The Preserve System: The Virginia Natural Area Preserves System was established
in the late 1980's to protect some of the most significant natural areas
in the Commonwealth. A site becomes a component of the preserve system
once it is dedicated as a natural area preserve by the Director of the
Department of Conservation & Recreation. Natural area dedication works
in much the same way as a conservation easement by placing legally binding
restrictions on future activities on a property. The Natural Area Preserve
System includes examples of some of the rarest natural communities and
rare species habitats in Virginia. This system now includes fifty-four dedicated natural areas
totaling 45,491 acres.
Ownership: Most of the preserves are owned by the Department
of Conservation and Recreation, but some are lands owned by local
governments, universities, private citizens and The Nature Conservancy
(a private conservation organization).
Public Access: Each natural area preserve is managed primarily
for the benefit of the rare plants, animals and natural communities
found there. Some preserves feature low-intensity public access facilities
such as trails and parking. These are open year-round during daylight
hours but may be subject to temporary closure
to protect sensitive species or during some management activities,
such as prescribed burning. Access to other preserves is restricted
but generally may be arranged by contacting the site owner or manager.
Regulations: Except for certain specific situations, camping,
fires, unleashed pets, hunting, off-road vehicles and removal or destruction
of plants, animals, minerals or historic artifacts are prohibited
on all Virginia Natural Area Preserves.
