M 4.5 - 0.5 mi W of San Bernardino, CA
Friday, January 9, 2009 at 03:49:46 UTCLocation: 34.1°N 117.3°W Depth: 14km
Alert version 5
Summary
Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking
Est. Modified Mercalli Intensity | Est. Population Exposure (k = x1000) | Perceived Shaking | Potential Structure Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Resistant | Vulnerable | |||
X | 0 | Extreme | V. Heavy | V. Heavy |
IX | 0 | Violent | Heavy | V. Heavy |
VIII | 0 | Severe | Moderate/Heavy | Heavy |
VII | 0 | Very Strong | Moderate | Moderate/Heavy |
VI | 22k | Strong | Light | Moderate |
V | 1,050k | Moderate | V. Light | Light |
IV | 1,882k | Light | None | None |
II-III | 12,812k* | Weak | None | None |
I | 409k* | Not Felt | None | None |
MMI | City | Population |
---|---|---|
V | San Bernardino | 202k |
V | Colton | 52k |
V | Grand Terrace | 12k |
V | Highgrove | 3k |
V | Bloomington | 22k |
V | Highland | 51k |
V | Muscoy | 9k |
III | Los Angeles | 3694k |
III | Anaheim | 328k |
III | Santa Ana | 343k |
II | Long Beach | 482k |
Overall, the population in this region resides in structures that are resistant to earthquake shaking, though some vulnerable structures exist. A magnitude 5.6 earthquake occurred near the Sierra Madre, California, region 67 km west of the location of this earthquake on June 28, 1991 (UTC), with estimated population exposures of 1,267,000 at intensity VI and 12,587,000 at intensity V, resulting in an estimated 1 fatality. On February 9, 1971 (UTC), a magnitude 6.6 earthquake occurred near the San Fernando, California, region 106 km west of the location of this earthquake, with estimated population exposures of 21,000 at intensity IX or greater and 319,000 at intensity VIII, resulting in an estimated 65 fatalities. Recent earthquakes in this area have caused, landslides and liquefaction that may have contributed to losses.
PAGER results are generally available on the Internet within 30 minutes of the earthquake's occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER exposure estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.
Maps
Map of MMI contours plotted over population per ˜1 square km (see gray scale bar on top of map). The regions of integer MMI values are separated by the thick contour lines and labeled with Roman numerals. The total population exposure to a given MMI value is obtained by summing the population between the thick contour lines. This total is shown in population exposure table.
Map of shaking intensity. This map shows the estimated MMI as a continuous color scale. The ground shaking estimates can be obtained from http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap/ci/shake/10370141.
Exposure
Est. Modified Mercalli Intensity | Est. Population Exposure (k = x1000) | Perceived Shaking | Potential Structure Damage | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Resistant | Vulnerable | |||
X | 0 | Extreme | V. Heavy | V. Heavy |
IX | 0 | Violent | Heavy | V. Heavy |
VIII | 0 | Severe | Moderate/Heavy | Heavy |
VII | 0 | Very Strong | Moderate | Moderate/Heavy |
VI | 22k | Strong | Light | Moderate |
V | 1,050k | Moderate | V. Light | Light |
IV | 1,882k | Light | None | None |
II-III | 12,812k* | Weak | None | None |
I | 409k* | Not Felt | None | None |
Table showing population exposed to different estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) levels and the possible damage at different intensity levels for resistant and vulnerable structures. MMI describes the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effect on humans and structures and is a rough measure of the amount of shaking at a given location. Unlike earthquake magnitude, intensity varies with distance from the fault, and is influenced by the depth of the earthquake and the types of soils in the shaken region. Population outside the map bounds are not included in the totals.
Cities
MMI | City | Population |
---|---|---|
V | San Bernardino | 202k |
V | Colton | 52k |
V | Grand Terrace | 12k |
V | Highgrove | 3k |
V | Bloomington | 22k |
V | Highland | 51k |
V | Muscoy | 9k |
V | Rialto | 101k |
V | Rubidoux | 32k |
V | Riverside | 297k |
V | Loma Linda | 20k |
V | Sunnyslope | 4k |
V | Fontana | 169k |
V | Mentone | 9k |
V | Redlands | 70k |
V | Moreno Valley | 168k |
IV | Glen Avon | 16k |
IV | Woodcrest | 8k |
IV | Crestline | 11k |
IV | Perris | 46k |
IV | Lakeview | 1k |
IV | Pedley | 12k |
IV | Mira Loma | 18k |
IV | Rancho Cucamonga | 168k |
IV | San Jacinto | 29k |
IV | Lake Arrowhead | 10k |
IV | Corona | 152k |
IV | Running Springs | 5k |
IV | Nuevo | 4k |
IV | Romoland | 3k |
IV | Hemet | 69k |
IV | San Antonio Heights | 3k |
IV | Upland | 74k |
IV | Norco | 27k |
IV | Hesperia | 73k |
IV | Winchester | 2k |
IV | Montclair | 35k |
IV | Quail Valley | 1k |
IV | Canyon Lake | 11k |
IV | Wrightwood | 4k |
IV | Calimesa | 7k |
IV | Ontario | 172k |
IV | El Cerrito | 4k |
IV | Claremont | 35k |
IV | Walnut | 31k |
IV | Yucaipa | 50k |
IV | Home Gardens | 10k |
IV | Sun City | 19k |
IV | Mountain View Acres | 2k |
IV | Sedco Hills | 3k |
IV | West Covina | 109k |
IV | Lake Elsinore | 40k |
IV | Big Bear City | 6k |
IV | Pomona | 156k |
IV | Homeland | 3k |
IV | Valle Vista | 11k |
IV | East Hemet | 13k |
IV | Murrieta Hot Springs | 3k |
IV | Victorville | 83k |
IV | La Verne | 33k |
IV | Beaumont | 18k |
III | Valinda | 23k |
III | Lynwood | 72k |
III | La Puente | 42k |
III | Chino | 75k |
III | South San Jose Hills | 21k |
III | Compton | 96k |
III | Covina | 48k |
III | Big Bear Lake | 6k |
III | Cherry Valley | 5k |
III | Diamond Bar | 58k |
III | Banning | 30k |
III | West Puente Valley | 24k |
III | Murrieta | 88k |
III | Los Serranos | 7k |
III | Citrus | 11k |
III | Chino Hills | 66k |
III | East Compton | 10k |
III | Charter Oak | 9k |
III | Willowbrook | 35k |
III | Yorba Linda | 64k |
III | Baldwin Park | 80k |
III | Apple Valley | 64k |
III | Irwindale | 1k |
III | Los Angeles | 3694k |
III | Lakeland Village | 5k |
III | South Gate | 99k |
III | Hacienda Heights | 54k |
III | Avocado Heights | 15k |
III | Glendora | 51k |
III | Azusa | 48k |
III | Wildomar | 16k |
III | Walnut Park | 17k |
III | San Dimas | 36k |
III | Temecula | 85k |
III | Adelanto | 18k |
III | Whittier | 85k |
III | Rowland Heights | 52k |
III | Santa Fe Springs | 16k |
III | South Whittier | 58k |
III | Huntington Park | 63k |
III | Placentia | 49k |
III | Cudahy | 25k |
III | Paramount | 57k |
III | Glendale | 194k |
III | West Compton | 5k |
III | North Glendale | 203k |
III | Indian Wells | 3k |
III | Cabazon | 2k |
III | El Monte | 125k |
III | Westminster | 89k |
III | Bellflower | 75k |
III | Norwalk | 109k |
III | La Habra Heights | 6k |
III | Pico Rivera | 66k |
III | South El Monte | 22k |
III | Villa Park | 6k |
III | Downey | 111k |
III | Bell | 38k |
III | Palm Desert | 48k |
III | Maywood | 28k |
III | Rancho Mirage | 16k |
III | East Los Angeles | 125k |
III | Bradbury | 1k |
III | La Mirada | 49k |
III | Belvedere | 2k |
III | North El Monte | 3k |
III | East La Mirada | 9k |
III | Rossmoor | 10k |
III | Montebello | 64k |
III | Duarte | 22k |
III | Mayflower Village | 5k |
III | Los Alamitos | 11k |
III | Bermuda Dunes | 7k |
III | Lakewood | 82k |
III | Artesia | 16k |
III | Orange | 128k |
III | Cerritos | 53k |
III | South Pasadena | 24k |
III | Rosemead | 56k |
III | Temple City | 37k |
III | La Palma | 16k |
III | La Canada Flintridge | 21k |
III | Commerce | 13k |
III | Monterey Park | 63k |
III | Arcadia | 56k |
III | Cypress | 47k |
III | West Athens | 9k |
III | Monrovia | 38k |
III | Buena Park | 79k |
III | La Habra | 59k |
III | Alhambra | 88k |
III | Hawaiian Gardens | 15k |
III | Westmont | 32k |
III | Brea | 39k |
III | Anaheim | 328k |
III | South San Gabriel | 7k |
III | Fountain Valley | 56k |
III | Burbank | 104k |
III | Pasadena | 144k |
III | Garden Grove | 167k |
III | San Gabriel | 41k |
III | Mecca | 7k |
III | North Tustin | 24k |
III | Tustin | 68k |
III | Gardena | 60k |
III | Sierra Madre | 11k |
III | Santa Ana | 343k |
III | San Marino | 13k |
III | Altadena | 43k |
III | Indio | 65k |
III | Carson | 95k |
III | Fullerton | 135k |
II | Bell Gardens | 46k |
II | Stanton | 37k |
II | Palm Springs | 42k |
II | Signal Hill | 10k |
II | Thousand Palms | 5k |
II | San Fernando | 24k |
II | West Hollywood | 37k |
II | La Quinta | 37k |
II | West Carson | 21k |
II | Morongo Valley | 2k |
II | Beverly Hills | 35k |
II | East Pasadena | 6k |
II | Inglewood | 116k |
II | Lennox | 23k |
II | Cathedral City | 52k |
II | Alondra Park | 8k |
II | Hawthorne | 87k |
II | Culver City | 40k |
II | Trabuco Canyon | 3k |
II | Portola Hills | 9k |
II | Coachella | 30k |
II | Foothill Ranch | 11k |
II | Lawndale | 32k |
II | Del Aire | 9k |
II | Huntington Beach | 195k |
II | Seal Beach | 24k |
II | Torrance | 144k |
II | Costa Mesa | 108k |
II | Rancho Santa Margarita | 51k |
II | Ladera Heights | 6k |
II | Westwood | 2k |
II | Lomita | 20k |
II | Long Beach | 482k |
II | Irvine | 189k |
II | Lake Forest | 76k |
II | Desert Hot Springs | 18k |
II | Rolling Hills Estates | 8k |
II | El Segundo | 16k |
II | Rainbow | 2k |
II | Newport Beach | 78k |
II | Palos Verdes Estates | 14k |
II | Redondo Beach | 67k |
II | Laguna Woods | 19k |
II | Mission Viejo | 96k |
II | Marina del Rey | 8k |
II | Lake Los Angeles | 13k |
II | Rolling Hills | 1k |
II | Laguna Hills | 30k |
II | Littlerock | 1k |
II | Las Flores | 5k |
II | San Joaquin Hills | 3k |
II | Coto De Caza | 18k |
II | Aliso Viejo | 41k |
II | Hermosa Beach | 19k |
II | Manhattan Beach | 37k |
II | Barstow Heights | 24k |
II | Barstow | 21k |
II | Yucca Valley | 19k |
II | Santa Monica | 88k |
II | Santa Clarita | 168k |
II | Rancho Palos Verdes | 42k |
II | Lenwood | 3k |
II | Laguna Niguel | 66k |
II | Laguna Beach | 24k |
II | San Juan Capistrano | 35k |
II | San Clemente | 62k |
II | Vincent | 15k |
II | Acton | 3k |
I | Palmdale | 135k |
I | Desert View Highlands | 2k |
I | Dana Point | 35k |
I | Joshua Tree | 4k |
I | Fallbrook | 33k |
I | Quartz Hill | 10k |
I | Lancaster | 129k |
I | Bonsall | 4k |
I | Rosamond | 18k |
I | Avalon | 3k |
Table of MMI estimates and populations for settlements falling within the map boundaries. The settlement name, location, and population are obtained from the freely-available GeoNames geographical database.