crownvetch

Fabales > Fabaceae > Securigera varia (L.) Lassen
Synonym(s): purple crownvetch
Crownvetch is a low-growing, herbaceous vine that usually forms thickets up to 3 ft. (0.9 m) in height. The leaves are pinnately compound with 9 to 25 pairs of leaflets and a terminal leaflet. Leaflets are 0.75 in. (1.9 cm) long. Flowering occurs in the summer. The pea-like, fragrant flowers are white to pink to purple and resemble a large clover flower. Crownvetch reproduces and spreads rapidly by rhizomes as well as seeds. It forms dense thickets in open, disturbed areas such as fields and roadsides. Once established it is difficult to remove. Crownvetch is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. It was first introduced into North America around the 1950s and has been widely planted for erosion control.

Identification, Biology, Control and Management Resources

  • Weed of the Week - USDA Forest Service
    http://www.na.fs.fed.us/fhp/invasive_plants/weeds/crown-vetch.pdf - Nov 7, 2006

Selected Images

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Number:5231059
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Richard Old, XID Services, Inc.
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5379526
Description: Infestation;
Photographer:James H. Miller, USDA Forest Service
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2308075
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2308076
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1211042
Description: Flower(s); close-up of flower clusters
Photographer:Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1196283
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:UAF Cooperative Extension Archive, University of Alaska - Fairbanks
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5231058
Description: Plant(s);

in flower

Photographer:Richard Old, XID Services, Inc.
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:2308074
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Dan Tenaglia, Missouriplants.com
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1334016
Description: Infestation; Sioux County, IA
Photographer:Chris Evans, River to River CWMA
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1555291
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Ohio State Weed Lab Archive, The Ohio State University
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1555297
Description: Seed(s);
Photographer:Ken Chamberlain, The Ohio State University
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5307020
Description: Fruit(s);

fruit and seeds

Photographer:Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1555300
Description: Seedling(s);
Photographer:Ohio State Weed Lab Archive, The Ohio State University
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 

External Links

Invasive Reference(s)

  • Georgia - EPPC list
  • Kentucky - EPPC List
  • Rhode Island - Noxious Weed Law
  • Tennessee - EPPC List
  • Texas - Invasive Plant List
  • Virginia - Invasive Alien Plant Species
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  • Mid-Atlantic - EPPC List
  • Nonnative Invasive Plants of Southern Forests: A Field Guide for Identification and Control
  • Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species
  • Invasive Plants of the Upper Midwest

Subject Reference(s)

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. - http://plants.usda.gov/