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Common Questions
Food Safety: Labeling, Dating, Food Additives

By law, must foods have a "use by" or "sell by" date?
Except for infant formula and some baby food, product dating is not generally required by Federal regulations. However, if a calendar date is used, it must express both the month and day of the month (and the year, in the case of shelf-stable and frozen products). If a calendar date is shown, immediately adjacent to the date must be a phrase explaining the meaning of that date such as "sell by" or "use before."

There is no uniform or universally accepted system used for food dating in the United States. Although dating of some foods is required by more than 20 states, there are areas of the country where much of the food supply has some type of open date and other areas where almost no food is dated.
(Source: Food Product Dating)

What does "fresh" on the label of a poultry product really mean?
For consumers, "fresh" means whole poultry and cuts have never been below 26 °F. Below 26 °F, raw poultry products become firm to the touch because much of the free water is changing to ice. At 26 °F, the product surface is still pliable and yields to the thumb when pressed. Most consumers consider a product to be fresh, as opposed to frozen, when it is pliable or when it is not hard to the touch. Fresh poultry should always bear a "keep refrigerated" statement.
(Source: The Poultry Label Says "Fresh")

What are the labeling requirements for frozen, raw poultry?
Raw poultry held at a temperature of 0 °F or below must be labeled with a "keep frozen" handling statement.
(Source: The Poultry Label Says "Fresh")

What is the difference in quality between fresh and frozen poultry?
Both fresh and frozen poultry are inspected by USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service. The quality is the same. It is personal preference that determines whether you purchase fresh or frozen poultry.
(Source: The Poultry Label Says "Fresh")

What is sodium erythorbate? Does it come from earthworms?
Sodium Erythorbate is the sodium salt of erythorbic acid, a highly refined food-grade chemical closely related to vitamin C, synthesized from sugar, and used as a color fixative in preparing cured meats. (Note: Erythorbate is NOT earthworms. Perhaps the spelling or pronunciation has contributed to this misconception because the Hotline receives many calls related to this concern.)
(Source: Additives in Meat and Poultry Products)


Last Modified: October 25, 2006

 

 

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