Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 866-98

Identifying Noxious Weeds of Ohio

Bulletin 866-98


Shattercane
(Sorghum bicolor)

Habitat: cultivated fields - especially cereal crops

Life cycle: annual

Growth Habit: 4-8 feet tall; resembles corn, but smaller

Leaves: 1-2.5 inch wide blades with white midveins

Inflorescence: July - October. Large panicles of rounded shiny black or red seeds that shatter easily.

Stem: smooth.

Root: fibrous root system; often forms brace roots as well

Similar plants: Shattercane resembles forage sorghum and corn. It is also similar to johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense), but lacks rhizomes and has tighter panicles and wider leaf blades. Shattercane is an annual, while johnsongrass is a perennial.

The problem is.... aggressive, rapid growth. Competitive with crops.

Shattercane seedheads shatter easily

Shattercane seedheads shatter easily; seed can remain viable in the soil for 2-3 years.

Brace roots provide support for shattercane

Brace roots provide support for shattercane. This weed has a growth habit very similar to corn.

Shattercane


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