Publications
LID BMP Fact Sheets
Fact sheets include descriptions and diagrams of the practices, information
on effectiveness, and sources of additional information. Developed by USEPA
Office of Water and the LID Center. Publication Date: October 2000.
Bioretention Applications, Inglewood
Demonstration Project, Largo, MD and Florida Aquarium, Tampa, FL
EPA Document # EPA-841-B-00-005A
[.PDF, 135kb]
Field Evaluation of Permeable
Pavements for Stormwater Management, Olympia, WA
EPA Document # EPA-841-B-00-005B
[.PDF, 66kb]
Street Storage for Combined Sewer
Surcharge Control, Skokie and Wilmette, IL
EPA Document # EPA-841-B-00-005C
[.PDF, 374kb]
Vegetated Roof Cover, Philadelphia, PA
EPA Document # EPA-841-B-00-005D
[.PDF, 153kb]
LID BMP Literature Review
A review of studies conducted by researchers in the United States and
around the world on the effectiveness of LID and other Micro-scale practices to
control a wide range of WWF problems. Developed by USEPA Office of Water and the
LID Center. Publication Date: 2000.
Low Impact Development (LID) A Literature
Review
EPA Document # EPA-841-B-00-005
[.PDF, 500kb]
LID National Manuals
These documents were prepared by the Prince George's County Maryland
Department of Environmental Resources Programs and Planning Division (PGDER),
with Assistance from US EPA. The documents provide an overview of LID strategies
and techniques. The LID
Center worked on the original Prince George’s County Manual
which is the basis for the document. The design charts in the appendices of the
Hydrologic Analysis document are not available on the internet at this time but
may be obtained from the PGDER at (301) 883-5833.
Low-Impact Development Design Strategies
An Integrated Design Approach
EPA 841-B-00-003, Publication Date: 1999
[.PDF, 8.5MB]
Low-Impact Development
Hydrologic Analysis
EPA 841-B-00-002, Publication Date: 1999
[.PDF, 2MB]
Prince George's County Bioretention Manual
http://www.co.pg.md.us/Government/AgencyIndex/DER/ESD/Bioretention/bioretention.asp
Publication Date: 2002
LID Brochures
LID Design Manuals and
Reports
NRDC Rooftops to Rivers Report
http://www.nrdc.org/water/pollution/rooftops/contents.asp
A policy guide for decision makers on
how to use Green Infrastructure to address water quality and
volume reduction for communities with Combined Sewer
Overflow issues.
Natural Resources Defense Council.
Publication Date: June 2006
[.PDF, 3MB]
Project 25-20(01): Evaluation of Best Management Practices for Highway Runoff
Control
Low Impact Development Highway Manual (National Cooperative Highway Research
Program, NCHRP)
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_565.pdf
The LID Center was a Co-Principal Investigator under a team lead by Oregon State
University that developed comprehensive LID strategies for linear transportation
projects. This effort included an LID design guidance manual.
Transportation Research Board (TRB) of the National Academies
Publication Date: May 2006
Decentralized Stormwater Controls for Urban Retrofit and Combined Sewer Overflow
(CSO) Reduction (Water Environment Research Foundation, WERF, Report 03-SW-3)
http://www.iwapublishing.com/template.cfm?name=isbn184339748x
This study demonstrates how decentralized controls can be integrated into CSO
management strategies. It includes information on unit processes, modeling, and
case studies.
IWA Publishing ($ Fee Charged for Publication)
Publication Date: April 2006
DoD United Facilities Criteria (UFC)
Design Manual
This document was developed by the LID Center under contract to the
National Institute of Building Sciences.
Publication Date: October 2004
[.PDF, 5.5MB]
Low Impact Development Design Manual (3-210-10) (United States Navy)
[Same as DoD UFC Design Manual Reference]
http://www.wbdg.org/ccb/DOD/UFC/ufc_3_210_10.pdf#search=%22low%20impact%20development%20ufc%22
A step-by-step manual developed for the Department of Defense. The manual
includes fact sheets on technologies, design examples, and a regulatory
analysis.
The link takes you to the Whole Building Design Guide (WBDG) website, a
web-based portal for government and industry practitioners.
Publication Date: October 2004
LID Presentations
Green Roof
Demonstration Project Presentation
Chesapeake Bay Foundation.
Publication Date: February 2006.
[.PDF, 400Kkb]
Naval District Washington
Pilot Projects
LID Pilot Projects Naval District Washington (NDW)
Overview
This project was part of an overall initiative by Naval District Washington (NDW)
to help maintain and restore the water quality of the Anacostia and Potomac
Rivers and the
Chesapeake Bay.
[.PDF, 20kb]
LID Pilot Projects Naval District Washington
(NDW) Practices
Fact sheet includes descriptions and diagrams of the practices used at NDW:
Bioretention, Permeable Pavers, Rain Barrels and Disconnectivity, Street Tree
Filters, Storm Drain Inlet Retrofits, and Soil Amendments.
[.PDF, 304kb]
LID Center Project Websites
The LID Center has created a number of website resources available to
assist in the design of LID projects and the development of LID programs.
LID Center - Green Streets Website
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/greenstreets/
The purpose of this website is to highlight significant Green Highways and Green
Streets programs that the Center and other project partners have been involved
in as examples and guidance for communities and institutions that are developing
green infrastructure strategies for water resource protection, community
development, and to address climate change through greening roads and
communities.
Nannie Helen Burroughs - Great Street Project
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/nhb/
Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue, NE, is a 1.5 mile long minor arterial and
multi-modal corridor that accommodates regional commuters, transit riders, local
auto travel, pedestrians, and bicyclists. Nannie Helen Burroughs runs roughly
parallel to Watts Branch, the largest tributary to the Anacostia River within
the District with a drainage area of 3.75 Square miles.
Because of its context in this critical watershed, DDOT plans to redesign the
Nannie Helen Burroughs Avenue Corridor as a model of innovative,
environmentally-progressive practices, in order to improve the local environment
and quality of life. Proposed improvements include additional street trees, rain
gardens, permeable pavement, a “road diet” reduction of impervious asphalt,
bioretention cells, multi-chamber catch basins and other Stormwater / Best
Management Practices (BMPs).
GHP U Blog
http://ghpublog.org/
The Green Highways “U” Blog will report on green highways technologies, with
contributions from key researchers. Blog entries will be made on a regular
schedule, discussing the state of the art in green highways technology. The Blog
is intended to report on current research into green highways technologies, and
to provide a forum for researchers to communicate with one another and with the
public at large.
The Green Highways Partnership is administered by EPA Region 3. The LID Center
is a partner in the GHP, and has been contracted by EPA to develop a GHP “U”
Blog. GHP “U” Blog is intended to obtain collaborative input on the components
of a Green Highway and to keep a finger on the pulse of research being done on
innovative stormwater management. The Blog will report on a wide range of
technologies useful in green highway design.
Please contact us if you would like to contribute.
Website Launched: 2007
Rain Garden Design Templates
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/raingarden_design/
This site has been developed through an NFWF
grant to display a series of rain garden, or bioretention, design templates that
can be used by landscape architects, landscape contractors, and garden clubs
throughout the Bay. These designs will promote the use of rain gardens and
Bayscapes by providing a set of easily accessible high quality sustainable and
maintainable designs for the landscape industry and citizens. A demonstration
rain garden will be constructed at one of the areas leading arboretums and
horticultural education centers.
Website Launched: 2007
Leadership in Low Impact Development Recognition Program
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/recognition/
This project is an Assistance Agreement from EPA Region 3. It is being
developed to serve as a model for Low Impact Development (LID) award programs
for local governments and other EPA Regions.
Project Summary
Website Launched: 2007
LID Standard Details and Specifications Technical Guidelines
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/ewri_sds.htm
This web tool is being developed to help communities create better stormwater
management programs through the advancement and implementation of sound
technical solutions through the use of Low Impact Development (LID).
Web Page Launched: 2005
Watershed Impact Assessment Guidance for Public Lands and Facilities: An
Approach for Municipal Managers to Integrate Watershed Management and Asset
Management Strategies (April 2005)
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/lmi_watershed.htm
This guide, developed by LMI with an
EPA grant, is for state and local public works
managers who are interested in integrating watershed management into their
strategic municipal asset management process.
Web Page Launched: 2005
LID BMP Fact Sheets and Case Studies - Fairfax County, Virginia
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/fairfax.htm
The following page provides basic information on an initial candidate set of LID
Best Management Practices (BMPs) that are currently being considered for
incorporation into the Fairfax County, Virginia Public Facilities Manual (PFM).
The goal is to provide sufficient information on each practice for the design
and construction industry to begin a dialogue with the Fairfax County Department
of Public Works and Environmental Services (DPWS) on the potential use and
applicability of these BMPs in Fairfax County.
Web Page Launched: 2005
LID for Big Box Retailers
http://lowimpactdevelopment.org/bigbox/
This effort was funded by an EPA Assistance Agreement through the EPA Office of
Water. The recommendations or outcomes of this effort may or may not reflect the
views or policies of EPA. The purpose of this project is to provide large
building and site footprint high volume retailers with strategies that integrate
innovative and highly effective Low Impact Development (LID) stormwater
management techniques into their site designs for regulatory compliance and
natural resource protection at the local levels.
Website Launched: 2005
Quality Assurance for Nonpoint Source Best Management Practices (BMPs)
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/qapp/
This site was developed as a beta version by the LID Center through a grant
under the US EPA Region 1 in order to provide a web-based template that allows
watershed stakeholders to address typical New England nonpoint source (NPS)
concerns. The purpose of this website is to assist stakeholders in utilizing LID
BMPs in their QAPPs. The goal of this project is to provide sufficient
information on the potential use and applicability of several LID best
management practices (BMPs). Provides one example of a general design process
that can be utilized when implementing other LID BMPs. You can find other
examples of successful LID BMP implementation
here.
Website Launched: 2005
LID Strategies and Tools for NPDES Phase II Communities
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/lidphase2/
This site was developed through a Cooperative Assistance Agreement under the
U.S. EPA Office of Water 104b(3) program in order to assist stormwater Phase II
communities integrate low impact development (LID) strategies into their
compliance programs. LID is a rapidly growing approach to stormwater management
that offers the opportunity for Phase II communities to develop a comprehensive
natural resource and water quality protection program.
Website Launched: 2005
Supplement to CE News July 2004 Article - LID: Stormwater Management Meets
Environmental Protection
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/cenews/
This website accompanies the CE News article. The IMP References section is the
heart of this site. It aims to be a one-stop location for quantitative
information about the effectiveness of LID practices in meeting water quality
and quantity objectives, and provides links related to: research, monitoring,
detailed introductory material, and news articles.
Website Launched: 2004
LID Clearinghouse
http://www.lid-stormwater.net/clearinghouse
The LID Clearinghouse is a forum that allows researchers, practitioners, and
program managers to collaborate and efficiently disseminate and share
information with local governments, states, builders, developers, stakeholders,
and environmental groups. The administrative and technical information available
through this clearinghouse will be useful to permit writers, local government
officials, watershed managers, and stakeholders.
Website Launched: 2004
EPA Assistance Agreements
The following sites have been developed through a Cooperative Assistance
Agreement under the US EPA Office of Water 104b(3) Program in order to provide
guidance to local governments, planners, and engineers for developing,
administering, and incorporating Low Impact Development (LID) into their aquatic
resource protection programs.
Websites Launched: 2003
LID Integrated Management
Practices (IMP) Standards and Specifications
This project includes specifications for four (4) commonly used LID IMP's. The
purpose of these specifications are to provide public works agencies with a
foundation to develop their own LID standards and specifications. The
specifications are written using AASHTO and or ASTM criteria wherever possible
in order to allow for communities to prepare consistent bid packages with
commonly available materials. Standard drawings have also been provided in
AutoCAD© and PDF format for ease of adaptation to local standards. EPA
Assistance Agreement Project.
LID Planning Process for Urban Areas
Description: This document provides some guidance on how urban planners and
landscape architects can develop LID master plans and assess the feasibility of
using LID’s multifunctional landscape for not only environmental protection and
restoration, but community development. The document uses lessons learned from
the Center’s work in the District of Columbia. It includes guidance on how to
develop a planning process on how to efficiently evaluate areas for LID
retrofits, the potential LID toolbox, and some of the potential benefits. EPA
Assistance Agreement Project.
Draft: HTML (coming soon)
LID Training Program for Linear Transportation Projects
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/epa03_transportation.htm
Description: This presentation has been developed as an interactive training
program for federal, state, and local transportation agencies. It was developed
by the Center in association with GKY Associates (http://www.gky.com/).
The slides include the basic materials for each module and the instructor notes.
The manual was developed in National Highway Institute format in order to be
consistent with other transportation programs. EPA Assistance Agreement Project.
LID Sustainable School Projects
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/school/
Description: This assistance agreement provides instruction and information on
how schools can learn about, design, construct, and monitor several types of LID
school projects. It is meant as a resource for all grade levels. For example,
the rain gardens project contains separate programs for elementary, middle, and
senior high schools. EPA Assistance Agreement Project.
LID Master Plan for Anacostia River CSO Outfall 006
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/anacostia/
The LID Center, in association with the
Anacostia Watershed Society, is developing an LID retrofit plan for the
District of Columbia Office of Planning. When completed, it will serve as a
model process for the District and other jurisdictions in the Chesapeake Bay
watershed. This is one of three (3) Legacy grants awarded annually by the
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF)
as signature projects and is the first Legacy grant awarded to the District.
Project Summary
Website Launched: 2003
Anacostia - National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF)
http://www.lowimpactdevelopment.org/anacostia.htm
The LID Center has been located in the Anacostia watershed since the formation
of our organization in 1998. The Anacostia is an incredibly wonderful place that
many organizations are committed to helping restore. We have learned a
tremendous amount from our work in the Anacostia. This page contains links to
projects and organizations that are working in the Anacostia. This includes
research organizations, stakeholders, and educational institutions. If you would
like your project or organization listed please send us your URL and a one to
two sentence description.
Web Page Launched: 2002
LID Urban Design Tools
http://www.lid-stormwater.net
This site provides watershed managers with a new set of tools and techniques
that can be used to meet regulatory and receiving water protection program goals
for urban retrofits, re-development projects, and new development sites.
Website Launched: 2001
LID Center Projects On
Other Websites
The LID Center has worked on a number of projects that provide resources to
assist in the design of LID projects and the development of LID programs.
LID Demonstration Project at EPA headquarters
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