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Date Published : December 9, 2008
Next Update : January 13, 2009
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Table 8. U.S. Renewable Energy Supply and Consumption
Quadrillion Btu
  2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Supply

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.690 2.703 2.869 2.456 2.604

Geothermal

0.341 0.343 0.343 0.353 0.357

Solar

0.064 0.066 0.072 0.080 0.090

Wind

0.142 0.178 0.264 0.319 0.416

Wood

2.121 2.156 2.172 2.165 1.842

Biofuels and Biomassb

0.287 0.329 0.412 0.549 0.776

Other Renewables

0.389 0.403 0.407 0.431 0.358

Total

6.038 6.190 6.570 6.417 6.552

Consumption

         

Electric Power Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

2.656 2.670 2.839 2.440 2.587

Geothermal

0.311 0.309 0.306 0.312 0.311

Solar

0.006 0.006 0.005 0.006 0.008

Wind

0.142 0.178 0.264 0.319 0.416

Wood

0.165 0.185 0.182 0.184 0.185

Other Renewables

0.223 0.221 0.231 0.243 0.233

Subtotal

3.503 3.568 3.827 3.503 3.752

Industrial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Powera

0.033 0.032 0.029 0.016 0.015

Geothermal

0.004 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.005

Wood and Wood Waste

1.476 1.452 1.515 1.457 1.202

Other Renewables

0.132 0.148 0.140 0.151 0.095

Subtotal

1.861 1.884 1.999 2.021 1.842

Commercial Sector

         

Hydroelectric Power

0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001

Geothermal

0.012 0.014 0.014 0.014 0.015

Wood and Wood Waste

0.070 0.070 0.065 0.065 0.023

Other Renewables

0.034 0.034 0.036 0.037 0.029

Subtotal

0.118 0.119 0.117 0.119 0.071

Residential Sector

         

Geothermal

0.014 0.016 0.018 0.022 0.026

Biofuels and Biomass

0.410 0.450 0.410 0.460 0.433

Solar

0.059 0.061 0.067 0.074 0.082

Subotal

0.483 0.527 0.495 0.556 0.541

Transportation Sector

         

Biofuelsb

0.296 0.346 0.483 0.643 0.870


         

Total Consumption

6.261 6.444 6.922 6.842 7.076
a Conventional hydroelectric power only. Hydroelectricity generated by pumped storage is not included in renewable energy.
b Fuel ethanol supply includes production but excludes imports, exports, and stock change. Fuel ethanol consumption in transportation sector represents total fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
 
  - = no data available
  Notes: The approximate break between historical and forecast values is shown with historical data printed in bold; estimates and forecasts in italics.
  Historical data:  Latest data available from EIA databases supporting the following reports: Electric Power Monthly, DOE/EIA-0226 and Renewable Energy Annual, DOE/EIA-0603; Petroleum Supply Monthly, DOE/EIA-0109.
  Minor discrepancies with published historical data are due to independent rounding.
  Projections: Generated by simulation of the EIA Regional Short-Term Energy Model.