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Featured Object: Helen Keller’s Watch

Watch dial
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Did you ever get a watch as a gift? Maybe for your birthday or graduation?

This unusual watch, originally made to tell time in the dark, made the perfect present for Helen Keller. Deaf and blind from the age of nineteen months, Keller (1880-1968) grew up to become an accomplished writer and renowned champion for human rights.

In 1892, when she was twelve, Keller met John Hitz, the superintendent of Alexander Graham Bell’s Washington, D.C. establishment for the deaf, the Volta Bureau. Hitz, a retired diplomat, was the proud owner of a Swiss-made “touch watch.” This uncommon watch has a case studded around the edge with pins that correspond to the hours on the watch dial. A revolving hand stops at a point between the pins that corresponds to the hour and approximate minute. With the hand and pins as locators, it was possible to feel the approximate time in the dark or, in the case of a diplomat like Hitz, discreetly. Hitz presented the watch to Keller, who prized it and used it her entire life.

Once, in 1952, Keller accidentally left the watch behind in a New York City taxi. She feared it was lost forever. With ads in newspaper lost-and-found columns and the help of the head of the city’s pawnbrokers, she recovered her prized possession from a hock shop.

Helen Keller’s watch is on display in the Museum's exhibition Treasures of American History at the National Air and Space Museum.

Carlene Stephens, who wrote this text from research by former NMAH Deputy Director Silvio Bedini, is curator of the Museum’s collections of clocks and watches.


Division: Division of Work and Industry


Visitor Comments
March 5, 2007
To make the hand move, do you depress the pin?  How did Ms. Keller tell time during the day?  I gather the time is approximate.
—Dee, Virginia

Curator Response:

Thanks for your inquiry about how the Helen Keller watch works. The pins around the edge of the case correspond to the numerals on the dial.  The pins don't move.  To read the time, Helen Keller would turn the large arrow hand on the back of the case, the hand would stop exactly on a pin or at some point between two pins, and she would feel the location of the hand.  She would estimate the time based on the stop location.  A stop at a pin meant the hour. A stop halfway between two pins would be 30 minutes past the hour.  A stop 3/4 of the way between two pins would be 45 minutes past the hour, and so on.



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Smithsonian National Museum of American History