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All Agents >> Systemic Agents >> CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK) >> Additional Sampling and Analysis Information

Additional Sampling and Analysis Information
Systemic Agent: CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK)

• AIR MATRIX
  Deng GC, Zhang ZH, Li B, Gao XD, Zang SL [2001]. Determination of cyanogen chloride in the air pollution by spectrophotometry. Chin J Anal Chem 29(5):565-568.
  
  NIOSH [1994]. NMAM Method 6010: Hydrogen cyanide. In: NIOSH manual of analytical methods. 4th ed. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.
  
  NIOSH [1994]. NMAM Method 7904: Cyanides (aerosol and gas). In: NIOSH manual of analytical methods. 4th ed. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 94-113.
  
  Singh B, Bhise PP, Suryanarayana MVS, Yadav SS, Rao VK, Polke BG, Pandey D, Ganesan K, Rao NBSN [1999]. Silica gel detector tubes for toxic chemicals and their evaluation. J Sci Indus Res 58(1):25-30.
  
  

• OTHER
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• SOIL MATRIX
  EPA [1992]. SW-846 Method 9013: [PDF Format 157 KB] Cyanide extraction procedure for solids and oils. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  
  Matsumura M, Kojima T [2003]. Elution and decomposition of cyanide in soil contaminated with various cyanocompounds. J Hazardous Materials 97(1-3): 99-110.
  
  

• SURFACES
  No references were identified for this sampling matrix for this agent.
  
  

• WATER
  Cancho B, Ventura F, Galceran MT [2000]. Simultaneous determination of cyanogen chloride and cyanogen bromide in treated water at sub-g/L levels by a new solid-phase microextraction—gas chromatographic—electron-capture detection method. J Chromatogr A 897(1-2):307-315.
  
  EPA [1996]. SW-846 Method 9010B: [PDF Format 78 KB] Total and amenable cyanide: distillation. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  
  EPA [1996]. SW-846 Method 9012A: [PDF Format 109 KB] Total and amenable cyanide (automated colorimetric, with off-line distillation). Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  
  EPA [1996]. SW-846 Method 9014: [PDF Format 72 KB] Titrimetric and manual spectrophotometric determinative methods for cyanide. Washington, DC: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
  
  Inoue Y, Suzuki Y, Ando M [1993]. Determination of cyanide ion and cyanogen chloride by using photometric detection with 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid-pyrazolone in ion-exclusion. Bunseki Kagaku 42(10): 617-623.
  
  Inoue Y, Suzuki Y, Okubo T [1995]. Determination of cyanide and cyanogen chloride by ion-exclusion chromatography with postcolumn derivatization using an alkaline reduction pretreatment method. Anal Sci 11(5):861-863.
  
  Sclimenti MJ, Hwang CJ, Krasner SW [1996]. A comparison of analytical techniques for the determination of cyanogen chloride in chloraminated drinking-water [Abstracts]. ACS Symposium Series.
  
  Wu WW, Chadik PA, Schmidt CJ [1998]. An in situ synthesis of cyanogen chloride as a safe and economical aqueous standard. Water Res 32(9):2865-2869.
  
  Xie YF, Reckhow Da [1993]. A rapid and simple analytical method for cyanogen chloride and cyanogen-bromide in drinking-water. Water Res 27(3): 507-511.