Taxes: Where Does the Money Go?

Facilitator's Guide

for Teaching

Taxes:

Where Does the Money Go?

Nancy Lenhart, Liz Templin, Scott Loveridge, and Carole Yoho



-

Copyright ©  1998  Regents of the University of Minnesota. All rights reserved.




Table of Contents

Overview

"Warm-Up" Exercise

Introductions

Objectives

A World Without Taxes--Tax Basics

What Government Services Are We Receiving?

Federal, State, and Local Linkages

Property Taxes

Summary
Appendix A:
Options for Additional Activities or Sessions

Appendix B:
Warm-Up/Cool-Down Exercises

Appendix C:
"No-Where" County Expenditure Decisions Activity

Appendix D:
"No-Where" County's Budgeted Expenditures

Appendix E:
Resource List

Appendix F:
Overheads

Overview

This facilitator's guide has been prepared for use with Taxes: Where Does the Money Go? Federal, State, and Local Government. References to tables, figures, and page numbers correspond to the Taxes publication.



"Warm-Up" Exercise see Appendix B of this guide (5 min.)

Back to Table of Contents

Let's take a few minutes to answer as many of the warm-up questions as you can. Answering these questions will help you to start thinking about taxes. As we go through the session today, you will learn the answers to the questions in this warm-up exercise. At the end, we will come back to this as a cool-down exercise. If you have time for the cool-down exercise, go through answers to the exercise all at once after the cool-down at the end of the session.) Answers to the questions are in the boxes in this text.



Introductions (5 min.)

Back to Table of Contents

Today we will provide a basic overview on state and local government financing. We will be covering facts about taxes: why there are taxes, criteria used in determining who and what to tax, and basic information about sources of revenue for various levels of government and how that money is spent.

We recognize that we may differ on the specific level of services that we want government to provide. We will not debate the value of various government programs or set priorities for funding in today's session. It is the role of the political process to set priorities for government services and expenditures. We all have the opportunity to be part of that process through talking to our elected officials and "Truth in Taxation" hearings. The information presented today will be useful background for you to understand prior to these hearings or prior to visiting with your local elected official.

We have a list of additional resources if you would like to research this topic further. (See Appendix E of this facilitator's guide.)

The data in this material are the most recent available: 1990-91.

Most tables and figures are compiled by economists from the University of Minnesota and list the source.

Follow this introduction with a reading of the objectives of the materials.



Objectives

Back to Table of Contents

A. Identify reasons for the provision of government services.
B. Identify criteria used in determining what and who to tax to provide these government services.
C. Identify the major sources of revenue and expenditures for the local, state, and federal governments.
D. Identify the differences in roles of state government vs. local government.
E. Understand some basic taxation terminology.
F. Outline basics of how property taxes are calculated.
Nancy Lenhart
Extension Educator
Minnesota Extension Service
Carver County
Liz Templin
Extension Educator
Minnesota Extension Service
Washington County
Scott Loveridge
Extension Economist
Community Development Policy
Minnesota Extension Service
University of Minnesota
Carole Yoho
Extension Economist
Public Policy
Minnesota Extension Service
University of Minnesota
-
Agriculture \ Community \ Environment \ Family \ Garden \ Youth
Home \ Search \ News \ Workshops \ Online Shopping
About Extension \ Extension Offices
-

Produced by Communication and Educational Technology Services, University of Minnesota Extension.

In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, this material is available in alternative formats upon request. Please contact your University of Minnesota Extension office or the Distribution Center at (800) 876-8636.

University of Minnesota Extension is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, disability, public assistance status, veteran status, or sexual orientation.