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Production Estimates and Crop Assessment Division
Foreign Agricultural Service


Satellite Imagery Aids in:
  • Yield Analysis Prior to Harvest
  • Crop Identification and Determining Key Growth Stages
  • Validation and Verification (V&V)

USDA Imagery Archive


FAS serves as the repository and manager of the USDA Satellite Imagery Archive. Access is available to USDA subscribers only.  The USDA Imagery Archive is the repository for all acquired USDA satellite imagery. The Archive was established in 2001 as a cost-sharing agreement among the various subscribers.
Link: Archive Explorer (USDA subscribers only)

FAS/PECAD is a member agency in the USDA Remote Sensing Coordination Committee

Partnerships

Projects:

Global Reservoir and Lake Monitor

See Animation of JASON-1 and TOPEX/POSEIDON SatellitesGlobal Reservoir and Lake Monitor

USDA-FAS, in cooperation with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the University of Maryland (UMD), Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center (ESSIC) are routinely monitoring lake and reservoir height variations for approximately 100 lakes located around the world. This project is unique, being the first of its kind to utilize near-real time radar altimeter data over inland water bodies in an operational manner.  See related article in Earth Observation Magazine .

Related Links:
JASON-1 | TOPEX/POSEIDON | ESSIC | GIMMS | NASA/GODDARD


MODIS Image Gallery For Global Agricultural Regions

MODIS (or Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) is a key instrument aboard the Terra (EOS AM) and Aqua (EOS PM) satellites. Terra's orbit around the Earth is timed so that it passes from north to south across the equator in the morning, while Aqua passes south to north over the equator in the afternoon. Terra MODIS and Aqua MODIS are viewing the entire Earth's surface every 1 to 2 days, acquiring data in 36 spectral bands, or groups of wavelengths (see MODIS Technical Specifications). These data will improve our understanding of global dynamics and processes occurring on the land, in the oceans, and in the lower atmosphere. MODIS is playing a vital role in the development of validated, global, interactive Earth system models able to predict global change accurately enough to assist policy makers in making sound decisions concerning the protection of our environment. (Source: MODIS Web - About MODIS)

Related Link:
MODIS Rapid Response System


Satellite Sensors and Image Resolutions Vary
PECAD uses all sources
: Coarse, Medium and High Resolution




Specifications

Medium Resolution
Satellite Name AVHRR/ NOAA SPOT-Veg MODIS on TERRA/AQUA
Spatial Resolution LAC (1-km) GAC (8-km) 1-km
250-m 500-m 1-km
Swath width 2400-km 2250-km 2330-km
Repeat Cycle Daily Daily 16-day
Year
Launched
-N (1978)
-16 (2000)
1998 2000

High Resolution
Satellite
Name 
SPOT 4 & 5 Landsat IKONOS
Spatial Resolution 20-m 30-m 1-m
Swath width 60-km 185-km 11-km
Repeat Cycle 26-days 16-days 3-days
Year
Launched

Spot 4 – 1998
Spot 5 - 2002

-7 (2000) 1999

 

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