Engineered Properties of Wood, Wood Materials and Structures
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Key Publications Listed by Topic
Glulam
General Information
Mechanical Properties
- Hernandez, R. 1996. Properties of Structural Panel Products,
Section 6.7 ¾ Wood, Mark’s Standard Handbook for
Mechanical Engineers. McGraw-Hill Publishers.
- Moody, R.C. and R. Hernandez. 1997. Chapter 1, Engineered
Wood Products: A Guide for Specifiers, Designers and Users.
PFS Research Foundation.
- Green, D. and R. Hernandez. 1998. Standards for Structural
Wood Products and Their Use in the United States. Wood Design
Focus. Fall, 1998.
- Analytical
Approach to Determining the Effects of Incising on Bending Strength
and Stiffness of Glued Laminated Beams1: Proceedings of
the Ninety-Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Wood Preservers'
Association; Volume 94; pp. 98-115. (PDF size 1003315 bytes)
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/pdf1998/winan98b.pdf
Glulam
Utilization
FPL Web Page Literature
- Moody, R.C., R. Hernandez, J.F. Davalos, and S.S. Sonti. 1993.
Yellow Poplar Glulam Timber Beam Performance. USDA Forest
Service, Forest Products Laboratory Research Paper. FPL-RP-520.
Madison, WI. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp520.pdf
- Janowiak, J.J., H.B. Manbeck, R. Hernandez, Russell C. Moody,
P.R. Blankenhorn, and P. Labosky. 1995. Efficient
Utilization of Red Maple Lumber in Glued-Laminated Timber Beams.
US Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory Research Paper.
FPL-RP-541. Madison, WI. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp541.pdf
Literature
Not Found on FPL Web Pages
- Hernandez, R., S.S. Sonti, J.F. Davalos, and R.C. Moody. 1992.
Evaluation of Yellow Poplar Glued-Laminated Timber Beams. ASAE
Paper No. 924556. American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
St. Joseph, MI.
- Manbeck, H.B., J.J. Janowiak, P.R. Blankenhorn, P. Labosky,
Jr., R.C. Moody, and R. Hernandez. 1996. Efficient Hardwood
Glued-Laminated Beams. Proceedings of the International Wood
Engineering Conference ’96. Vol.1: 283-290. New Orleans,
LA.
- Manbeck, H.B., J.J. Janowiak, P.R. Blankenhorn, P. Labosky,
R.C. Moody, and R. Hernandez. 1993. Performance
of Red Maple Glulam Timber Beams. US Forest Service, Forest
Products Laboratory Research Paper. FPL-RP-519. Madison, WI.
http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp519.pdf
- Manbeck, H.B., J.J. Janowiak, P.R. Blankenhorn, P. Labosky,
R.C. Moody, and R. Hernandez. 1994. Performance of Red Maple
Glued-Laminated Timber Beams. Transactions of the ASAE. 37 (2):
611-615. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph,
MI.
- Shedlauskas, J.P., H.B. Manbeck, J.J. Janowiak, P.R. Blankenhorn,
P. Labosky, R. Hernandez, and R.C. Moody. 1996. Efficient Use
of Red Oak Glue-Laminated Beams. Transactions of the ASAE. 39
(1): 203-209. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St.
Joseph, MI.
- Janowiak, J.J., H.B. Manbeck, R. Hernandez, and R.C. Moody.
1997. Red Maple Lumber Resources for Glued-Laminated Timber
Beams. Forest Products Journal. 47 (4): 55-63.
Glulam
Optimization
- Sonti, S.S., R. Hernandez, J.F. Davalos, R.C. Moody, and Y. Kim. 1994.
Response Evaluation of Yellow-Poplar Glulam Reinforced With Pultruded
Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic. ASAE Paper No. 944570. American Society
of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI.
- Sonti, S.S., R. Hernandez, H.T.S. Gangarao, R.C. Moody, and S. Upadhyay.
1994. Experimental and Analytical Evaluations of Timber Bulb-T Beams.
ASAE Paper No. 944569. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St.
Joseph, MI.
- Hernandez, R., and R.C. Moody. 1992. Improved Performance of Southern
Pine Structural Glued Laminated Timber. US Forest Service, Forest Products
Laboratory Research Paper. FPL-RP-514. Madison, WI.
Glulam
Analysis
FPL Web Page Literature
- Hernandez, R. and R.C. Moody. 1996. Analysis of Glulam Timber Beams with
Mechanically Graded (E-rated) Outer Laminations. Proceedings of the International
Wood Engineering Conference. Vol.1:144-150.
New Orleans, LA.
- Hernandez, R. 1998. Analysis of strain in finger-jointed lumber. Proceedings
of the 5th World Conference on Timber Engineering. Vol.
1: 145-152. Montreux, Switzerland.
- Hernandez, R. and D.R. Rammer. 1998. Statistical characterization of
non-linear elastic properties. Proceedings of the 5th World
Conference on Timber Engineering. Vol. 2: 834-835,
Montreux, Switzerland.
- Rammer, D.R., Hernandez, R., and Liu, J.Y. 1998. Moiré analysis
of the modified Arcan shear specimen. Proceedings of the 5th World
Conference on Timber Engineering. Vol.
2: 840-841, Montreux, Switzerland.
- Winandy, J.E. and R. Hernandez. 1998. An analytical approach to determining
effects of incising on bending strength and stiffness of glued laminated
beams. Proceedings of the 1998 Annual Meeting of the American Wood
Preservers' Association. Vol. 94: 98-115
- Hernandez, R., R.C. Moody, and R.H. Falk. 1995. Fiber Stress Values for
Design of Glulam Timber Utility Structures. US Forest Service, Forest
Products Laboratory Research Paper. FPL-RP-532.
Madison, WI.
Literature Not Found on FPL Web Page
- Hernandez, R., Bender, D.A., Richburg, B.A., and Kline, K.S. 1991. Probabilistic
Modeling of Glued-Laminated Timber Beams. 1991. International Timber
Engineering Conference. London, England.
- Richburg, B.A., R. Hernandez, and D.A. Bender. 1991. Machine Stress
Grading for Determining Localized Lumber Properties. American Society
of Agricultural Engineers Annual Meeting.
- Taylor, S.E., R. Hernandez, and H.T. Boatwright. 1993. Expanded Stochastic
Model for Localized Lumber Properties. ASAE Paper No. 934536. American
Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI.
- Hernandez, R. 1993. Probabilistic Modeling of Yellow Poplar Glued-Laminated
Timber. ASAE Paper No. 934534. American Society of Agricultural Engineers.
St. Joseph, MI.
- Hernandez, R. and R.H. Falk. 1994. Simulation Analysis of Norwegian
Spruce Glued-Laminated Timber. CIB-W18: Proceedings of 26th meeting; International
council for building research studies and documentation working commission
W18 - Timber structures. Athens, GA.
- Hernandez, R., R.C. Moody, and R. Falk. 1994. Fiber Stresses for Glued-Laminated
Timber Utility Structures. Proceedings of the Pacific Timber Engineering
Conference. Vol. 2: 639-647. Gold Coast Australia.
- Hernandez, R., D.A. Bender, B.A. Richburg, and K.S. Kline. 1992, Probabilistic
Modeling of Glued-Laminated Timber Beams. Wood and Fiber Science,
24(3):294-306.
- Falk, R.H. and R. Hernandez. 1995. Performance of Glued-Laminated Timber
Beams of European Manufacture. Forest Products Journal. 45(7/8): 27-34.
D. Documented, archived, data bases
Hernandez, R., R.C. Moody, and R.H. Falk. 1995. Fiber Stress Values for
Design of Glulam Timber Utility Structures – A Data Base. NTIS Publication
No. PB95-219614. This database contains 1318 individual beam tests results
from the majority of glulam beam tests conducted in the United States
since the late 1960s. The database includes information that could be used
by others to conduct an analysis of glulam beam performance. Compilation
of the database was initiated by the 2nd and 3rd authors over a span of
several years, and completed by Mr. Hernandez when the project was assigned
to him. This database was used in formulating ref. (6).
Bio-Pulping
- New technology for papermaking:
commercializing biopulping: TAPPI JOURNAL
November 1998, VOL. 81 NO. 11, pp. 220-225. (PDF size
169951 bytes)
- New technology for papermaking:
biopulping economics: VOL. 81: NO. 12
TAPPI JOURNAL 1998 pp. 153-157 (PDF 95174 bytes)
- Biokraft Pulping of Kenaf and
its Bleachability: North American NonWood
Fiber Symposium; February 17-18, 1998, Atlanta, Georgia; pp. 231-238 (PDF
size 229435 bytes)
- Commercialization of Biopulping
For Mechanical Pulping: 7th International
Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry, Hyatt Regency
Hotel, Vancouver, BC Canada; June 16 - 19, 1998; pp. A55-A58. (PDF size
117020 bytes)
- Biomechanical Pulping: A Mill-Scale
Evaluation: Proc 1999 TAPPI
international mechanical pulping conference; 1999 May 24-26 (PDF size
153650 bytes)
- Incorporating Biopulping Technology
Into Wood Yard Operations: Proc 1998
TAPPI pulping conference; 1998 October 25-29; Montreal, Canada. (PDF size
132479 bytes)
- Overview of Biomechanical and
Biochemical Pulping Research: Enzymes applications
in fiber processing Chapter 2; pp. 15-26 (PDF size
147462 bytes)
- Biopulping: Technology
Learned From Nature That Gives Back To Nature:
Proc, Competing and Cooperating for Stakeholder Value, July 26-29, 1998,
Chicago, Ill. (PDF size
183174 bytes)
Effects
of Moisture on Wood Properties
- Moisture Content. Specific Gravity
Relationships for Clear Southern Pine:
Proc of the intl wood engineering conference; 1996 October 28-31; New Orleans,
LA. (PDF size
284146 bytes)
- Moisture Content and Tensile Strength
of Douglas Fir Dimension Lumber:
USDA FS, Forest Products Laboratory Research Paper; FPL-RP-497. (PDF size
622313 bytes)
- Modeling Moisture Content-Mechanical
Property Relationships for Clear Southern Pine: Wood and Fiber Science,
28(3) 1996, pp. 320-337. (PDF size
516828 bytes)
- Moisture content and the properties
of clear Southern Pine: FPL-RP-531
(PDF size 347840 bytes)
- Green, D.W. and J.W. Evans,. 1989. "Moisture content and the
mechanical properties of dimension lumber: decisions for the future". In: Proceedings
of the Workshop on In-Grade Testing of Structural Lumber, Madison, WI, April
25-26, 1988, Proceedings 47363, Forest Products Research Society, Madison,
WI. 44-55.
- Green, D.W. 1989. Moisture
content and the shrinkage of lumber.
Research Paper FPL-489. USDA, Forest Service. Forest Products Lab.,
Madison, WI. 11 p.
- Evans, J.W., J.K. Evans, and D.W. Green. 1989. Computer
programs for adjusting the mechanical properties of 2-inch dimension lumber
for changes in moisture content. General Technical Report GTR-63.
US Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. 18
p.
Effects
of Temperature on Wood Properties
- Adjusting Modulus of Elasticity
of Lumber for Changes in Temperature:
Forest Prod. J. 49(10)82-94 (PDF, 294 KB)
- Barrett, J.D., D.W. Green, and J.W. Evans. 1989. Temperature adjustments
for the North American in-grade testing program. In: Proceedings
of the Workshop on In-Grade Testing of Structural Lumber, Madison, WI, April
25-26, 1988, Proceedings 47363, Forest Products Research Society, Madison,
WI. 27-38.
Statistical
Techniques
- TT: A Program That Implements
Predictor Sort Design and Analysis: USDA,
Forest Products Laboratory General Technical Report; FPL-GTR-101. (PDF,
365088 bytes)
- Predictor Sort Sampling, Tight
t's and the Analysis of Covariance: Theory,
Tables and Examples: FPL-RP-558. (PDF, 4863822
bytes)
- Some Bivariate Distributions
for Modeling the Strength Properties of Lumber:
GPL-RP-575. FPL- RP- 575 (PDF, 3117889 bytes)
- Two- and Three- Parameter Weibull
Goodness-of-Fit Tests: USDA, Forest
Products Laboratory, FPL-GTR-493 (PDF, 682167 bytes)
Visual
Grading
- Standards for Structural Wood
Products and Their Use in the United States:
Fall 1998, Volume 9, Number 3. pp. 3-12. (PDF size
268651 bytes)
- Stress Grading of Recycled Lumber
and Timber: 1999 structures congress:
structural engineering in the 21st century; 1999 April 18-21. (PDF size
30276 bytes)
- Monitoring of visually graded structural
lumber: FPL-RP-576. (PDF size
1684524 bytes)
- Colville Study: Wood Utilization
for Ecosystem Management, Preliminary Results of Study of Product Potential
from Small-Diameter Stands. 1996.
Res. Pap. FPL-RP-559. (PDF size
410188 bytes)
- Ecosystem Management and the
Use of Natural Resources: Ecological stewardship A common Reference for
Ecosystem Management; Vol. II, pp. 557-582. (PDF size
334954 bytes)
- Green-Evans. 1988. Mechanical properties of visually graded lumber: Volumes
1-8. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA PB-88-159-371
- Green, D.W. and J.W. Evans. 1989. The specific gravity of visually
graded lumber. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, VA. Madison, WI: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 105 p.
Mechanical
Grading
FPL Web Page Literature
- New Opportunities for Mechanical
Grading of Lumber: WOOD DESIGN FOCUS
,Volume 8, Number 2 ; p. 21-24. (PDF size 148541 bytes)
- Stress Wave Techniques for Determining
Quality of Dimensional Lumber from Switch Ties. 1995. Res. Note
FPL-RN-0265 (PDF size 238304 bytes)
- Relationship Between Log and
Lumber Modulus of Elasticity: Forest Prod.
J. 47(2)89-92 (PDF size
144927 bytes)
- Mechanical Grading of Timbers
for Transportation Industry: 1996. National
Conference on Wood Transportation Structures. FPL-GTR-94. (PDF size
119998 bytes)
- Properties and Grading of Sourthern
Pine Timbers: Forest
Prod. J. 47(9)78-85 (PDF size
254060 bytes)
- Mechanical Grading of Oak Timbers:
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
/ Vol. 2 / MAY 1999. pp. 91- 97. (PDF size 267066 bytes)
- Property Relationships for Tropical
Hardwoods: Proc of the intl wood engineering
conference 1996, October 28-31; New Orleans, LA. (PDF size
151652 bytes)
- Green, David W.; Kretschmann, David E. 1991. Lumber Property
Relationships for Engineering Design Standards. Wood and Fiber Science. 23(3):
436-456.
- Green, David W.; Ross, Robert J.; McDonald, Kent A. 1994. Production
of hardwood machine stress rated lumber. In: Proceedings
of the 9th international symposium on nondestructive testing of wood;
1993 September 22-24; p. 141-150.
- Green, David W.; Kretschmann, David E.; Fantozzi, Jeff A. 1994. Shear
and compression perpendicular to grain property estimation for 2400f
MSR lumber. Forest Products Journal. 44(11): 75-81.
- Green, David W.; McDonald, Kent A. 1997. Inferences from growing
trees backwards. In: S.Y. Zhang, R. Gosselin and G. Charet, eds. CTIA/IUFRO
international wood quality workshop; 1997 August 18-22; VI-23-VI-30
- Focusing on Environmental Sensitivity
in Wood Products Research: Proceedings
of the Workshop for the 40th Anniversary of Chinese Academy of Forestry;
Forestry Towards the 21st Century; 1998; pp. 541-552. pdf1998/hamil98a.pdf size
189186 bytes
- Wood Properties: Arntzen,
Charles J. ed. Encyclopedia of Agricultural Science. Orlando, FL:
Academic Press: 549-561. (PDF
size 204502 bytes)
- Wood (PDF size
705124 bytes)
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 4--Mechanical
Properties of Wood (PDF size
1258004 bytes)
- Engineering Properties of Two
Underutilized Cote d' Ivoire species: adjouaba
and aniouketi
Literature Not on FPL WebPages:
- Durbak, I., Green, D. W., Highley, T. L., Howard, J. L., McKeever, D.
B., Miller, R. B., Pettersen, R. C., Rowell, R. M., Simpson, W. T., Skog,
K. E., White, R. H., Winandy, J. E., Zerbe, J. I. Wood. In:
Kirk-Othmer Encylopedia of Chemical Technology, 4th Edition
Volume 25:627-664. John Wiley and Sons. NY, NY.
- Winandy, J. E. 1995. Effects of waterborne preservative treatment
on mechanical properties: A review. Proc. of American Wood Preservers' Association. Granbury,
TX. Vol. 91:17-33.
- Stoker, D.L., J. E. Winandy, E. K. Achi. 1995. Engineering properties
of two underutilized Cote de' Ivoire species: Adjouaba and Aniouketti.
J. of Tropical Forest Science 2(1):114-124.
- Ritter, M. and J. E. Winandy. 1990. Chapter 3: The properties of
wood and structural wood products IN: U.S. Forest Serv. Timber Bridge Manual.
M. Ritter, ed., USDA, Washington, DC.
- Boone, R. S., J. E.Winandy, and B. A. Bendtsen. 1985. A technique
for simulating lumber drying using small clear specimens. Forest
Prod. J. 35(11/12):49-51.
- Winandy, J. E., R. S. Boone, and B. A. Bendtsen. 1985. Interaction of
CCA preservative treatment and redrying on the mechanical properties
of Southern Pine. Forest Prod. J. 35(10):62-68.
- Winandy, J. E., and R. M. Rowell. 1984. The chemistry of wood strength,
Chapter 5 in The Chemistry of Solid Wood. R. M. Rowell, ed., Advances
in Chemistry Series No. 207, American Chemical Society, Washington,
DC.
Mechanical
Properties
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 4--Mechanical
Properties of Wood: FPL-GTR-113 March
1999. (PDF size
1258004 bytes)
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 5--Commercial
Lumber: FPL-GTR-113 (PDF size
567085 bytes)
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 6--Lumber
Stress Grades and Design Properties:
FPL-GTR-113 March 1999. (PDF 339894 bytes)
- Mechanical properties of salvaged
dead yellow-cedar in southeast Alaska:
FPL-RP-565 October 1997. (PDF 452359 bytes)
- Western Hardwoods Value-Added
Research and Demonstration Program: FPL-GTR-85. (PDF 647685 bytes)
- Forest Products Laboratory Research
Program on Small-Diameter Material:
FPL-GTR-110. (PDF 773518 bytes)
- Green-Evans. 1988. Mechanical properties of visually graded lumber: Volumes
1-8. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Technical Information Service,
Springfield, VA PB-88-159-371
- Green, D.W. and J.W. Evans. 1989. The specific gravity of visually
graded lumber. U.S. Department of Commerce. National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, VA. Madison, WI: U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. 105 p.
- Rosales, Augusto, & Morales, Gabriel; Green, David. 1995. Mechanical
properties of Guatemalan pine 2 by 4's. Forest Products Journal. 45(10): 81-84.
- Moisture Content. Specific Gravity
Relationships for Clear Southern Pine:
Proc of the intl wood engineering conference; 1996 October 28-31; (PDF 284146
bytes)
- Mechanical Grading of Timbers
for Transportation Industry: 1996. National
Conference on Wood Transportation Structures. FPL-GTR-94. (PDF,
120 KB)
- Modeling Moisture Content-Mechanical
Property Relationships for Clear Southern Pine: Wood and Fiber Science,
28(3) 1996, pp. 320-337. (PDF, 517 KB)
- Effect of Varying Dimensions on Tapered End-Notched Flexure Shear Specimen:
Wood Science and Technology, Vol. 29, 1995, pp. 287-293. (PDF,
153 KB)
- Mechanical Grading of Oak Timbers:
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering / Vol. 2 / MAY 1999. pp. 91- 97.
(PDF, 267066 bytes)
- Stress Wave Techniques for Determining
Quality of Dimensional Lumber from Switch Ties: 1995. Res. Note FPL-RN-265.
(PDF, 238304 bytes)
- Moisture content and the properties
of clear Southern Pine: FPL-RP-531. (PDF, 347840 bytes)
- Properties and Grading of Southern
Pine Timbers: Forest
Prod. J. 47(9)78-85. (PDF, 254060 bytes)
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 6--Lumber
Stress Grades and Design Properties:
FPL-GTR-113 March 1999. (PDF, 340 KB)
- Moisture Content and Tensile Strength
of Douglas Fir Dimension Lumber:
USDA FS, Forest Products Laboratory Research Paper; FPL-RP-497. (PDF, 622313
bytes)
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 4--Mechanical
Properties of Wood: FPL-GTR-113
March 1999. (PDF,
126 KB)
- Lumber Property relationships for Engineering Design Standard. Wood
and Fiber Science. 23(3):436-456. July 1991.
- The effect of moisture content on Mode I and Mode II fracture toughness
of Southern Yellow Pine. 1991 International Timber Engineering Conference.
Sept. 2-5, 1991. Vol. 3 pages 3.391-3.398
- Center-split beam as a method for determining Mode II fracture properties. Proceedings
of: RILEM fracture mechanics workshop; "Determination of fracture properties
of wood". April 7th, 1992. Bordeaux, France.
- 1994 Shear and Compression Perpendicular to Grain Property Estimation
for 2400f MSR Lumber. Forest Products Journal Vol. 44. No. 11/12 pp.
75-81.
- Determination of Fracture Energy of Wood in Mode II. RILEM TC 133 Report. SP
Swedish National Testing and research Institute building technology, SP
report 1997:13
- Developing Allowable properties for a single species under ASTM D1990
and Computer programs useful for the calculations. General Technical Report,
FPL GTR xxx, Madison WI, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Forest Products Laboratory.
Juvenile
Wood
- Properties of Juvenile Wood: Properties
and Use of Wood, Composites, and Fiber Products. (PDF, 12655 bytes)
- The influence of juvenile wood
on the mechanical properties of 2x4's cut from young southern pine plantations. Published
in Wood and Fiber Science, 24(2), 1992, pp. 189-203. (PDF, 333637 bytes)
- The effect of juvenile wood on
Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL). FPL-Research
Paper-521, Madison, WI: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Forest Products Laboratory. July 1993 31p. Reviewed by Les Groom, Evangelos
J. Biblis, and Ted Laufenberg. (PDF, 674 KB)
- Longitudinal shrinkage in fast-growth loblolly pine plantation wood. Forest
Products Journal, Vol. 44 No. 1 pp. 58-62.
- Effect of juvenile wood on shear parallel and compression perpendicular
to grain strength for loblolly pine. In Proceedings of CTIA/IUFRO
International Wood Quality Workshop, "Timber Management Toward Wood Quality
and End Product Value", Quebec City. VI 23-30.
Wood
Quality
- Monitoring of visually graded structural
lumber: Forest Products Laboratory
Research Paper FPL-RP-576. (PDF,
169 KB)
- Structural Lumber Properties of
Hybrid Poplar: Forest Products Laboratory
Research Paper FPL-RP-573 (PDF,
595 KB)
- Longitudinal shrinkage in fast-growth loblolly pine plantation wood. Forest
Products Journal, Vol. 44 No. 1 pp. 58-62.
- Stress class systems: An idea whose time has come? FPL-RP-500 December
1990.
- Stress wave techniques for determining quality of dimensional lumber from
switch ties. 1995. FPL Research Note 0265. USDA Forest Products Lab., Madison,
WI, August 1995.
- Properties and grading of Southern Pine timbers, Forest Products Journal,
Vol. 47, No. 9, September 1997, pp. 78-85
- Variations of microfibril angle in wood. B.G. Butterfield editor. International
Association of Wood Anatomists. University of Canterbury. Pp.
157-176.
- Mechanical grading of oak timbers, ASCE Journal of Materials in Civil
Engineering. Vol 11. No. 2. May 1999. pp. 91-97
Non-Destructive
Evaluations
- Controlling Moisture in Deck Lumber,
Porches, decks & outbuildings: The Best of Fine Homebuilding.
- Softwoods of North America, Forest
Products Laboratory General Technical Report FPL-GTR-102 September 1997.
- Stress Wave Techniques for Determining
Quality of Dimensional Lumber from Switch Ties, 1995. Res. Note FPL-RN-0265.
12 p. size 238304 bytes
- Maximum cutting Yields for 6/4
Ponderosa Pine shop Lumber, FPL-RP-437. none. size 263751 bytes
- Sawing and Related Processes List of
Publications, December 1994. PDF Documents. size 30925 bytes
- Relationship Between Log and
Lumber Modulus of Elasticity, Forest Prod. J. 47(2)89-92. none. size
144927 bytes
- Veneer Yields From Lake States
Quaking Aspen, FPL 59, May 1966. size 213528 bytes
- Grading Options for Western Hemlock "Pulpwood" Logs
From Southeastern Alaska, FPL-RP-583. none. size 261881 bytes
- Wood Handbook--Chapter 5
Commercial Lumber, FPL-GTR-113. size 567085 bytes
Wood
Microstructure
- Variations of microfibril angle
in loblolly pine: comparison of iodine crystallization and x-ray diffraction
techniques: Proc of the IAWA/IUFRO Intl Workshop on
the Significance of Microfibril Angle to Wood Quality; Westport, New Zealand,
November 1997; pp. 157-177. (PDF, 225043 bytes)
Wood
Decay
FPL Web Page Literature
- Relationship between incipient
decay, strength, and chemical composition of Douglas-fir heartwood:
Wood and Fiber Science, 25(3) 1993, pp. 278-288. (PDF, 316127 bytes)
- Controlling Moisture in Deck
Lumber Many problems associated with deck deterioration can be traced
to the original moisture content of the lumber (PDF, 280369 bytes)
- Simon Curling, Jerrold E. Winandy, Carol A. Clausen. An
experimental method to simulate incipient decay of wood by basidiomycete
fungi. Intl Research Group on Wood Preservation;
IRG/WP 00-20200
- J.E. Winandy. Serviceability
modeling--Predicting and extending the useful service life of FRT-plywood
roof sheathing. Intl Research Group on Wood Preservation; IRG/WP
00-20210; pp. none. (PDF, 497151 bytes)
- Larsen, M. J., J. E. Winandy, F. Green. 1995. A
proposed model of the tracheid cell wall having an inherent radial
ultrastructure in the S2 layer. Materials and Organism
29(3): 197-210.
- Simon Curling, Jerrold E. Winandy, Carol A. Clausen. An
experimental method to simulate incipient decay of wood by basidiomycete
fungi. Intl Research Group on Wood Preservation; IRG/WP 00-20200.
Literature not on FPL Web Pages
- McDonald, K. A., R. H. Falk, R. S. Williams, J. E. Winandy. 1995. Residential
Wood Decks: Materials, Construction, and Finishing. Forest Products
Society. Madison, WI. 93 pg.
- Green, F., M. J. Larsen, J. E. Winandy, T. L. Highley 1991. The role
of oxalic acid in brown rot decay. Materials und Organism 26(3):191-213.
- Winandy, J. E., J. J. Morrell. 1990. Protection of wood designs in adverse
environments. In: Suprenant, Bruce S. ed. Serviceability and durability
of construction materials. Proc. of the 1st Material Engineering Congress,
August 13-15, 1990. Denver, CO. New York, NY. American Society of
Civil Engineers, Vol 1:303-313.
- Williams, R. S., J. E. Winandy, and W. C. Feist. 1987. Adhesion of paint
to weathered wood. For. Prod. J. 37(11/12):29-31.
- Williams, R. S., J. E. Winandy, and W. C. Feist. 1987. Paint adhesion
to weathered wood. J. of Paint and Coatings Technology 59(749):43-49.
- Winandy, J. E. 1984. Evaluation of live oak submerged underwater
for 50 years and proposed for use in rebuilding the USS Constitution.
Forest Prod. J. 34(51):61-63.
- S. Curling (1997) The durability of wood based board materials to basidiomycete
decay fungi. In: Proceedings of the COST Action E2: Wood durability,
meeting of WG1 and WG2, Dublin, Ireland March 19th – 21st 1997,
European Commission.
- S. Curling and R. Murphy. (1999) The effect of artificial aging on the
durability of wood based board materials against basidiomycete decay
fungi. Wood Science and Technology 33 (4) 245-257.
Fire
Retardant / Serviceability
Literature on FPL WebPages:
- Serviceability modeling--Predicting
and extending the useful service life of FRT-plywood roof sheathing.
Intl Research Group on Wood Preservation; IRG/WP 00-20210; pp. none. (PDF,
497 KB)
- Effect of fire-retardant treatment
on plywood pH and the relationship of pH to strength properties: Wood
Science and Technology 33 (1999) 285-298. (PDF,
241 KB)
- Influence of Degree of Polymerization
of Cellulose and Hemicellulose on Strength Loss in Fire-Retardant-Treated
Southern Pine: Holzforschung / Vol.
53 / 1999 / No. 3, 53 (1999) 311-317. (PDF,
165 KB)
- Verification of the kinetics-based
model for long-term effects of fire retardants on bending strength at
elevated temperatures S: Wood and Fiber
Science, 31(1) 1999, pp. 49-61. (PDF,
203 KB)
- Durability of Fire-Retardant-Treated
Wood: Properties and Use of Wood, Composites, and Fiber Products.
(PDF, 11 KB)
- The Role of Grade and Thickness
in the Degradation of Fire-Retardant-Treated Plywood: Forest Prod.
J. 48(6) 88-94 (PDF,
226 KB)
- Effects of Fire-Retardant Treatments
on Wood Strength at Elevated Temperatures:
Properties and Use of Wood, Composites, and Fiber Products. (PDF,
183 KB)
- Predicting bending strength of
fire-retardant-treated plywood from screw-withdrawal tests: FPL-RP-568
February 1998. (PDF, 813 KB)
- Using Kinetics-Based Models to
Address Serviceability Concerns for Fire Retardant Treated Wood at Elevated
In-Service Temperatures: Proc 5th World
Conference on Timber Engineering, August 17-20, 1998 Montreux, Switzerland.
(PDF,
551 KB)
- FPL Roof Temperature and Moisture
Model--Description and Verification:
FPL-RP-561 (PDF,
479 KB)
- Effects of fire retardant retention,
borate buffers, and re-drying temperature after treatment on thermal-induced
degradation: Forest Prod. J. 47(6)79-86. (PDF,
309 KB)
- Kinetic models for thermal degradation
of strength of fire-retardant-treated wood: Wood and Fiber Science,
28(1) 1996, pp. 39-52. (PDF,
265 KB)
- Serviceability Modeling of Fire-Retardant-Treated
Plywood Roof Sheathing:
Proceedings of the third wood building/architecture technical seminar, Nov.
14, 1996, p.47-63. (PDF,
198 KB)
- Preliminary development of remedial
treatments for thermally degraded fire-retardant-treated wood: Forest
Prod. J. 45(2) 51-52. (PDF,
29 KB)
- Effects of fire retardant treatments
after 18 months of exposure at 150°F
(66°C). March 1995. Forest Products Laboratory Research Note FPL-
RN- 0264. (PDF,
449 KB)
- Roof Temperatures in Simulated
Attics: FPL-RP-543. (PDF,
574 KB)
- Thermal Degradation of Fire-Retardant-Treated
Plywood...Development and Evaluation of a Test Protocol: FPL-RP-501.
(PDF,
368 KB)
- Fire-Retardant-treated wood. Proceedings
of the 1991 International Timber Engineering Conference; 1991 September
2-5; London. London: TRADA; 1991: 4.69-4.74. Vol. 4. (PDF,
496 KB)
- Fire-Retardant-Treated Wood:
Effects of Elevated Temperature and Guidelines for Design: Wood Design
Focus, 1990, pp. 8-10. (PDF,
74 KB)
- Effects of Fire Retardant Chemicals
on the Bending Properties of Wood at Elevated Temperatures: FPL-RP-498.
(PDF,
450 KB)
Literature Not on FPL WebPages:
- Winandy, J. E., H.M. Barnes 2000. Temperatures of Wood Roof Materials
and Attics in Mississippi and Wisconsin.USDA, For. Serv. Res. Paper FPL-RP-___,
Madison, WI. pg. 26. (In-press).
- Winandy, J. E. Thermal degradation of fire-retardant-treated wood: Predicting
residual service life. Forest Products Journal (submitted).
- Winandy, J. E. 1994. Serviceability Modeling of Fire-retardant treated
plywood roof sheathing. IN: Proc. of the Pacific Timber Engineering Conference.
Gold Coast, Queensland, AUSTRALIA. July 11-15, 1994. Vol.2:292-297.
- Winandy, J. E. Impact of preservative and fire-retardant treatments on
allowable design stresses for wood. Wood Design Focus 2(1):8-10.
- Winandy, J. E., S. L. LeVan, R. J. Ross 1991. Combined effects of fire-retardant
treatments and extended exposure to elevated temperature. Proc. of Amer.
Wood Preservers' Assoc. 87:121.
- LeVan, S. L., J. E. Winandy. Effects of fire retardant treatments on wood
strength: A review. Wood and Fiber Science 22(1):113-131.
- Winandy, J. E., S. L. LeVan, E. L. Schaffer, and P. W. Lee. Effect of
fire retardant treatment and redrying on the mechanical properties of Douglas
fir and Aspen plywood. USDA, For. Serv. Res. Paper FPL-485, Madison, WI.
Preservation
FPL Web Page Literature
- Effect of Incising and Preservation
Treatment on Shear Strength of Nominal 2-Inch Lumber: Wood and Fiber
Science, 30(4) 1998. pp. 374-381. (PDF, 171 KB)
- Analytical Approach to Determining
the Effects of Incising on Bending Strength and Stiffness of Glued Laminated
Beams1: Proceedings of the Ninety-Fourth
Annual Meeting of the American Wood Preservers' Association; Volume 94;
pp. 98-115. (PDF, 1003 KB)
- Effects of Incising on Lumber
Strength and Stiffness: Relationships Between Incision Density and Depth,
Species, and MSR Grade: Wood and Fiber
Science, 30(2) 1998. pp. 185-197. (PDF, 217 KB)
- Effects of Waterborne Preservative
Treatment on Wood Strength: Properties and Use of Wood, Composite, and
Fiber Products. (PDF, 194 KB)
- Effects of Treatment, Incising,
and Drying on Mechanical Properties of Timber : National Conference on
Wood Transportation Structures. (PDF, 262 KB)
- Treatment-processing Effects
Model for WBP-Treated Lumber: Proceedings
of the international wood engineering conference; 1996 October 28-31; New
Orleans LA; Louisiana State University: Vol. 3: 125-133.
- Effects of Redrying Schedule
on Preservative Fixation and Strength of CCA-Treated Lumber: Forest
Products Journal, Vol. 45, no. 9, Sept. 1995, pp. 65-73. (PDF, 297 KB)
- Effects of Waterborne Preservative
Treatment on Mechanical Properties:
A Review: Proceedings 91st Annual Meeting of the American Wood-Preservers'
Association; May 21-24, 1995, Volume 9, p. 17-34. (PDF, 459 KB)
- Influence of short-term load
duration and moisture content on the strength of CCA-treated lumber:
Proceedings of the Wood Engineering Division sessions at the 1993 annual
meeting of the Forest Products Society; 1993 June 20-23;Madison, WI. (PDF,
53 KB)
- Effects of long-term elevated
temperature on CCA-treated southern pine lumber: Forest Prod. J. 44(6)
49-55. (PDF, 207 KB)
- Effects of Waterborne Preservative
Treatments on the Mechanical Properties of Wood. Forest Products
Society [1988] (PDF, 18 KB)
Literature Not on FPL Web site:
- Winandy, J. E., S. T. Lebow. 1997. Effects
of ammoniacal copper citrate preservative treatment and redrying on bending
properties of two grades of Southern pine 2 by 4 lumber. Forest
Products Journal 47(7/8):91-99.
- Anderson, M., J. J. Morrell, and J. E. Winandy. 1997. Effect of incising
depth and density on treatability of Douglas-fir, Hem-Fir, and Spruce-Pine-Fir
lumber with ACZA, CCA, and ACQ. International Research Group on Wood Preservation,
Doc. No. IRG/WP/97-40093. Stockholm, Sweden. 8 pg.
- Winandy, J. E., J. J. Morrell, and S. T. Lebow 1995. Review of Effects
of Incising on Treatability and Strength. IN: Proc. of Wood Preservation
in the 90's and beyond. Savannah, GA. Sept 26-28, 1994. Forest Products
Society. Madison, WI. p.65-69.
- Winandy, J. E. 1995. Effect of moisture content on strength of CCA-treated
lumber. Wood and Fiber Science 27(2):25-34.
- Winandy, J. E. 1995. Influence of time-to-failure on strength of
CCA-treated lumber. Forest Products Journal 45(2):82-85.
- Winandy, J. E. 1994. Influence
of short-term load duration and moisture content on the strength of CCA-treated
lumber. In: Systems approach to wood
structures, Editors K. J. Fridley and J. D. Dolan. FPS Proc. #7314, Forest
Products Society, Madison WI. pg 97-99.
- Winandy, J. E., K. A. McDonald. 1993. Material
Selection and Preservative Treatment for Outdoor Wooden Structures. Wood Design Focus 4(3):8-13.
- Winandy, J. E., H. M. Barnes, Technical Editors. 1993. Chromium-containing
Waterborne Wood Preservatives: Fixation and Environmental Issues. Proceedings
of a 1991 Plenary Session on Chemical Fixation of Waterborne-preservative
Treated Wood and related 1991 and 1992 Technical Forums. Forest Products
Society, Madison, WI. 55 pp.
- Winandy, J. E., D. A. Bender 1992. Treat Wood Right. Framebuilders News.
May/June 1992 p.8-11.
- Winandy, J. E. 1992. The effects of rate-of-loading and moisture content
on effects of CCA preservatives on bending strength. Proc. of Amer.
Wood Preservers' Assoc. 88:86.
- Winandy, J. E., H. M. Barnes, P. H. Mitchell. 1992. Effects of CCA treatment
and drying on tensile strength of lumber. J. of Materials in
Civil Engineering 4(3):240-251.
- Winandy, J. E., H. M. Barnes. 1991. Influence of initial kiln drying on
CCA-treatment effects on strength. Proc. of the American Wood Preservers'
Assoc. V87:147-152.
- Morrell, J. J., S. M. Smith, J. J. Winandy 1991. Effects of incising on
preservative treatment of Douglas-fir lumber. Proc of the Canadian Wood
Preservers' Assoc. 12:263-276.
- Barnes, H. M., J. E. Winandy, P. H. Mitchell. 1990. Effect of initial
and post-treatment drying temperatures on the bending properties of CCA-treated
Southern Pine. J. of the Institute of Wood Science 11(6):222-230.
- Winandy, J. E. and D. E. Kretschmann. 1989. The effect of CCA preservative
treatment and redrying on the fracture toughness of loblolly pine. Proc.
of the Int'l. Conf. on Timber Engineering, R. Y. Itani, ed. Seattle, WA.,
Sept. 19-22, 1988, by FPS, Madison, WI. ,Vol. 2 pg 576-583.
- Winandy, J. E. 1989. CCA preservative treatment and redrying effects
on the bending properties of Southern Pine 2 by 4's. Forest Products Journal
39(9):14-21.
- Winandy, J. E., R. S. Boone, L. R. Gjovik, P. L. Plantinga 1989. The effects
of ACA and CCA preservative treatment and kiln-redrying after treatment
on the mechanical properties of Douglas-fir. Proc. of the American
Wood Preservers Assoc. 85:106-118.
- L. A. Soltis, J. E. Winandy. 1989. Long-term strength of CCA-treated
lumber. Forest Products Journal 39(5):64-68.
- Ostmeyer, J. G., T. J. Elder, J. E. Winandy. 1989. Spectroscopic analysis
of southern pine treated with chromated copper arsenate: Part 2. Diffuse
reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. of Wood Chemistry
and Technology 9(1):105-122.
- Barnes, H. M., J. E. Winandy. 1989. Mechanical properties of CCA-treated
Southern Pine after post-treatment kiln drying. International Research Group
on Wood Preservation Document No. IRG/WP/3543, Stockholm, SWEDEN.
- Smith, S. M., J. J. Morrell, and J. E. Winandy. 1989. Measuring retention
of chromated copper arsenate using x-ray densitometry. J. of Wood
Chemistry and Technology 10(1):21-38.
- Ostmeyer, J. G., T. J. Elder, D. M. Littrell, B. J. Tatarchuk, and J.
E. Winandy. 1988. Spectroscopic analysis of southern pine treated with chromated
copper arsenate: Part 1. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. J. of Wood
Chemistry and Technology 8(3):413-439.
- Morrell, J. J. and J. E. Winandy. 1987. Incising practices used to
improve preservative treatment in western species: A preliminary survey.
Amer. Wood Pres. Assoc. Proc. 83:400-404.
- Winandy, J. E., and R. W. Boone. 1987. The effects of CCA preservative
treatment and redrying on the bending properties of 2 x 6 southern pine
dimension lumber. Wood and Fiber Science 20(3):350-364.
- Bendtsen, B.A., W.J. James, C.C. Gerhards, J.E. Winandy, D.W. Green, M.
Chudnoff, P.J. Giese. 1987. Chapter 4: Mechanical Properties of Wood,
USDA Ag. Hdbk. #72, Wood Handbook: Wood as an Engineering Material, Madison,
WI.
- Winandy, J. E., and B. H. River. 1986. Evaluation of a method for
testing adhesive-preservative compatibility. Forest Prod. J. 36(1):27-32.
- Barnes, H. M., and J. E. Winandy. 1986. Effects of seasoning and preservatives
on the properties of treated wood. Amer. Wood Pres. Assoc. Proc. 82:95-104.
- Winandy, J. E. 1983. Precipitation of CCA solutions for waste disposal.
International Journal of Wood Preservation. V3(2):83-88.
- Winandy, J. E., B. A. Bendtsen, and R. S. Boone. 1983. Effect of
delay between treatment and drying on the toughness of CCA-treated southern
pine. Forest Prod. J. 33(6):53-58.
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