National Park Service History Collection RG 7
PRELIMINARY INVENTORY
A. Provenance
This material was produced and collected by National Park Service personnel for the various international conferences and congresses in which the Service participated.
Many of the First World Conference files were produced, gathered and used by Doris Leonard in her work as coordinator of events leading up to the Conference. They arrived as Accession HFCA-0263 through William C. Everhart from Theodore Swem. The remainder came from Howard Baker and others involved in the First World Conference.
The Second World Conference was held in conjunction with the National Park Service Centennial. The bulk of that material came from the files of the NPS Centennial Commission transferred by Cornelius Heine in Accession HFCA-0174 Additional material came from other National Park Service participants.
The material from the World National Parks Congress (1982) was sent to Dr. Gary Wetterburg of the NPS International Affairs Division, WASO, who was one of the participants. A folder of articles was copied from periodicals.
The material from the First World Conference on Cultural Parks: Preservation and Use was produced mainly by the National Park Service. Some items gathered at the Conference were produced by other agencies or countries. This material came as Accession HFCA-0853 from Magaly Green, who served as a Spanish language interpreter at the Conference.
B. History
The First World Conference on National Parks was organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) and held at Seattle, Washington, from June 30 to July 7, 1962. The Conference was co-sponsored by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), the National Park Service and the Natural Resources Council of America. The Conference developed from a proposal made by Tsuyoshi Tamara, landscape architect and father of the Japanese National Park System, at the sixth meeting of the IUCN at Athens, Greece, in 1958. After much preliminary planning the Seventh General Assembly at Warsaw, Poland, in 1960, passed a resolution calling for such an IUCN sponsored conference. The Seattle World's Fair made meeting space available for the conference.
The First World Conference participants recommended that another conference be held at Yellowstone Park on the centennial of its establishment in1972. An invitation for a second conference to be held at Yellowstone was given by the Assistant Secretary of the Interior to the Tenth General Assembly of IUCN at New Delhi in 1966. The conference was sponsored and organized by the National Parks Centennial Commission, the National Park Service, and the IUCN. It was co-sponsored by UNESCO, FAO, and the Natural Resources Council of America. It was hoped that the conference could be held at Yellowstone but facilities proved inadequate and instead only 3 days of activity prior to the technical meeting, September 18 to 20, 1972, were held at Old Faithful Inn, Yellowstone. The week long technical meeting was held at the Jackson Lake Lodge in Grand Teton National Park, September 21 to 27, 1972.
The World National Parks Congress was held in Bali, Indonesia, October 11 to 22, 1982. As with the First and Second World Conferences, the Congress was organized and sponsored by IUCN. Co-sponsors included the United Nations Education Program (UNEP), UNESCO, FAO, World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Parks Canada, NPS, and the Government of Indonesia.
The Congress was opened by Vice President Adam Malik and other Indonesian officials. After a slide show and a session on major issues of the future the major part of the Congress consisted of keynote addresses, case studies, and future directions addresses from each of the world's eight biogeographic realms. The second week consisted of 3-day workshops on 3 major topics: managing protected areas in the tropics, managing coastal and marine protected areas, and training protected area personnel. State-of-the-art manuals were to be a product of these workshops. After a day's discussion of international support, the Congress closed with awards, the issuance of the Bali Declaration adoption of 20 recommendations, and the presentation of a 10-point action plan which was designed to guide the future activities of IUCN regarding protected areas into the next decade.
The First World Conference on Cultural Parks was an outgrowth of the World Heritage Convention adopted in 1972 by UNESCO. The National Park Service, along with other institutional and individual supporters, sponsored the meeting held at Mesa Verde National Park, a World Heritage Site, September 16 to 24, 1984.
C. Summary
As of 1986, there are four groups to the World Conference Preliminary Inventory.
Group I pertains to the First World Conference and consists of two archive boxes and a record box. One archive box contains position papers and the other is general material. The files of Doris Leonard, who coordinated events before and during the conference, are in the record box.
Group II is material from the Second World Conference. Three archive boxes and two record boxes make up this group. The archive boxes contain the general files, conference papers, and the files of Cornelius Heine. One record box contains a notebook on tours and eight notebooks on the registrations. The other has material on the invitees and the staff.
Group III contains the World National Parks Congress materials, that consist primarily of papers and some periodical articles.
Group IV is made up of materials of the First World Conference on Cultural Parks. The material is small in quantity and takes a half archive box but has been divided into 3 series: Green material, Sagan material, and Papers.
D. Dispersal
The material from the Centennial Commission, Accession HFCA-0174, has been widely dispersed however almost all Second World Conference material has been kept together. Likewise, almost all First World Conference material has been kept together. There are also some museum artifacts and photos. Audio tapes of the Second Conference are in the audio collection and listed in Part F. Published conference proceedings were issued, and are in the Harpers Ferry Center Library and the National Park Service History Collection.
All First World Conference on Cultural Parks material has been kept together.
E. Folders
Group I
Series I - General
I-1 - First World Conference (Box 1)
Recommendations Proposed to the First World Conference on
National Parks
Magazine article reprint - "UN, INCH and the World's National Parks" in Pacific Discovery, July-August 1961
Correspondence file - Office of Public Affairs - First World Conference on National Parks
Conference document - UN List of National Parks and Equivalent Reserves, First World Conference, June 30 to July 7, 1962
Legislation Authorizing Secretary of the Interior to Cooperate with First World Conference, etc.
Photo prints from First World Conference on National Parks
Note folder - Contents: program, position papers, roster, etc.
Group I
Series II - Position Papers
I-2 - First World Conference (Box 2)
Position papers in above boxes:
"The National Park Idea" by Conrad L. Wirth, Director, NPS
"National Parks and Nature Reserves in Great Britain"
"National Parks of Yugoslavia"
"Notes on Natural Resources of Mauritius"
"National Parks and Nature Preserves in Sweden"
Address of Secretary of the Interior Stewart L. Udall at the First World Conference... July 4, 1962
Address of Daniel B. Beard, Assistant Director, NPS, at the First World Conference...July 5, 1962
"Aspects of Marine Conservation" by Dr. Carleton Ray, New York Zoological Society
"Practical Experience Gained from Standards, Policies, and Planning Procedures in National Parks" by Lemuel A. Garrison, Superintendent, Yellowstone
"National Parks and Reserves are Indispensable to Research Under Undisturbed Natural Conditions" by Dr. Maurice Buckinger, Forestry Advisory, Argentina
"A Philosophic Concept for National Parks" by Sigurd F. Olsen
"The Role of International Agencies in the World Parks Programme" by Gerald G. Watterson, Secretary General, INCH
"The Role of International Agencies in World National Park Programs" by R. G. Fontaine, FAO
"Economic Values in Parks and Natural Preserves" by Herbert L. Mason -
"The Scientific Role of National Parks Particularly in Tropical Regions" by F. Bourliere, University of Paris, France
"The Strict Nature Reserve and Its Role" by Theodore Monode, L'Institute de l'Afrique Noire, Baker, Sengal
"Purposes, Principles and Policies for Which National Parks and Reserves are Established"
"Impress of National Parks and Reserves in Conservation, Education and Management" -M. A. Badsah and C. A. R Bhadran
"Conservation of Living Resources in the Arctic" by Robert Carrick, Australia
Group I
Series III - Doris Leonard Files
I-A - First World Conference - Doris Leonard Files - Accession
HFCA-0386 (Record Box)
Final List
World Conference, File 1 - 1962
World Conference, File 2 - 1962
World Conference, Hotel Arrangements
World Conference, Panelists Papers
World Conference - Bills and Receipts
World Conference on National Parks - Organization Charts
World Conference on National Parks - Budget and Finance
Conference Invitations - Participants
World Conference - Minutes
Programs - World Parks
Thank You Notes - Incoming
Four Replies
World Conference on National Parks - Original Irip Note
Conference - Observers
Conference Thank You Letters - Outgoing
Conference Participants Answers
World Conference - National Parks - Fleischman
Foundation
Circular of Information
Group II
Series I - General
Second World Conference (Archive Box)
Illustrated Booklet - A Gathering of Nations: A Time of Purpose
Note folder - Welcome to Yellowstone
Note folder - Contains following papers:
Citation read by Mr. Edmund B. Thorton - Opening
Session, Second World Conference
Press list - Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, Second World Conference
Dedicatory Session - Second World Conference on National Parks, Yellowstone National Park, Agenda
Excerpts from remarks by George B. Hartzog, Jr., at Centennial Banquet
Summary of Hartzog Background Paper "Management Considerations for Optimum Development and Protection of National Park Resources"
"Management of Mountain Habitat on a Densely Populated Tropical Island" - Frank H. Wadsworth
Response - Mr. Edmund B. Thorton to Conservation Foundations Final Report
"National Parks for the Future: An Appraisal" Conservation Foundation
"The National Park System of the Future: One Congressman’s Assessment", Congressman John P. Saylor
Session III - Rapporteur Hamo Henke
Draft Recommendations - Issue 1, September 24, 1972, List of Participants
Film - Second World Conference (papers)
Working Staff for Second World Conference on National
Parks Language Specialists
Housing Needed at Grand Teton National Park for UPS Staff working, Second World Conference
News release - September 19, 1972, "Secretary Morton Urges World Conference..."
Memo on meeting with INCH at Norges, November 21 to 23, 1971
Memo from Mr. Frank E. Masland, Jr., on Second World Conference
Geographical Distribution of Participants at the Technical Sessions
Stationery and Letter Draft in Spanish
Programs - Second World Conference on National Parks - English, French and Spanish
Report - Role of Office of Environmental Interpretation in Second World Conference...Raymond D. Gunbrecht
Memo of Alternative Plans on Concepts, Size and Scene of Second World Conference, August 24, 1971
Preliminary Report on the Second World Conference on National Parks, September 18 to 27, 1973
Second World Conference Rapporteur Report
Recommendations Adopted at Final Conference Session, September 27, 19/2
Revised Draft Recommendations - Issue 2, September 26, 1972, September
27, 19/2
Series II - Conference Papers
Second World Conference Papers (box 2)
II (1) "A Century in the Growth of the `National Park’ Concept Throughout the World", Jean-Paul Harroy
II (2) "What is Wrong With the National Parks Movement?", E. M. Nicholson
II (3) "How Well has the United States Managed Its National Park System? The Application of Ecological Principals to Park Management", N. P. Reed
III (1) "Park Values, Changes and Problems in Developing Countries", Perez M. 0lindo
II (2) "Protected Areas in the World's Industrially Advanced Regions: Importance, Progress and Problems", V. V. Krinitski
III (3) "Present Trends in Worldwide Development of National Parks", Italo N. Costantino
IV (1) "Projecting the Future in the Worldwide National Parks Movement", Kai Curry-Lindahl
IV (2) "The Role of National Parks in Social and Economic Development Processes", Michio Oi
IV (3) "Population and Economic Pressures on National Parks", J. L. Fisher
V (1) "Park Visitation in the Coming Decades: Problems and Opportunities", Marion Clawson
V (3) "Transportation Within and Outside Parks as a Major Factor in Resource Use and Protection", Robert F. Schloeth
VI (1) "Management Considerations for Optimum Development and Protection of National Park Resources", George. B. Hartzog, Jr.
VI (2) "The Master Plan for National Parks and Their Regional Setting", Sylvia Crowe
VII (1) "National Parks in Wet Tropical Areas", P. W. Richards
VII (la) "Costa Rica: A Case Study of Strategy in the Setting Up of National Parks in a Developing Country", Mario Andres Boza
VII (2) "National Parks in Arid Regions", M. Kassas
VII (2a) "The Gir Forest Reserve: Its Habitats, Faunal and Social Problems", J. R. Desai
VII (3a) "Management of Mountain Habitat on a Densely Populated Tropical Island", Frank H. Wadsworth
VIII (1) "On the Management of Flora and Fauna in National Parks", H. F. Lamprey
IX (1) "An Ecosystem Approach to Marine Parks and Reserves", G. Carleton Ray
IX (2) "Parks and Reserves on Islands", Jean Dorst
IX (3) "Parks and Reserves in Polar and Sub-Polar Regions", W. H. Fuller
X (1) "Upgrading Park Interpretation and Communication with the Public", Don Aldridge
X (2) "Creative Park Use for Science, Education and Public Betterment", D. J. Kuenen
XI (1) "Development and Training of Personnel - The Foundation of National Park Programmes in the Future", Kenton R. Miller
XII (1) "Widening Horizon: The Role of Parks and Reserves in Education", Vernon C. Gilbert, Jr.
XIII (1) "An Idea Whose Time Has Come World Heritage Trust: A World Need and a World Opportunity", Russell E. Train
XIII (2) "International Parks and Co-operation for More Effective Management", John 1. Nicol
XIII (3) "Development of a System for Classification of Protected Natural and Cultural Areas", R. F. Dasmann
XIV "Help for National Parks", IUCN
Also copies of these papers in Spanish on green paper and in French on yellow paper.
Series III - Heine Files
II-3 - Second World Conference - Heine Files (Archives Box)
Blue note folder - Brochures and Applications
Report - Security Plan of Operation for the Second World Conference
Performance Standards - When Assigned to Second World Conference
Magazine Clippings
Conference Papers
Itinerary - Second World Conference
Assignment Sheet - Workers
Grand Teton Hotel Function Sheet
Housing and Accommodations - Yellowstone and Grand Teton
Draft Recommendations
Master Park Service Working Staffs
Media Registration Lists
Series IV - Tours
Record Box II-A - Second World Conference
One notebook - Tour Book
Series V - Registrations
Five unlabeled Notebooks - Registration
One Notebook - Reservation Log
One Notebook - Gold Copy Reservation Forms - U. S. Delegates
One Notebook - Yellowstone List
Series VI - Invitees
Record Box II-B
Oversize Note Folder
Alphabetized Cards - Second World Conference Participants
Additional Invitations
U. S. Panel Invitees
1. U. S. Executive Branch
2. U. S. Legislative Branch
3. U. S. Boards and Commissions
4. U. S. State, County and City Government
5. U. S. Citizen Organizations
6. U. S. Foundations
7. U. S. Universities
8. U. S. Professional Associations and Societies
9. U. S. Special Honored Guests
10. U. S. Citizens at Large
11. U. S. Special Youth and Indian Representatives
12. U. S. Trade Unions and Associations
Additional suggested guests
Series VII - Staff
First Letter to Staff
Second Letter to Staff
Yellowstone Housing List
Group III
Series I - Periodical Articles
I I I-1 - World National Parks Congress - Bali
Folder - Periodical Articles
Series II - Papers
Keynote Address – "National Parks to Meet Modern Needs of Society", Professor Soedarsono Haclisapoetro
IB. Invited Paper – "Environmental Requirements of the World Bank Including Wildland Conservation", R. Goudland
IIA. "The CNPPA System for Monitoring the Protected Areas of the World", Kenton Miller
IIA. "The World Coverage of Protected Areas Description of Protected Areas Data Unit", Jeremy Harrison, Kenton Miller, Jeffrey McNeely
IIB. Invited Paper – "Major Issues of the Future, How Protected Areas Can Help Meet Society's Evolving Needs", P. H. C. Lucas
IIB. Invited Paper – "The Relationship Between Adjacent Lands and Protected Areas: Issues of Concern for the Protected Area Manager", Keith Garratt
IIB. Invited Paper – "Ecological Process and National Park Management", J. D. Ovington
IIC. Keynote Address – "The Afrotropical Realm", Edward S. Ayensu
IIC. Case Study – "Training Area Personnel: Lessons from the College of African Wildlife Management", G. T. Masha and J. Withersell
IIC. Case Study – "Managing Wildlife for People in Zimbabwe", Graham Child
IIC. Case Study – "Ambosdi National Park: Enlisting Migratory Herdsmen for Wildlife Conservation", David Western
IID. "Future Directions for the Afrotropical Realm", Walter J. Lusigi
IID. Case Study – "The Role of Protected Areas in Saving the Sahel", John Newby
"Nature's Havens of Hope National Parks of the Indomalayan Realm", M. K. Rajnitsinh
IIIA. Case Study – "River Basin Development and Protected Areas in Sri Lanka", Lynde Alwis
IIIB. "Future Directions for the Indomalayan Realm", Kasern Snidvangs
IIIB. Case Study – "Human Dimensions in Wildlife Management: The Indian Experience", V. B. Saharia
IIIB. Case Study – "What to do When You've Succeeded: Project Tiger Ten Years Later", H. S. Panwar
IIIB. Case Study – "Protected Areas and Turtle Eggs in Subah, East Malaysia", G. S. DeSilva
IIIB. Case Study – "Aquaculture, Forestry and Conservation of Malaysian Mangroves", Ong Jin-Eong
IIIB. Case Study – "A Delicate Balance: Tigers, Rhinoceros, Tourists and Park Management vs the Need of the Local People in Royal Chitwan National Park", Hermanta R. Mishra
IIIB. Case Study – "Indonesia’s Experience in Training Protected Areas Personnel", H. M. Duryot and L. P. van Lavieren
IIIB. Case Study – "How to Protect Coastal and Marine Ecosystems: Lessons from the Philippines", Amado S. Tolentino, Jr.
IIIB. Case Study – "Vulnerable Marine Resources, Coastal Reserves and Pollution a Southeast Asian Perspective", Alan White
IIIC. Keynote Address – "Conservation Practices and Protected Areas Systems in the Oeanian Realm", Birandra Singh
IIIC. Case Study – "Traditional Conservation Methods and Protected Marine Areas in Oceania", R. E. Johannes
IIIC. Case Study – "Indigenous Island Peoples, Living Resources and Protected Areas", Bernard Nietschmann
IIID. "Future Directions for the Australian Realm"
IIID. Case Study – "Protected Areas and Environmental Planning in Australia: The Continuing Evolution of a Diverse Range of Protected Areas", John Geoffrey Mosley
IIID. Case Study – "Fire and Pest Species: A Case Study of Kosciusko National Park"
IIID. Case Study – "Australia's Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: Making Development Compatible with Conservation", Graeme Kelleher, Richard Kenchington
IIID. Case Study – "Increasing Pressures for Resources Development in an Area of High Nature Conservation Values Southwest Tasmania", P. K. Bosworth
IVA. Keynote Address – "The Antarctic Realm", Hon. Jonathan Elworthy
IVA. Case Study – "Finding Ways and Means to Conserve Antarctica", P. H. C. Lucas
IVA. Case Study – "The Campbell Island Story: The Management Challenge of Sub-Antarctic Islands", N. D. R. McKerchar and W. T. Devine
IVD. Case Study – "The Reservation of Commercially Important Lowland Forest in New Zealand", L. F. Molloy
IVA. Case Study – "Protected Areas and Introduced Species in New Zealand", Carolyn W. Burns
IVA. Case Study – "Moving Towards a Representative System of Protected Areas in New Zealand", P. R. Dingwall.
Report by Dr. Soedjarwo, Director General of Forestry, Indonesia
IVB. "Management and Conservation of Marine Turtles in Indonesia",
Njoman Smertha WitJa and Satamo Akmad
IVB. Invited Paper – "Indonesia's Network of Protected Areas", Effendy A. Sumardjo, Hardsono, and John Mackinnon
IVB. Invited Paper – "Development of Marine Conservation in Indonesia", Aprilani Soegiarto, Soewito, and Rodney Y. Salm
IVB. Invited Paper – "National Parks and Land Use Policy", I Made Sandy, I Made Tantra, and Kuswarta Kurtawinata
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "The Bali Mynah: Restoration After Decline in Numbers, a Literature Preview and a Summary of Data on Its Population Size", Hansde Iangh
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "Marine Conservation in Indonesia, Problems and Possible Solutions", Knut Valvagnaes, Alan Robinson, and Matheus Halim
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "Proposed Palau Seribu Marine NP: Combining Conservation and Tourism Development", Dr. Rodney Y. Salm, Dr. Matheus Halim, and Dr. Achmad Abdullah
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "The Effect of Rural Inhabitants on Gunung Tilu Nature Reserve at West Java, Indonesia", Riss Rosanto, and Rachmat Priatna
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "Mangrove Conservation and Management in Indonesia", Achmad Abdullah
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "Some Problems in Managing Coastal and Marine Protected Areas in Indonesia", Hermien Hadiati Joeswadji
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "Managing Protected Areas in Indonesia", K. S. Depari
IVB. Voluntary Paper – "The Influence of Development Processes upon the Coastal Condition of Ambon Bay", Djuhari
VIA. Keynote Address for the Palaearctic Realm, Francois Ramade
VIA. Case Study – "Threshold Approach to the Definition of Environmental Capacity", Jerzy M. Koziowski
VIA. Case Study – "A Regional Approach to Marine and Coastal Protected Areas: The Mediterrean Sea", Hedia Baccar
VIA. Case Study – "National Park Development and Its Economics: Experience from Yugoslavia", Josip Movcan
VIA. Case Study – "Limited Choices: Protected Areas in the United Kingdom", John Foster, Adrian Phillips, and Richard Steele
VI. Invited Paper – "Conservation and Indigenous Peoples A Study of Convergent Interests", James C. Clad
VIB. Case Study – "Adjustment between Nature and Human Activity in National Parks in Japan", Nature Conservation Bureau Environmental Agency, Tokyo
VIC. Keynote Address – "Parks and Preserves in the Neararctic Realm", Russell Dickinson
VIC. Case Study – "Redwood National Park: A Case Study in Preserving a Vanishing Resource", Edgar Wayburn, and Bruce Howard
VID. "Future Directions for the Neoarctic Realm", Harold K. Eidsuik
VID. Case Study – "Attempts to Modify Significant Deterioration of a Park's Natural Resources: A Case Study of Everglades National Park, U. S. A.", John M. Morehead
VID. Case Study – "The Politics of Parks in Alaska: Innovative Planning and Management Approach for New Protected Areas", Theodore R. Swem, and Robert Cahn
IVB. Case Study – "Living with Exploitation in the Subarctic and Arctic of Canada", J. G. Nelson
IVB. Case Study –"The Lone Prairie: Protecting Natural Grasslands in Canada", Claude Mandor, and Steve Kun
VIIIA. Case Study – "The Eastern Caribbean Natural Area Management Programme: A Regional Approach to Research and Deveopment for Conservation Action", Allen D. Putney, Ivor Jackson, and Yves Renard
VIIA. Case Study – "Genetic Diversity, Endemism, and Protected Areas: A Case Study of the Endangered Primates of Brazil's Atlantic Forest Region", Admiral Ibsede Casmao Camara and Russell A. Mittermeier
VIIA. Voluntary Paper – "National Parks From the Ground Up: Experience from Dominica, West Indies", James W. Thorsell
VIIB. Case Study – "Islands for People and Evolutions: The Galapagos", Jose L. Yilla, and Arturo Ponce
VIIC. Invited Paper – "The Relationship Between Protected Areas and Indigenous Peoples", Raymond F. Dasmann
VIIC. Invited Paper – "Protecting Wild Genetic Resources for the Future: The Need for a World Treaty", Cyrille de Klemm
VIIC. Invited Paper – "Eternal Values of the Parks Movement and the Monday Morning World", Norman Myers
VIID. "Sharing and self-interest in Protected Areas Conservation", David Munro
VIID. "Toward the Bali Declaration" Information Note by the CNPPA Secretariat
IXD. Invited Paper – "What the World Heritage Convention Has Meant to Ethiopia", Teshorme Ashine
XIA. Invited Paper – "Development and Conservation: Co-Existence Through Rational Planning", J. LeRoy Balzer
XIB. Invited Paper – "Council of Europe Word on Protected Areas", Division of Environment and Natural Resources Council of Europe
XIC. "The Biosphere Reserve and Its Relation to Their Protected Areas", IUCN, CNPA
XIC/D. "Biosphere Reserves in Concept and Practice", Kenton R. Miller
XID. Invited Paper, "The List of World Heritage in Danger: Criteria for Selection of Natural Properties", David Navid
"Role of Training in Effective Management: An Example of the Parks Management Course at the College of African Wildlife Management, Tanzania", James W. Thorsell
Invited Paper – "The Role of Training in Promoting Effective Management: New Zealand Lands and Survey Department, International Training Unit", Bruce E. Jefferies
Invited Paper – "Establishing Training Priorities", Tom D. Thomas
"School for the Training of Wildlife Specialists at Garoua, Cameroon", Andrew Allo
Voluntary Paper – "Cross-cultural Transfer of Parks Technology", John W. Bright
Invited Paper – "The Role of Protected Areas in Conserving Marine Genetic Resources", Nicholas Polunin
Invited Paper – "Protecting Island Habitats", Nigel Wace
Invited Paper – "Conservation of Coastal and Marine Genetic Resources: Cetacean Sanctuaries", Maxine McCloskey
Invited Paper – "Managing Coral Reef Protected Areas", R. A. Kenchington
Invited Paper – "Marine Protected Areas in International Law", Cryille de Klemm and David Navid
Invited Paper – "An Overview of Institutional Arrangements for Coastal Conservation in Several Countries", Julia Gardner
Invited Paper – "Protected Areas and Regional Planning: Guidelines for Protected Areas Managers", Keith Garratt
Invited Paper – "The Role of Ichkeal National Park in Conserving Genetic Resources", Hedia Bauer
"Future Directions for Conservation in the Oceanian Realm", Arthur Lyon Dahl
Invited Paper – "Traditional Marine Practices in Indonesia and Their Bearing on Conservation", Nicholas V. C. Polunin
"Protected Areas in the Open Seas" Martin Angel
"The Seas Must Live: Why Coastal and Marine Protected Areas Are Needed", Sidney Hold, ed. Mats Segnestan
"Selection and Management of Coastal and Estuarine Protected Areas", W. J. Wolff
"Protected Areas in Polar Regions", E. C. Young
Submitted Paper – "Kenya's Experience in Establishing Coastal and Marine Protected Areas", Fred Pertet
Voluntary Paper – "Antarctica and the Southern Ocean", James N. Barnes
Background Paper – "Categories, Objectives and Criteria for Protected Areas", INCH, CNPPA
Invited Paper – "Guidelines for the Development of Conservation Buffer Zones and Enclaves in Indonesia", John MacKinnon
Invited Paper – "Law and Protected Areas: The manager's Role", Barbara J. Lausche
Invited Paper – "Socio-Economic Factors in Managing Protected Areas in Tanzania", Albert L. D. Mongi
Invited Paper – "Native Cultures and Protected Areas: Management Options", Dr. Leslie A. Brownrigg
Invited Paper – "Terrestrial Protected Areas in International Law", Cyrille de Klemm and David Navid
Invited Paper – "The Role of Protected Areas in Situ Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources", I. L. Mason
Invited Paper – "Economic Concepts and Methods for Valuing Protected Natural Areas", Michael Moore
Voluntary Paper – "How Conservation of Endangered Plants and Animals Contributes to Human Welfare", G. A. Oza
Invited Paper – "In Situ Conservation of Genetic Resources: Determinants of Minimum Area Requirements", Bruce Wilcox
"Traditional Land Use and Nature Conservation in Madagascar", Joseph Andriamampianina
"Methods and Criteria for Selecting and Evaluating Reserves for Conservation in Indonesia", John MacKinnon
"Biological Principles Relevant to Protected Area Design in the New Guinea Region", Jared M. Diamond
"The Legal and Administrative Basis for Management: Organizational Design", Bruce Davis
"A Systematic Approach to Effective Management of Protected Areas", William O. Deshler
"The Relationship Between Protected Coastal Areas and Marine Fisheries Genetic Resources", William E. Odum
"Park and Reserve Management", James T. Thorsell
Voluntary Paper – "Community Participation in Protected Areas Management in New South Wales", D. A. Johnstone
Voluntary Paper – "Managing Protected Areas in a Federal System of Government", Phillip Lee
Voluntary Paper – "Categories for Protected Areas in Australia: The Present Position", G. J. Armstrong
Voluntary Paper – "National Parks for Developing Countries", John Blower
"Future Directions for Conservation in the Oceanian Realm", Arthur Lyon Dahl
Report – "Selection Criteria for Protected Nature Territories in the USSR", I. A. Gavva, Yu P. Yuzan
"The Protection and Management of Chinese Giant Pandas"
"The Dinosaur World Heritage Site: Responsible Management in Canada", Donn Cline, Ken Erdman, William Pierce
"The World Heritage Convention - Status and Direction"
"Results of Recommendations from the Second World Conference on National Parks" Information Note, CNPPA Secretariat
Group IV
Series I - Green Material
First World Culture Conference (Half Box)
White Note Folder
Small Trilingual Program Book Participant List and Corrections Welcoming Letters Historical Information Sheets - Fewkes Cabin, Mesa Verde Historical Administrative District, Mesa Verde Museum Association Bookstore Transportation Schedule Cultural Workshops Description Opening Reception Menu
Program Corrections .
Letter for Support Staff
World Cultural Conference Dinner Information Sheet
Memo - Temporary Assignment to Mesa Verde for World Conference
Oral History Blurb
News release - 9/7/84, Clark Lauds World Conference on Cultural Parks
Map of Mesa Verde
Proclamation of Thanks
Paper: "Preservation Project - The Grave Yard of General Wang Der-lu, Taiwan"
Paper: "Cliff Dwellings and the Park Service: Archeological Tourism in the Southwest, USA"
Paper: "The Position and Preservation of Historic and Cultural Resources in China's Historic and Scenic Spots"
Lodging Information List
Resolutions in English
Resolutions in French
Resolutions in Spanish
Paper: "Resource Monitoring Prototype: Aerometric and Materials Investigation of Deterioration of Anasai Ruins in the Four Corners Regions, USA"
Large Trilingual Book - Resumes of papers to be presented
Series II - Sagan Material
Information packet sent to Marc Sagan includes following:
Covering Letter
Registration Form
Folder for View Lodge, Mesa Verde
Folder - General Information Sheet
Weather Statistics
Cortez, Colorado Lodging Guide
Four Corners Area Circle Trips and Brochure
Durango Welcome Letter and Brochure
Preliminary Program
Lodging and Transportation Cards
Travel Information
Four Corners Explorer magazine
Lodging Guide for Cortez, Colorado Mesa Verde folder Mesa Verde National
Park Weather Statistics travel and Accommodation Sheet and Cards Preliminary
Program Conference Packet
Group IV
Series III - Papers
"Indigenous Cultures and Protected Areas in Central America"
"A Journey Through the National Parks of the Republic of China, Taiwan"
"The Yami of Ordnid Island: Past Problems and Future Hopes of Government Policy, Taiwan"
F. Audio Collection Second World Conference - English
Session Date
9/19/72 1-2
9/19/72 1-2
9/19/72 1-3
Madison Amphitheater
Mrs. Nixon 9/19/72 2-1
9/20/72 1-5
9/20/72 1-6
1-2 9/22/72 3-3
2-3 9/22/72 2-3
2-3 9/22i72 3-43 9/22/72 3-6
3 9/22/72 3-8
4 9/23/72 4-3
4 9/23/72 4-5
4 9/23/72 4-75 9/23/72 3-10
5 9/23/72 3-12
5 9/23/72 3-14
6 9/23/72 3-16
6 9/23/72 3-18
6 9/23/72 3-20
7 9/23/72 4-7
7 9/23/72 4-9
7 9/23/72 4-11
8 9/24/72 3-22
8 9/24/72 3-24
8 9/24/72 3-26
9 9/24/72 4-13
9 9/24/72 4-15
9 9/24/72 4-17
10 9/25/72 4-20
10 9/25/72 4-22
10 9/25/72 4-25
11 9/25/72 3-26
11 9/25/72 3-28
11-12 9/25/72 3-30
12 9/25/72 3-32
13-14 9/26/72 3-34
14 9/26/72 3-36
15 9/26/72 3-38
16 9/26/72 3-40
16 9/26/72 3-42
17 9/27/72 3-44
17 9/27/72 3-46