Commodity Cost and Return Data—USDA has estimated annual production costs and returns and published accounts for major field crop and livestock enterprises since 1975. Estimated production costs and returns are based on producer surveys conducted every 4-8 years for each commodity and updated each year with estimates of annual price, acreage, and production changes.

Monthly Milk Cost of Production Estimates—Congress included language in USDA's FY 2003 appropriation that strongly urged USDA to make available monthly milk costs of production (COP) in various areas of the United States. To comply with this request, ERS has begun reporting monthly milk COP by State, where sufficient data support a State estimate. Estimates are available starting from January 2003.

• Million-Dollar Farms in the New Century
• Integrating Invasive Species Prevention And Control Policies
• Economic Measures of Soil Conservation Benefits: Regional Values for Policy Assessment
• Production Expenses of Specialized Vegetable and Melon Farms
• The Economic Organization of U.S. Broiler Production

• Monthly Milk Cost of Production
• Farm Business and Household Survey Data: Customized Data Summaries from ARMS
• U.S. Fertilizer Use and Price
• Commodity Costs and Returns Data
• Adoption of Genetically Engineered Crops in the U.S.