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Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 'Massachusetts'



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Kemper Code:  J380

Common Name: common bearberry
Zone: 2 to 6
Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial
Family: Ericaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 0.5 to 1 foot
Spread: 3 to 6 feet
Bloom Time: April - May   Bloom Data
Bloom Color: White with tinge of pink
Sun: Full sun to part shade
Water: Dry to medium
Maintenance: Low


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Plant Culture and Characteristics

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Ground cover Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Grow in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Difficult to transplant. Does best in acidic, poor, infertile, sandy soils. Should not be fertilized.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

This extremely winter hardy, prostrate, slow-growing, evergreen shrub or ground cover will typically grow to 6-12" high and 3-6' wide. Over time, and in the proper environment, bearberry can spread (by stem rooting) to cover a very large area of up to 15' in diameter. Features reddish-gray, peeling bark and small, lustrous, dark green leaves (turning reddish brown in winter). Nodding racemes of white, heather-like flowers with a pink tinge appear in April-May. Flowers give rise to bright red fruits which last from August through the winter. The fruits are readily eaten by birds, but are not recommended for human consumption. Species name of Uva-ursi means bear's grape in reference to the fact that bears (as well as birds and rodents) feed on the fruits of this species in the wild.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Some problems with black mildew and rust have been reported. This cultivar has good resistance to leaf spot and leaf gall.

Uses:

An excellent, albeit slow-growing, evergreen ground cover which provides year round interest. Can provide good erosion protection for slopes and hillsides. Good with Azaleas. Green leaves and red berries are often used for Christmas decorations.

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