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Multiplexed Personal Monitoring of Airborne Toxins

Principal Investigator
Acharya, Bharat
Institute Receiving Award
Platypus Technologies, Llc
Location
Madison, WI
Grant Number
R43ES014977
Funding Organization
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Award Funding Period
15 Sep 2006 to 31 Jul 2009
DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Quantitative monitoring of personal exposure to environmental toxins is currently limited by expense, inconvenience and lack of appropriate technology, yet such monitoring is needed for investigation of health effects caused by low dose, chronic exposure to compounds such as pesticides or industrial toxins. We have previously demonstrated that low concentrations of a semi-volatile organophosphate pesticide can be detected from a vapor phase by utilizing chemically functionalized, nanostructured surfaces and liquid crystals (Platypus( technology). What is needed, however, is a monitor that simultaneously measures exposure to multiple compounds. In this proposal, we will demonstrate the feasibility of developing Platypus( technology for the quantitative and simultaneous detection of two different classes of semi-volatile pesticides (carbamates and organophosphates) and for the discrimination of specific compounds within each class of pesticide. The technology developed in this project can be adapted for detection of other industrial or environmental contaminants that are semi-volatile, and thus it has the potential to serve as the basis for a broadly useful, convenient and inexpensive class of passive monitors for multi-compound personal exposure assessment and environmental monitoring. In this proposal, we are developing a small, inexpensive wearable device which will provide a measurement of an individual's exposure to multiple chemicals present in his or her environment over a period of a day to a few weeks. This data is essential for associating exposure to specific compounds with adverse affects on public health.
Crisp Terms/Key Words: biohazard detection, nanotechnology, technology /technique development, environmental toxicology, pesticide, industrial waste, monitoring device, air sampling /monitoring, air pollution
Science Code(s)/Area of Science(s)
Primary: 80 - SBIR/STTR
Secondary: 74 - Biosensors
Program Administrator
Jerrold Heindel (heindelj@niehs.nih.gov)
USA.gov Department of Health & Human Services National Institutes of Health
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Last Reviewed: 21 August 2007