child-care providers, preschool teachers and elementary teachers establish positive relationships with the children in their care or classrooms as soon as possible.

Communicating With Families: Communicating Techniques, NF627
Child care providers must understand modern family issues and roles, and learn communication techniques that help all involved in a child's care communicate effectively.

Communicating with Families: Communicating With Families of Infants, NF625
New parenthood can be trying, but a variety of techniques can be used to help families and child-care providers communicate effectively.

Coping in Stressful Times During Drought , G1525
The emotional, physical, and financial aspects of drought-related stress are discussed, along with recommended coping strategies.

Divorce Through the Eyes of Adolescents, NF566
This publication helps parents identify when children are having divorce-related problems and provides strategies for dealing with the issues.

Early Literacy Checklist - Classroom, Nf640
Last in a series of nine fact sheets. This checklist was adapted from the Head Start Family Literacy Services Training Facilitator Guide by CNCS.

Early Literacy Checklist -- in the Home, NF639
Eighth in a series of nine fact sheets. This checklist was adapted from Head Start Family Literacy Services Training Facilitator Guide by CNCS.

Family Journals, G1722
Whether you are writing a journal or are helping an elderly relative write, this NebGuide will provide tips on how to make that process work.

Helping Children Resolve Conflict: Pitfalls to Avoid During Conflict Mediation, NF629
Adults often make 10 common mistakes in teaching conflict negotiation skills to children. Knowing those mistakes ahead of time will help the lesson.

Helping Children Resolve Conflict: Aggressive Behavior of Childen, NF630
Recognizing the four types of aggressive behavior in children, and how to handle them, is important for parents or guardians wanting to resolve conflict.

Helping Children Resolve Conflict: Conflict Mediation Model, NF628
Children must learn how to handle conflict peacefully. An adult mediator can present problem-solving words and actions to help children avoid violence.

How to Say Yes, How to Say No, G1717
This NebGuide discusses assertive behavior and how to become more assertive.

Infants and Toddlers - Developing More Than One Language, NF645
Close relationships between providers and families support a child's efforts to learn English while still developing her or his own language.

Infants Develop Language Naturally, NF643
Parents' speech can help children learn language and develop communication and conversation skills.

La Toma de Decisiones como Tutor, G1594S
El tomar decisiones por un pupilo es parte de ser un tutor. Se tienen que tomar las decisiones basadas en informaciĂłn adecuada, juicio independiente y elecciones sin prejuicios. Este NebGuide, la cuarta publicaciĂłn de una serie de siete publicaciones, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish version of G1594, Decision Making As A Guardian)

La Tutela de un Menor, G1597S
Los estatutos del estado resumen los poderes del tutor de un menor. Este NebGuide, el cual es la segunda publicaciĂłn de una serie de siete publicaciones, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish version of G1597, Guardianship of a Minor)

Las Alternativas a la Tutela, G1596S
La tutela, por el hecho de que es tan poderosa, debe utilizarse frugalmente. Es posible que otro tipo de ayuda menos restrictivo sea más adecuado. Este NebGuide, el cual es la sexta publicación de una serie de siete, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish version of G1596, Alternatives to Guardianship)

Las Responsabilidades de Tutela A la Corte, G1592S
La relaciĂłn entre un tutor y un pupilo es un asunto legal, y es necesario obedecer las leyes y las reglas de la corte que se aplican. Este NebGuide, el cual es la segunda publicaciĂłn de una serie de siete publicaciones, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish translation of G1592, Guardianship Responsibilities to the Court.)

Las Responsabilidades de Tutela Al Pupilo, G1593S
Un tutor tiene que asegurar que se protejan los intereses personales y econĂłmicos mientras trata de incluir al pupilo tanto como le sea posible en el proceso de toma de decisiones. Este NebGuide, el cual es la tercera publicaciĂłn de una serie de siete publicaciones, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish version of G1593, Guardianship Responsibilities to the Ward)

Las Responsabilidades EconĂłmicas para una Tutela/CuradurĂ­a, G1595S
Un tutor es responsable de la administraciĂłn cotidiana de las finanzas del pupilo. El tutor tiene responsabilidad econĂłmica especĂ­fica bajo la ley. Este NebGuide, el cual es la quinta publicaciĂłn de una serie de siete, se trata de la tutela legal. (Spanish version of G1595, Guardianship/Conservatorship Financial Responsibilities)

Learning from Children About Severe Weather, NF651
Tips for helping children deal with their fear of severe weather.

Listening With Your Heart, G1735
Good listeners focus on others, show respect, and ask questions. As a result, good listeners are able to build relationships, solve problems, avoid miscommunication, and increase self-esteem in others.

Making Time for Work and Play, G1824
Maintaining a balanced life of work and play is not easy. This publication offers tips to help reduce stress. Results of a survey answered by professionals and lay professionals who experience stress in their lives also is provided.

Manage Anger for a Healthy Life, G1804
This NebGuide discusses the causes of anger and how to manage anger and conflict effectively.

Managing Conflict In Everyday Life, G1696
This NebGuide describes the differences between conflict and disagreement, and provides procedures for resolving them successfully.

Open the Door to Good Communication, G1840
Good communication requires practice, time and regular use. It helps family members appreciate each other, solve problems and improve relationships.

Our Relationship ... And Communicating Effectively, G1806
This publication helps couples learn how to communicate with one another.

Our Relationship ... And Managing the Farm/Business, G1810
This publication addresses how couples can build a strong relationship while dealing with sometimes stressful situations that result from managing a farm or business.

Our Relationship ... And Parenting, G1807
This publication suggests ways couples can enhance their relationship during the parenting years.

Our Relationship ... And Parenting Through Conflict, G1808
This publications help couples work through periods of conflict.

Our Relationship ... And Working Together With Extended Family, G1809
This publication helps families who work together have both rewarding professional and personal relationships.

Our Relationship ... Making It Stronger, G1805
This publication suggests ways couples can improve or strengthen their relationship.

Power of Family Literacy, NF637
Participating in language-based activities like reading, writing and building collaborative, communicative partnerships can benefit both parents and their children.

Put Laughter and Humor in Your Life, G1631
Humor and Laughter can counteract the debilitating effects of stress.

Relationships: The Heart of Language, NF644
Help children learn language and how to communicate by several different methods, including taking turns and repetition.

Sharing Stories, Songs and Books, NF638
Third in a series of nine fact sheets developed through a national research project - StoryQUEST - through the California Institute on Human Services, Senoma State University.

Strengthening the Couple Relationship, G1716
Ways for couples to keep their relationship strong through trust and responsibility are covered in this NebGuide.

Successful Transitions For High Conflict Families, NF550
Legal separation or divorce between two parents is difficult for children to understand and accept. This publication provides guidance to help parents reduce the stress of transitioning between households.

Successful Transitions for High Conflict Families, G1817
High conflict families experiencing divorce, turmoil,anger, and emotional games may find it difficult to think things through, unable to separate themselves from the problem to logically solve it. This publication points out common distresses of divorce on children, including visitation and shared custody, and how interactions can be done more calmly.

Supporting Children of Divorce: Guidelines for Caregivers, G1791
The bond with a caregiver may be the most stable relationship for children whose parents are getting a divorce. The NebGuide discusses how caregivers can help children cope with their emotions during this difficult time.

Symbols of Literacy Development, NF642
Literacy tools for young children can be simple toys and objects that make sounds, problem-solve, reflect diversity, draw or have other social functions.

When Words Are Used As Weapons: The Signs of Verbal Abuse, G1812
Verbal Abuse is a form of domestic violence and often is a precursor to physical violence. It can be difficult to recognize verbal abuse and often excuses are made for it. Understanding what constitutes verbal abuse is explained here.

When Words Are Used As Weapons: Verbal Abuse, G1811
Statistics show that domestic violence often begins with emotional abuse, which includes verbal abuse. Learn what is known about verbal abuse and the impact it has on women, men, children, families, and communities.

When Words Are Used As Weapons: Verbal Abuse (For Use With Youth), G1814
Verbal abuse can be a weapon used by either girls or boys, men or woemn. Learn how verbal abuse is defined, what the signs are, how to intervene, and how to get help if needed.

When Words Are Used As Weapons: What Can I Do?, G1813
Verbal abuse is sometimes attributed to a difference in conversational styles. Learning the differences between how women and men communicating can help prevent or avoid abusive exchanges.

¿Qué es la Tutela?, G1591S
Un tutor toma la responsabilidad del cuidado y manejo de un adulto incompetente o niño menor. La tutela transfiere los derechos y poderes de un pupilo a un tutor. Este NebGuide es la primera publicación de una serie de siete publicaciones. (Spanish version of G1591, What is Guardianship?)

A Healthy Lifestyle with Probiotics and Prebiotics, G1863
This publication describes prebiotics and probiotics and their health benefits.

Acidified Foods: Food Processing for Entrepreurs Series, G1685
This publication was designed to help you understand commercial food processing fundamentals so that you can perceive the relationships among microbiology, food characteristics, thermal processing and the safety of the food you consume.

Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura en Manufactura, Empaque o Alamacenamiento de Alimentos Humanos (BPM) Serie Procesamiento de Alimentos para Empresarios , G1601S
Buenas prácticas de manufactura es un término que describe las regulaciones y procedimientos designados para asegurar que se mantenga el aspecto sanitario en la manufactura de alimentos. Descubra lo que ya sabe acerca de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura en Manufactura, Empaque o Almacenamiento de Alimentos Humanos tomando este examen corto.

Comprendiendo Las BPM para Salsas y Aderozos, G1599S
Muchos empresarios ingresan a la industria alimentaria produciendo salsas y aderezos. Es importante comprender los principios científicos básicos necesarios para brindar a los consumidores alimentos seguros y de calidad superior­. Estos principios científicos, junto con las Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM), son sus claves hacia la seguridad y el éxito. (Spanish version of G1599, Understanding GMPs for Sauces and Dressings.

Consumer Food Safety Thermometer, G1707
Guide to recommended cooking and storage temperatures for food safety.

Deep Fat Frying Turkeys , NF606
This publication explains how to safely deep fat-fry turkeys.

Food Safety for Child Care Facilities, G1233
This NebGuide outlines proper techniques for providing safe food in child care facilities.

Food Safety for Farmer's Markets, G1706
Factors that cause foodborne illnesses and recommendations for preparing and selling wholesome and safe food products at Farmer's Markets.

Food Safety for Temporary Food Service Establishments, G1708
Food safety, including causes of and tips for preventing food-borne illness, at temporary food service establishments such as food stands and bake sales.

Food Safety Self-Inspection for Child Care Facilities, G1232
A self-inspection checklist to help child-care facilities provide safe food for their clients.

Food Safety Self-Inspection Form, G1709
Inspection checklist of practices to ensure safe preparation and handling of food.

Freeze Concentration of Fruit Juices: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1600
This publication describes research conducted to examine the feasibility of freeze concentration with small-scale, simple equipment; and research results on juice extraction and concentration from fruit held in frozen storage.

Frequently Asked Questions about Food Irradiation, G1710
Information on food irradiation and how it's used to improve food safety and prolong shelf life.

Fruit Jellies: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1604
This publication provides definitions for standard products, helps calculate amounts of ingredients required for successful manufacture and provides suggestions for ensuring product quality.

Good Manufacturing Practices in Manufacturing, Packing or Holding of Human Foods (cGMPs): Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1601
Good Manufacturing Practices regulations require a quality approach to manufacturing that enables companies to minimize or eliminate instances of contamination, mix-ups and errors. This in turn protects the consumer from purchasing a product that is impure, misrepresented in labeling or even dangerous.

Hydrocooling Peaches: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1603
Principles of commercial hydrocooling can be used by small commercial growers or farmers in areas where large-scale refrigerated storage and shipping is not available.

Jaleas de Frutas , G1604S
Esta publicación incluye definiciones para productos estándar, ayuda para el cálculo de las cantidades de ingredientes requeridas para su producción exitosa y sugerencias para asegurar la calidad de los productos. (Spanish version of G1604, Fruit Jellies)

Maintenance in a Food Manufacturing Facility: Keeping a Sanitary Process Environment during Repairs - Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1815
Maintenance in a food manufacturing facility must be cost-effective, have minimum impact upon production, and must not negatively impact the cleanliness or quality of the foods being manufactured. This publication briefly describes items that should be considered when doing repairs or contracting repairs in a food manufacturing facility.

Pickled Peaches: Improved Process for Entrepreneurs and Home Orchardists: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1602
Pickled Peaches: Improved Process for Entrepreneurs and Home Orchadists: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series

Safe Handling Practices for Fresh Produce in Foodservice Operations, G1901
This NebGuide discusses safe handling of fresh produce for those working in foodservice. Purchasing, storage, preparation, and service are some of the topics.

Selection of Food Containers: Glass Jars: Food Processing for Entrepreurs Series, G1686
This publication provides information about the selection and purchasing of food containers. Basic information is given about containers, closures and some considerations that may help in positioning and marketing products.

Small-Scale Food Equipment: Food Processing for Entrepreneur Series, G1687
This publication provides information about small-scale food process equipment to entrepreneurs who may be contemplating either fabricating equipment or purchasing new or used equipment.

Smoking Meat and Poultry , NF605
This publication describes how to smoke meat and poultry safely.

Understanding GMPs for Sauces and Dressings: Food Processing for Entrepreneurs Series, G1599
Many entrepreneurs enter the food industry by manufacturing sauces and dressings. It is important to understand the basic scientific principles necessary to provide consumers with safe and superior quality foods. These scientific principles along with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) are your keys to safety and success.

Upper Safe Levels of Intake for Adults: Vitamins, Macrominerals, and Trace Minerals , NF580
How to assess the correct amount of vitamins, minerals or similiar nutritive items.

Cleaning Pesticide Application Equipment, G1770
How to safely clean sprayers, nozzles and other equipment thoroughly after spraying pesticides is covered in this NebGuide.

Protective Clothing and Equipment for Pesticide Applicators, G758
Wearing protective clothing and equipment (PPE) when handling pesticides reduces the risk of exposure and pesticide poisoning.

Rinsing Pesticide Containers, G1736
Proper rinsing of pesticide containers is important in protecting the environment, saving money and meeting federal and state regulations.

Spray Drift of Pesticides, G1773
Conditions that cause particle drift, and best practices of spraying are discussed in this NebGuide.

Worker Protection Standard for Agricultural Pesticides, G1219
The Worker Protection Standard (WPS) protects agricultural employees from exposure to agricultural pesticides. Find out whether as an employer you are covered or exempt from the WPS and learn how to comply with it.

Retaining Hourly Employees: Nebraska's Quick Service Restaurant Industry Dilemma, G1829
The quick service restaurant industry is a large economic force in Nebraska, but high employee turnover has a detrimental effect on profits. Learn why employees leave and what can be done to recruit and retain qualified workers.

Setting Up Your Own Business: Monitoring the Health and Growth of Your Business , NF286
This NebFact discusses how to compile financial statements for your business.

Setting Up Your Own Business: Planning Your Insurance Coverage, NF277
This NebFact features information to help you determine the type of insurance and level of coverage needed when starting a small business. Includes a worksheet to determine insurance needs.

Setting Up Your Own Business: Financing Your Business, NF278
This NebFact discusses the financial side of starting, developing and growing your business.

Setting Up Your Own Business: Glossary of Financial Management Terms , NF279
This NebFact includes a glossary to help you understand business terminology.

Setting Up Your Own Business: Records and Bookkeeping, NF276
This NebFact discusses managing your business with a record-keeping system.

Fertilizer Suggestions for Grain Sorghum, G1669
Fertilizer nutrient needs for grain sorghum are based on expected yield, nutrient levels in the soil and fertilizer-nitrogen costs.

Bacterial Diseases of Soybean , G1544
Symptoms, epidemiology, identification and management of Nebraska's two most prominent bacterial diseases in soybean -- bacterial blight and bacterial pustule.

Brown Spot of Soybean , G1545
Brown spot disease of soybean may affect crop development in Nebraska, but rarely decreases yields. Learn how to differentiate it from soybean rust and implement cultural practices to manage it.

Fungicides to Manage Soybean Rust: What are the Product Differences?, NF634
Knowing more about the soybean rust fungicide options can help producers better manage the disease.

Management of Phytophthora Root and Stem Rot of Soybeans, G1785
Phytophthora root and stem rot affects many Nebraska soybean fields, and once established it cannot be eradicated but can be managed using seed treatment fungicides and resistant soybean varieties.

Soybean Cyst Nematode Biology and Management , G1383
Soybean cyst nematode is a serious threat in parts of Nebraska. This NebGuide discusses symptoms and management options.

Soybean Rust: How Great is the Threat for Nebraska?, NF633
The effect of soybean rust, a serious foliar disease, on Nebraska producer crops could be important.

Fertilizer Recommendations For Soybeans, G859
This guide provides recommendations on how to manage soil fertility with fertilizer and lime application to optimize the profitability of soybean production.

Irrigating Soybean, G1367
Proper irrigation management is critical to optimize both yields and irrigation water resources. Irrigated soybean production in Nebraska encompasses a region with diverse soils and climate and different irrigation management strategies. This NebGuide details irrigation

Soybean Inoculation: Applying the Facts to Your Fields, G1622
This NebGuide details research conducted in Nebraska on soybean inoculants and provides a method and worksheet to determine if inoculation is needed in a specific field. This is part two of a two-part series.

Soybean Inoculation: Understanding the Soil and Plant Mechanisms Involved, G1621
This NebGuide explains how soybean inoculation occurs and which environmental conditions impact nitrogen fixation. Part one of a two-part series.

Soybean Seeding Rates, G1395
Recommended soybean seeding rates, stand assessment and replanting rates based on Nebraska field research are addressed in this NebGuide.

Using Soybean Yield Data to Improve Variety Selection -- Part I, G1546
Discusses the plant trait information normally provided in variety descriptions and how producers can use it to select seed. A companion NebGuide, G1547, guides the reader through a process for using variety trial data to select the best varieties for a given farm situation.

Using Soybean Yield Data to Improve Variety Selection -- Part II, G1547
This NebGuide describes a selection process which systematically compares soybean yields and traits to arrive at a group of varieties that is both diverse and well suited to a particular operation. A companion NebGuide, G1546, describes the traits used in these comparisons in more detail.

Ascochyta Blight of Chickpeas in Nebraska, G1676
Ascochyta blight is the most serious chickpea disease worldwide. Integrating genetic resistance, crop rotation and fungicide application is the best way to manage the disease.

Rhizopus Head Rot of Sunflower in Nebraska, G1677
Sunflower crops grown in Nebraska are susceptible to diseases caused by bacteria, viruses and nematodes, but the most economically damaging is head rot, caused by the fungal pathogen Rhizopus.

Drinking Water: Storing an Emergency Supply, G1536
Taking a little time now to store an emergency water supply can prepare for all types of disasters. If your water supply is disrupted, you will be able to provide for your entire family and possibly others.

Meat and Fabrication - Room Temperatures for Food Safety, G1573
Guidelines are suggested for controlling temperature of meat and meat products in fabrication rooms so as to prevent detrimental growth of meat-borne pathogens.

Temperaturas en Salas de Deshuese y Porcionado de Carne para la Inocuidad Alimentaria, G1573S
Estas guias se sugieren para el control de temperatura de la carne y productos carnicos en salas de deshuese y cortes o porcionado, con el fin de prevenir el crecimiento perjudicial de micro-organismos patogenos.

Aphanomyces Root Rot of Sugar Beet , G1407
This NebGuide covers the life cycle, identification and management of Aphanomyces cochlioides in sugar beet, including photos to aid in symptom diagnosis.

Cercospora Leaf Spot of Sugar Beet, G1753
The symptoms, factors favoring infection, prediction and control measures for Cercospora leaf spot of sugar beet is described in this NebGuide.

False Root-Knot Nematode, G1857
False root-knot nematode. Nacobbus aberrans, is primarily an economic problem of sugar beet, although it can infect other plants. Economic hosts include broccoli, cabbage, rutabaga, radish, turnip, pumpkin and cucumber.This NebGuide provides more information on this disease, including symptoms and signs, history and management.

Fusarium Yellows and Fusarium Root Rot, G1843
Fusarium yellows is a consistent problem in sugar beet production, as is Fusarium root rot. This guide explores symptoms, life cycle, pathogens and management of the two diseases.

Rhizoctonia Root and Crown Rot of Sugar Beet, G1841
Rhizoctonia Root and Crown Rot is the most damaging sugar beet disease in Nebraska. Understanding symptoms, the disease cycle and management options can help control the disease.

Rhizomania of Sugar Beet, G1842
The virus disease rhizomania causes significant damage to sugar beets worldwide. Learn the symptoms, pathogen and disease cycle, and management techniques to help control it.

Sugar Beet Cyst Nematode, G1906
The sugar beet cyst nematode is a serious disease which can result in reduced sugar beet stands, wilting and yellowing.

False Root-Knot Nematode, G1857
False root-knot nematode. Nacobbus aberrans, is primarily an economic problem of sugar beet, although it can infect other plants. Economic hosts include broccoli, cabbage, rutabaga, radish, turnip, pumpkin and cucumber.This NebGuide provides more information on this disease, including symptoms and signs, history and management.

Preventing the Spread of Animal Diseases - Applications for Youth Livestock Shows, G1541
Biosecurity at youth livestock shows is key to helping prevent spread of disease.

Proper Way to Ear Notch Pigs, G1880
Use this NebGuide as a guide in notching pigs, as well as a reference for 4-H club meeting lessons.

Understanding Pork Carcass Contest Information, G1435
This NebGuide explains how to interpret data from pork carcass contests.

Care of Newly Planted Trees, G1195
Mulching, pruning, watering, wrapping, staking and fertilizing affect the growth and development of young trees. This NebGuide explains the proper practices of caring for newly planted trees.

Site Preparation: Key to Successful Conservation Tree Planting in Western Nebraska , G1417
This NebGuide explains when and how to prepare sites for conservation tree planting in Western Nebraska.

Windbreak Design, G1304
General information for designing a tree and shrub windbreak. Landowners should work with a natural resource professional to develop site-specific tree planting plans.

Pine Wilt in Nebraska, G1899
Pine wilt, a disease spread by the pinewood nematode, kills mature Scotch pines. If identified early, the disease often can be prevented from spreading.

Sphaeropsis Tip Blight of Pine, G1845
This NebGuide discusses the description, symptoms and management of Sphaeropsis tip blight, a fungal disease caused by Sphaeropsis sapinea.

Irrigated Production of Warm-Season Grass Seed in the High Plains, G1531
Proper furrow irrigation practices can minimize water application, irrigation costs and chemical leaching and result in higher crop yields.

Kentucky Bluegrass Lawn Calendar, G517
This NebGuide discusses the maintenance schedule Kentucky Bluegrass.

Selecting a Lawn Care Company, G1617
Discusses reasons for use and criteria for selecting a lawn care company.

Thatch Prevention and Control , G1618
This NebGuide describes how tatch accumulation damages turfgrass sites, and gives methods for removing accumulations and preventing their reoccurence.

Turf in the Landscape, G1418
Turf can be a significant part of successful landscaping by reducing runoff, reducing glare and providing other benefits.

Zoysiagrass Lawn Calendar, G877
The maintenance schedule for zoysiagrass.

Management of Japanese Beetle Adults, G1623
This NebGuide describes Japanese beetle adults and how to minimize their damage.

White Grubs in Turf, G1619
White grubs are destructive lawn pests that destroy the roots of turf. If detected early, the pests can be controlled and damage prevented.

Backyard Wildlife Planting for Habitat, G1571
This NebGuide provides information on planning and planting wildlife habitat in the backyard.

Bats in and Around Structures, G1667
This NebGuide describes common bats and their habitats in Nebraska, and provides recommendations for their exclusion, and removal from homes and structures.

Landscape Plants for Wildlife, G1572
This NebGuide lists some of the plants that benefit songbirds and other wildlife in Nebraska. It includes information about plants, their wildlife benefits, and where they grow best.

Blossom End Rot in Tomatoes, G1752
Identifying and preventing blossom end rot in tomatoes is covered in this NebGuide.

Early Season Extension Using Hotcaps, G1745
Three main types of hotcaps are described and their effects and/or benefits on protecting tomato plants are evaluated.

Eggplant, G1905
The tender and often purple eggplant is closely related to sweet pepper, tomato and potato, but not grown as frequently as these garden favorites. This NebGuide examines the best cultivars and techniques to successfully grow eggplant in the home garden.

Fall Vegetable Gardening, G1343
The possibilities for and needs of a fall garden.

Fertilizers for Vegetables in Home Gardens, G945
This NebGuide discusses how to manage soil and nutrients when growing vegetables, including soil testing, soil pH, organic matter and the use of commercial fertilizers.

Garden Peppers, G1879
This NebGuide addresses how to grow sweet, pungent and ornamental peppers.

General and Specialty Mail-Order Seed Sources, G1895
List of seed companies that sell vegetables seeds, plants. Some may sell herbs and flowers.

Growing Seedless (Tripoid) Watermelons, G1755
Successfully growing seedless watermelons requires knowledge of triploid seed germination and transplant processes, both discussed in this NebGuide.

Selected Vegetable Cultivars for Nebraska, G1896
Find out what vegetables are liable to do well in your growing area.

Selecting Tomatoes for the Home Garden, G1864
This publication will help home gardeners choose from a variety of tomato cultivars to find what they want.

Tomatoes in the Home Garden, G1650
This NebGuide provides information on choosing cultivars, caring for and growing tomatoes in the home garden.

What is Quality ... In a Tomato?, G1746
Tomato quality assessment for sale, or buying tomatoes from a retail source, is covered in this publication.

Calculating the Value of Manure for Crop Production, G1519
This NebGuide provides criteria and guidelines to determine the market value of manure for crop production.

Demonstration of Yard Waste Compost to Control Soil Erosion from Steep Slopes on Construction Sites, G1625
This NebGuide reports on a demonstration using LinGro yard waste compost on 3:1 construction site slopes to determine its effectiveness and relative cost for preventing soil erosion. LinGro yard waste compost is a trademarked product produced from municipal grass cuttings and leaves by the city of Lincoln, Neb., and processed through a 0.5-inch screen for use as a soil amendment sompost. LinGro is commercially available. Other composts with familiar composition also should be effective.

Sampling Manures for Nutrient Analysis, G1450
Guidelines for sampling manure for nutrient content to improve crop and soil management.

Using Yard Waste Compost to Control Soil Erosion from Steep Slopes on Construction Sites, G1624
This NebGuide presents recommendations for using yard waste compost to control soil erosion on steep slopes.

Stormwater Management: Installing Rain Gardens in Your Yard, G1760
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Landscape Water Conservation, G1859
This publication is part of a series addressing stormwater issues. It focuses on water conservation and water runoff from landscapes and their importance to the overall issue of stormwater management.

Stormwater Management: Pesticide Use in the Lawn and Garden, G1844
This NebGuide explains how the proper use and application of lawn and garden pesticides can prevent potential water contamination from stormwater runoff.

Stormwater Management: Plant Selection for Rain Gardens in Nebraska, G1759
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Rain Garden Design for Homeowners , G1758
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Water Pollution and Our Own Yards, G1848
This NebGuide describes practices to reduce water pollution and conserve water resources by reducing the amount of pollutants and runoff water that leave a property. This is part of a series.

Stormwater Management: Yard Waste Management, G1855
This NebGuide describes ways to prevent organic waste through composting and other means in preventing stormwater pollution. This is part of a series.

Decommissioning Water Wells to Protect Water Quality and Human Health, G1471
This publication discusses decommissioning water wells for proper well abandonment.

Installing Your Riparian Buffer: Tree and Grass Planting, Postplanting Care and Maintenance, G1558
This NebGuide describes tree and grass planting for riparian buffers, postplanting care of trees and grasses and long-term buffer maintenance. A companion NebGuide, Planning Your Riparian Buffer: Design and Plant Selection (G1557), addresses buffer design and selection of appropriate tree and grass species.

Planning Your Riparian Buffer: Design and Plant Selection, G1557
Learn how to plan and design a riparian buffer and select appropriate tree and grass species. A companion NebGuide, Installing Your Riparian Buffer: Tree and Grass Planting, Postplanting Care and Maintenance (G1558), addresses buffer installation, planting trees and grasses, postplanting care and long-term maintenance.

Protecting Your Watershed, NF632
This NebFact describes pollutants common to watersheds and best management practices to reduce pollution and runoff problems in the watershed.

Stormwater Management: Installing Rain Gardens in Your Yard, G1760
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Landscape Water Conservation, G1859
This publication is part of a series addressing stormwater issues. It focuses on water conservation and water runoff from landscapes and their importance to the overall issue of stormwater management.

Stormwater Management: Pesticide Use in the Lawn and Garden, G1844
This NebGuide explains how the proper use and application of lawn and garden pesticides can prevent potential water contamination from stormwater runoff.

Stormwater Management: Plant Selection for Rain Gardens in Nebraska, G1759
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Rain Garden Design for Homeowners , G1758
This is one of a series of three NebGuides on designing and installing rain gardens to provide a functional and aesthetic means for reducing stormwater runoff in urban areas.

Stormwater Management: Water Pollution and Our Own Yards, G1848
This NebGuide describes practices to reduce water pollution and conserve water resources by reducing the amount of pollutants and runoff water that leave a property. This is part of a series.

Stormwater Management: Yard Waste Management, G1855
This NebGuide describes ways to prevent organic waste through composting and other means in preventing stormwater pollution. This is part of a series.

Understanding Watersheds, NF631
Watersheds are dynamic, complex webs of natural resources -- soil, water, air, plants and animals. This publication describes a watershed, how it works, how human activities can alter watershed functions and how best to manage watersheds.

Estimating Winter Wheat Grain Yields , G1429
This NebGuide discusses three methods of estimating winter wheat yield.

Fertilizing Winter Wheat I: Nitrogen, Potassium, and Micronutrients , G1460
Soil testing, recommended rates, and timing for fertilizing winter wheat with nitrogen, potassium, and micronutrients.

Fertilizing Winter Wheat II: Phosphorus, G1461
Soil testing and residual phosphorus application in wheat are discussed. Worksheets to calculate the recommended phosphorus rates for various application methods are included.

Producing Irrigated Winter Wheat, G1455
This NebGuide provides production information for growing winter wheat under irrigation.

Seeding Rates for Winter Wheat in Nebraska, G1543
A review of winter wheat trials in Nebraska shows how widely the number of seeds per pound can vary within and among varieties, leading specialists to recommend a change to planting by seeds per acre rather than seeds per pound.

Black Point Disease of Wheat , G1550
Symptoms, disease impact, and management of black point disease of wheat and fungicides available for its treatment.

Fungicide Options for Managing Foliar Diseases on Wheat, NF410
Stripe and leaf rusts, tan spot and Septoria leaf blotch are four diseases that affect wheat in the central Great Plains. This publication describes treatments.

Management of Residue-Borne Diseases of Wheat, G1671
Recommendations for integrating disease management tools to reduce the development of residue-borne diseases in no-till and reduced tillage systems. Includes photos of Nebraska residue-borne wheat diseases.

Managing Foliar Diseases of Winter Wheat with Fungicides: Treatment Criteria, Profitability and Products, NF616
Knowing the causes, descriptions and treatments of various foliar diseases of winter wheat helps the producer manage them better.

Root and Crown Rot -- Winterkill Complex of Winter Wheat, G1097
Root and crown rot, or winterkill complex, is discussed, including nature of the complex symptoms, control and management rationale.

Tan Spot Disease of Wheat, G429
Symptoms, development and management of tan spot disease in wheat; recommended control measures include crop rotation and fungicide application.

Wheat Disease Fact Sheet No. 6: Management Program to Prevent Smut Diseases of Wheat, NF587
Description, cause and treatment of smut diseases of wheat

Wheat Disease Fact Sheet No. 7: Management Program for Powdery Mildew of Wheat, NF614
Describes causes and treatments of powdery mildew of wheat

Bait Stations for Controlling Rats and Mice, G1646
Bait stations increase both the effectiveness and safety of the toxic baits used to control rats and mice. Learn how to build, bait and position bait stations around your home and farm to maximize rodent control.

Controlling Beaver Damage, G1434
This NebGuide describes beaver biology and behavior and characterizes the types of damage caused by them. It suggests control methods and equipment and describes legal restrictions.

Controlling House Mice, G1105
Ways to recognize and control damage caused by house mice.

Controlling Pocket Gophers in Nebraska, G1509
This NebGuide describes pocket gophers and the damage they can cause. Several methods of control are discussed.

Controlling Raccoon and Opossum Damage, G1688
Recognizing and controlling damage by raccoons and opossums is explained in this NebGuide, G1688.

Controlling Rats, G1737
This publication outlines how to control damage-causing and disease-carrying rats.

Controlling Vole Damage, G887
This NebGuide provides information about voles, the damage they cause, and ways to prevent and control damage problems.

Dealing with Skunks, G1769
This NebGuide describes the most common skunks found in Nebraska, how to remove them and prevent or manage the damage they may cause.

Fumigation of Burrowing Rodents with Aluminum Phosphide or Gas Cartridges, G1477
Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a pesticide used for fumigating burrows to kill burrowing rodents, especially rats, field mice or voles, ground squirrels, prairie dogs, and woodchucks.

Managing Deer Damage in Nebraska, G1822
Deer browsing can damage trees, plants, vines and fruit. This guide discusses how to manage, or at least minimize, deer damage.

Moles and Their Control, G1538
The NebGuide describes moles and their habitat and provides recommendations for their control, including the use of traps, food reduction, repellents, fumigants, and toxic baits.

Prairie Dogs and Their Control, G1476
This NebGuide provides information on the life history and legal status of black-tailed prairie dogs and prevention and control of the damage they can cause.

Prevention and Control of Rabbit Damage, G1526
This NebGuide describes how to identify rabbit damage and recommends proper methods of control, such as fencing, habitat modification, repellents, trapping, and shooting to reduce damage to tolerable levels.

Removing Skunk Odor , NF646
This publication describes treatments that help neutralize skunk odor.

Rodent-Proof Construction - Structural, G1530
This NebGuide describes techniques for rodent-proofing existing buildings and those under construction.

Using Burrow Builders for Pocket Gopher Control, G1510
This NebGuide discusses how to use tractor-drawn mechanical bait applicators to manage pocket gophers.

Wildlife Encounters and Conflicts: A Nebraska Guide to Finding Assistance, G1828
Nebraskans suffering wildlife damage or happening upon injured wildlife can find help from several public and private organizations. This NebGuide describes the most direct route to obtain information, equipment, permits and hands-on assistance.