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Asplenium scolopendrium (Crispum Group)



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Kemper Code:  B245

Common Name: hart's tongue fern
Zone: 5 to 9
Plant Type: Fern
Family: Aspleniaceae
Missouri Native: No
Native Range: None
Height: 0.75 to 1 foot
Spread: 0.75 to 1 foot
Bloom Time: Non-flowering  
Bloom Color:
Sun: Part shade to full shade
Water: Medium
Maintenance: Low


Plant Culture and Characteristics

Sources for this plant

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  Uses:       Wildlife:   Flowers:   Leaves:   Fruit:
Hedge Suitable as annual Attracts birds Has showy flowers Leaves colorful Has showy fruit
Shade tree Culinary herb Attracts Has fragrant flowers Leaves fragrant Fruit edible
Street tree Vegetable   hummingbirds Flowers not showy Good fall color   Other:
Flowering tree Water garden plant Attracts Good cut flower Evergreen Winter interest
Ground cover Will naturalize   butterflies Good dried flower     Thorns or spines

General Culture:

Best grown in medium moisture, well-drained, alkaline to slightly acidic soils in part shade to full shade. Thrives in humusy, limestone soils. Needs superior soil drainage to avoid root rot. Crispum Group plants are usually sterile and must be propagated vegetatively.

Noteworthy Characteristics:

Hart’s tongue fern is a very diverse fern species which contains both undissected and dissected forms with a large variety of different frond margins. Plants sold as ‘Crispum’ are part of the Crispum (undissected deeply frilled margins) Group. These ferns typically form erect-arching clumps (to 9-12” tall) of undissected, leathery, tongue-shaped, bright green fronds (8-16” long) with deeply frilly margins. Formerly included in the genus Phyllitis and is synonymous with Phyllitis scolopendrium (Crispum Group). Common name is in reference to the supposed resemblance of the frond shape to a deer’s tongue.

Problems: Click for detailed list of pests and problems.

No serious insect or disease problems. Root rot can be a problem in poorly drained soils.

Uses:

Woodland gardens and shade gardens. Good selection for shady areas of limestone rock gardens.

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