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Common Questions
Food Safety: Nutrition

Where can I find information on the nutrition of meat and poultry products?
USDA's Food and Nutrition Information Center has compiled a wide variety of links to food and nutrition resources on the Internet.

USDA's Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion also has information on the Food Guide Pyramid, preparing nutritious meals and the Healthy Eating Index as well as other nutrition information. For specific food composition data, we suggest Nutritive Value of Foods, Home and Garden Bulletin 72 (HG-72). Published in 2002, HG-72 contains data on over 1,274 foods expressed in terms of common household units. The 19 nutrients in the table are water; calories; protein; total fat; saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids; cholesterol; total dietary fiber; calcium; iron; potassium; sodium; vitamin A in IU and RE units; thiamin; riboflavin; niacin; and ascorbic acid.

The American Dietetic Association (https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090117150618/http://www.eatright.org/, a non-governmental resource) also has a variety of nutrition information on their Web site.

(For more nutrition information: USDA Agricultural Research Service Nutrient Data Laboratory Web site)
Should the skin be removed from chicken before or after cooking?
Chicken is a healthful meat which provides a significant amount of protein. A 100-gram (3 1/2-ounce) portion of roasted breast meat with skin has 197 calories, 30 grams of protein, 84 milligrams cholesterol and 7.8 grams fat (35% of total calories). To eliminate about half the fat, trim away the skin before eating the meat. It makes little difference in the fat content whether the skin is removed before or after cooking, but the meat is more moist and tender when cooked with the skin on.
(Source: Focus On Chicken)
What is the cholesterol content of eggs?
The most recent study done by USDA's Agricultural Research Service showed cholesterol content of one large egg to be 213 milligrams. All of the cholesterol is in the yolk. The industry is testing various poultry feeding and management practices to see if the cholesterol content can be reduced.

Today's large egg contains 70 calories, 5 grams of fat, and 6 grams of protein. The egg is a good source of complete protein, vitamins A and B-12, riboflavin, folacin, iron, zinc, and phosphorus.
(Source: Shell Eggs from Farm to Table)


Last Modified: March 20, 2007

 

 

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