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Soybean Rust: A National Agricultural Library Resource Guide
soybean leaf This reference guide was developed to help researchers, growers, and the public find the best information resources and research pertaining to the Phakopsora species and how they affect soybean production. It was compiled by the following staff members at the National Agricultural Library: Stephanie Boehmer, Mary Gold, Mary Ann Leonard, Kay Miller, and Becky Thompson.

Introduction

On November 10, 2004, the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service confirmed the presence of soybean rust on soybean leaf samples taken four days earlier from two plots associated with a Louisiana State University research farm. It was the first instance of soybean rust found in the United States.

Soybean rust is caused by either of two fungal species, Phakopsora pachyrhizi, also known as the Asian species, and Phakopsora meibomiae, the New World species. The Asian species, the one found in Louisiana, is the more aggressive of the two species, causing more damage to soybean plants. The devestating disease is spread primarily by wind-borne spores capable of being transported over long distances.1

1 From: USDA Release No. 0498.04: USDA Confirms Soybean Rust in the United States.
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What is Soybean Rust?

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Recent Online Resources about Soybean Rust

  1. Aerobiological Risk Analysis for Soybean Rust, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
    Updated June 1, 2005. Note: A project funded by USDA's Animal Plant Health Inspection Service to examine the risk of the aerial incursion of soybean rust to North America. Site includes SBR Life Cycle, Distribution Today, Risk Assessment, and Soybean Rust Maps.
    Available online: https://netfiles.uiuc.edu/ariatti/www/SBR/index.htm (accessed 11/23/05)

  2. Asian Soybean Rust: Identifying, Confirming and Managing Asian Soybean Rust, Iowa State University, University Extension. Updated October 18, 2005.
    Available online: http://www.plantpath.iastate.edu/soybeanrust/ (accessed 11/23/05)

  3. Asian Soybean Rust: Recent Articles. Updated July 26, 2005. Note: Recent research articles and press releases presented by Corn and Soybean Digest/PRIMEDIA Business Magazines & Media, Inc.
    Available online: http://www.industryclick.com/Microsites/Index.asp?
    pageid=7908&srid=11692&magazineid=20&siteid=5     (accessed 11/23/05)

  4. A Coordinated Framework for Soybean Rust Surveillance, Reporting, Prediction, Management and Outreach, United States Department of Agriculture. April 14, 2005 (revised May 2005).
    Available online: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ep/soybean_rust/
    coordfram041405.pdf     (PDF | 1.31 MB) (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: USDA's Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, the Agricultural Research Service, and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service plan to provide coordinated decision support to stakeholders for managing soybean rust during the 2005 growing season.

  5. National Soybean Rust Symposium, American Phytopathological Society.
    Available online: http://www.apsnet.org/online/sbr/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Web site for the National Soybean Rust Symposium, held November 15-16, 2005 at the Renaissance Hotel in Nashville, Tennessee.

  6. Pest Alert: Soybean Rust, United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. Updated August 11, 2005. Note: Plant Protection and Quarantine Intranet.
    Available online: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ep/soybean_rust/ (accessed 11/23/05)

  7. PestTracker Invasive Pathogen: Soybean Rust, Phakopsora spp., Purdue University, Center for Environmental and Regulatory Information Systems. Updated November 18, 2005. Note: PestTracker is the public access Web site of the National Agricultural Pest Information System, the agricultural pest tracking database of the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Plant Protection and Quarantine Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey.
    Available online: http://www.ceris.purdue.edu/napis/pests/asbr/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Includes current reports by state and recent news items.

  8. RMA Soybean Rust Information, United States Department of Agriculture, Risk Management Agency. Updated October 20, 2005.
    Available online: http://www.rma.usda.gov/news/soybeanrust/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Crop insurance information for farmers and insurers.

  9. Rust Fungi on Facaceae (Legumes) in or near the United States, by J.R. Hernandez and others, United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research Service, Systemic Botany and Mycology Laboratory. June 2005.
    Available online: http://nt.ars-grin.gov/taxadescriptions/keys/
    LegumeRustsIndex.cfm     (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Interactive key for identifying common species of rust fungi on legumes in or near the United States.

  10. Soybean Rust, Plant Management Network. 2005. Updated continuously.
    Available online: http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/infocenter/topic/
    soybeanrust/     (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Gateway to an array of information sources on soybean rust provided by a collaboration of academic institutions, scientific and professional societies, industry, and governmental agencies.

  11. Soybean Rust Advistory Program (SoyRAP), American Soybean Association and Doane Agricultural Services. 2005. Updated continuously. Note: Site sponsored by BASF, Bayer CropScience, and Syngenta.
    Available online: http://soyrap.com/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Includes reports addressing soybean conditions by state, rust-related news stories, and a directory of universities' Web sites on soybean rust.

  12. Soybean Rust Pesticides Available, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Updated October 19, 2005.
    Available online: http://www.epa.gov/oppfead1/cb/csb_page/updates/
    soybean_rust.htm     (accessed 04/13/06)
    Abstract: Provides information on chemicals registered for the treatment of soybean rust, and EPA-approved emergency exemptions for the treatment of soybean rust.

  13. Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), University of Florida, Southern Plant Diagnostic Network. Updated November 17, 2005.
    Available online: http://spdn.ifas.ufl.edu/soybean_rust.htm (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: A collection of links on various aspects of soybean rust, including current news, forecasting and mapping of the disease, training materials, other soybean rust portals, and state-based informational sites (for those states in the Southern Plant Diagnostic Network).

  14. Soybean Rust Update for Organic Farmers, Iowa State University. June 27, 2005. Available online: http://extension.agron.iastate.edu/organicag/info/
    soybeanrustjune05.pdf     (PDF | 23 KB) (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Information about the Organic Management of Asian Soybean Rust project funded, in part, by the United States Department of Agriculture's Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service, and its Office of Pest Management.

  15. United States Department of Agriculture Position Statement on Phakopsora pachyrhizi Urediniospore Trapping: 2005 Soybean Rust Coordinated Framework,United States Department of Agriculture. August 11, 2005.
    Available online: http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/ep/soybean_rust/
    sporedetection.pdf     (PDF | 23 KB)(accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Information about proposed monitoring by sampling rain water (wet deposition) and air (dry deposition) for early detection of urediniospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi.

  16. USDA Public Soybean Rust Mapping Web Site, United States Department of Agriculture. 2005; updated continuously.
    Available online: http://www.sbrusa.net/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: Latest information on soybean rust movement including disease observations, management recommendations and scouting information presented via interactive Observation and State Update Maps.

  17. USDA's Soybean Rust Information Site, United States Department of Agriculture. Updated April 2005.
    Available online: http://www.usda.gov/soybeanrust/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: A one-stop resource for soybean rust information. Supports the goals of the federal, state, university and industry-coordinated framework for monitoring and managing soybean rust for the 2005 growing season.

  18. Using Foliar Fungicides to Manage Soybean Rust, by Anne E. Dorrance, Martin A. Draper, and Donald E. Hershman, Ohio State University. 2005. Note: Support for this endeavor was supplied to AED and NC-504 through USDA CSREES Smith-Level Special Needs Funds.
    Available online: http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/soyrust/ (accessed 11/23/05)
    Abstract: A multi-chapter book reviewing basic fungicide information and exploring the factors involved in making fungicide spray decisions. Contains numerous illustrations, photographs, maps, tables, and charts, as well as a glossary of terms and a list of sources for additional information. Prepared by a group of soybean pathologists working in many regions of North America.

  19. The Value of Plant Disease Early-Warning Systems: A Case Study of USDA's Soybean Rust Coordinated Framework, by Michael J. Roberts, David Schimmelpfennig, Elizabeth Ashley, Michael Livingston, Mark Ash, and Utpal Vasavada, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. April 2006.
    Available online: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/err18/ (accessed 04/13/06)
    Abstract: A multi-chapter report examining the coordinated framework for soybean rust surveillance, reporting, prediction, and management developed by the USDA prior to the 2005 growing season. The study assesses the value of the information tool to farmers and factors that influence that value.
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Soybean Rust: A Bibliography of Reports and Articles, 1990-2005

Compiled by Kay Miller and Mary Gold / Updated September 12, 2005

Note: Journal article titles denoted with a check mark (On DigiTop) are available to USDA staff
via DigiTop Journals Online.

  1. "41st Annual Congress of the Southern African Society for Plant Pathology, Bloemfontein, South Africa, January 19-22, 2003 Proceedings," by Southern African Society for Plant Pathology. South African Journal of Science (2003) [NAL Call #: 515 SO84]

  2. "Advanced Rust Tolerance Trial in Hualien," from Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1988 Progress Report (1990):132-134.

  3. "Advanced Soybean Rust Tolerance Trials," by Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1988 Progress Report (1990): 131-132.

  4. On DigiTop "An Aerobiological and Epidemiological Risk Assessment for the Aerial Incursion of Soybean Rust into the United States," by S. A. Isard, R. D. Magarey, and J. M. Russo. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S44 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0295 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  5. "Analysis and Modeling of Soybean Rust Epidemics," by X. B. Yang, M. H. Royer, A. T. Tschanz, and B. Y. Tsai. Phytopathology 80, no. 7 (1990): 673. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  6. "Analysis and Quantification of Soybean Rust Epidemics From Seventy-Three Sequential Planting Experiments," by X. B. Yang, M. H. Royer, A. T. Tschanz, and B. Y. Tsai. Phytopathology 80, no. 12 (1990): 1421-1427. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  7. On DigiTop "Analysis of Expressed Sequence Tags in the Soybean Rust Pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi at Different Stages of the Infection Process," by M. L. Posada-Buitrago, J. L. Boore, and R. D. Frederick. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S85 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0579 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  8. Annotated Bibliography of Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow), by F. C. Chen, Reginald MacIntyre, and Katherine Lopez (Library Bibliographic Series. No. 4-1). Taipei: Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center, Tropical Vegetable Information Service, 1992.

  9. "Application of High-Resolution Weather Data to Pest Risk Assessment," by M. H. Royer and X. B. Yang. Bulletin OEPP 21, no. 3 (1991): 609-614.

  10. "Appressorium Formation in Response to Topographical Signals by 27 Rust Species," by E. A. Allen, B. E. Hazen, H. C. Hoch, Y. Kwon, G. M. E. Leinhos, R. C. Staples, M. A. Stumpf, and B. T. Terhune. Phytopathology 81, no. 3 (1991): 323-331. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  11. "Approaches to Soybean Rust Management in Argentina," by A. Ivancovich. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 619-623. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  12. On DigiTop "Asian Soybean Rust: Incidence, Severity, and Morphological Characterization of Phakopsora pachyrhizi (uredinia and telia) in Argentina," by M.A. Carmona, M.E. Gally, and S.E. Lopez. Plant Disease 89, no. 1 (2005): 109. [NAL Call #: 1.9 P69P DNAr]

  13. "Asian Soybean Rust on the Move," by M. Redbond. International Pest Control 47, no. 2 (2005): 65-67. [NAL Call #: 79.8 P69P DNAr]

  14. "Assessing the Risk and Potential Impact of an Exotic Plant Disease," by X. B. Yang, W. M. Dowler, and M. H. Royer. Plant Disease 75, no. 10 (1991): 976-982.
    [NAL Call #: 1.9 P69P DNAr]

  15. On DigiTop "Assessing the Role of Kudzu Pueraria lobata in Potential Epidemics of Soybean Rust in the United States," by O. Perez-Hernandez, X. B. Yang, S. Pivonia, and J. Guan. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S83 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0564 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  16. "Assessment of Crop Loss Due to Soybean Rust Pathogen," by G. M. Hegde, K. H. Anahosur, Kulkarni Srikant, and M. R. Kachapur. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 30, no. 2 (2002): 149-156. [NAL Call #: SB605.I4I53]

  17. On DigiTop "Assessment of Epidemic Potential of Soybean Rust in the United States," by S. Pivonia, X.B. Yang and Z. Pan. Plant Disease 89, no. 6 (2005): 678-682. [NAL Call #: 1.9 P69P DNAr]

  18. On DigiTop "Assessment of Potential Year-Round Establishment of Phakopsora pachyrhizi in World Soybean Production Regions," by S. Pivonia and X. B. Yang. Phytopathology 93, no. 6 Supplement, S71 (2003). Publication no. P 2003 0520 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  19. On DigiTop "Assessment of the Potential Year-Round Establishment of Soybean Rust Throughout the World," by S. Pivonia and X. B. Yang. Plant Disease 88, no. 5 (2004): 523-9. [NAL Call #: 1.9 P69P DNAr]

  20. "Assessment of Yield Losses by Various Levels of Rust Infection in Linseed," by A. K. Shukla. Plant Disease Research 7, no. 2 (1992): 157-160. [NAL Call #: SB599 .P535]

  21. Baseline and Need Identification Survey of Agro-Ecological Research Site at Bhakimli in Myagdi District (High Hills), Western Nepal, by M. B. Nepali, T. B. Gurung, T. Karki, and K. N. Dhakal (Working Paper No. 98-36). Kaski, Nepal: Lumle Agricultural Research Centre, 1998.

  22. "Biological Control Approach of Foliar Fungal Diseases of Soybean," by W. Saksirirat, R. Kittitham, and A. Pachinburavan. Kaen Kaset/ Khon Kaen Agriculture Journal 23, no. 4 (1995): 197-198.

  23. On DigiTop "Breeding for Resistance to Soybean Rust," G.L. Hartman, M.R. Miles, and R.R. Frederick. Plant Disease 89, no. 6 (2005): 664-666. [NAL Call #: 1.9 P69P DNAr]

  24. "Breeding for Resistance to Soybean Rust in Taiwan," by S. Shanmugasundaram, M.R. Yan and T.C. Wang. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 456-462. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  25. "Breeding for Resistance to Soybean Rust in Zimbabwe," by J.S. Tichagwa. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 349-353. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  26. "Breeding for Soybean Rust Tolerance," by Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center. 1988 Progress Report (1990): 103-108.

  27. "A Bright-Field and Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Development of Puccinia zoysiae on Zoysia spp. and Paederia scandens," by M. M. Kulik and P. D. Dery. Mycologia 84, no. 1 (1992): 87-93. [NAL Call #: 450 M99]

  28. On DigiTop "Characterization of Somatic Embryogenesis-Related CDNAs From Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)," by R. W. Giroux and K. P. Pauls. Plant Molecular Biology: an International Journal on Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Genetic Engineering 33 (Feb. 1997): 393-404. [NAL Call #: QK710.P62]

  29. "Chemical Control of Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) in South Africa," by E.D. duPreez and P.M. Caldwell. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 431-435. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  30. "Comparing Effects of Phakopsora-pachyrhizi on Indirect and Direct Yield Components Plant Yield and Plot Yield of Soybean," by X. Yang, W.M. Dowler and T.A. Tschanz. Phytopathology 80, no. 10 (1990): 1013.

  31. "Comparing the Effects of Rust on Plot Yield, Plant Yield, Yield Components, and Vegetative Parts of Soybean," by X. B. Yang, W. M. Dowler, A. T. Tschanz, and T. C. Wang. Journal of Phytopathology/ Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 136, no. 1 (1992): 46-56. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P562]

  32. "Comparison of Neural Networks With Multiple Regression and Simulation Models for Disease Prediction," by X. B. Yang, W. D. Batchelor, and A. T. Tschanz. Phytopathology 86, No. 11 Supplement, S13 (1996). [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  33. On DigiTop"Comparison of the Yeast Proteome to Other Fungal Genomes to Find Core Fungal Genes," by T. Hsiang and D.L. Baillie. Journal of Molecular Evolution 60, no. 4 (2005): 475-483. [NAL Call #: QH359 J6 DNAr]

  34. On DigiTop "Comparison of Two Aerobiological Approaches for Predicting the Aerial Incursion of Soybean Rust into the United States," by C. E. Main, T. Keever, S. A. Isard, R. D. Magarey, S. C. Redlin, and J. M. Russo. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S65 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0437 AMA. NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  35. "Components of Resistance to Rust, Phakopsora Pachyrizi in Soybean, Glycine max," by F. L. M. dela Cueva, M. J. C. M. Estrada, and M. P. Natural. Philippine Journal of Crop Science 17, no. (1 Supplement) (1995.): 15. [NAL Call #: SB13.P48]

  36. On DigiTop "Control of Asian Soybean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi) in South America With Myclobutanil," by D. G. Ouimette, G. M. Kemmitt, M. T. Iamauti, and B. R. Sheppard. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S79 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0539 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  37. "Control of Soybean Rust by Fungicides," by P. V. Patil and K. H. Anahosur. Indian Phytopathology 51, no. 3 (1998): 265-268. [NAL Call #: 464.8 IN2]

  38. "Control of the Main Fungal Diseases on Cotton, Bean and Soybean Crops With StrategoR in Brazil," by P. R. Calegaro. Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten Bayer 56, no. 2 (2003): 254-372. [NAL Call #: 464.8 H67Ae]

  39. "Controlling Soya-bean Rust: It's Easy if You Know How," by T. Sandberg. Farmer's Weekly (South Africa) 15-19 October 2001, no. 91042: 42-43.

  40. "Country Report: How Soybean is Managed in Thailand," by S. Poonpolgul. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004):335-339. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  41. "Country Report and Rust Control Strategies in Brazil," by J.T. Yorinori. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004):447-455. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  42. "Current Status of Soybean Rust Control by Fungicides," by M. R. Miles, G. L. Hartman, C. Levy, and W. Morel. Pesticide Outlook 14, no. 5 (2003): 197-200. [NAL Call #: SB950.9.P47]

  43. "Degradation of Uredospores of the Soybean Rust Fungus (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) by Cell-Free Culture Filtrates of the Mycoparasite Verticillium psalliotae Treschow," by W. Saksirirat and H. H. Hoppe. Journal of Phytopathology/ Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 132, no. 1 (1991): 33-45. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P562]

  44. "Delimitation of Phakopsora, Physopella and Cerotelium and Their Species on Leguminosae," by Y. Ono, P. Buritica, and J. F. Hennen. Mycological Research 96, no. 10 (1992): 825-850. [NAL Call #: QK600.M82]

  45. On DigiTop "Detection and Discrimination of the Soybean Rust Pathogens Phakopsora pachyrhizi and Phakopsora meibomiae Using PCR," by R. D. Frederick, C. L. Snyder, G. L. Peterson, and M. R. Bonde. Phytopathology 90, no. 6 Supplement, S25 (2000). Publication no. P 2000 0174 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  46. "Development of a Neural Network for Soybean Rust Epidemics," by W. D. Batchelor, X. B. Yang, and A. T. Tschanz. Transactions of the ASAE 40, no. 1 (1997 ): 247-252. [NAL Call #: 290.9 Am32T]

  47. "Development of PSB-Sy1 and PSB-Sy3, New High Yielding Soybean Varieties," by R. B. Almodiente and M. U. Pinoy. Philippine Journal of Plant Industry 60, no. 1 (Nov. 1997): 1-18. [NAL Call #: 25 P543]

  48. "Development of Yield Loss Models in Relation to Reductions of Components of Soybean Infected With Phakopsora pachyrhizi," by X. B. Yang, A. T. Tschanz, and W. M. Dowler. Phytopathology 81, no. 11 (1991): 1420-1426. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  49. "Development, Prevalence and Seasonal Severity of Soybean Rust Caused by Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.," by A. R. Hundekar and P. C. Hiremath. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 14, no. 1 (2001): 71-75. [NAL Call #: S471.I42K37]

  50. On DigiTop "Disease-Resistance Related Sequences in Common Bean," by M. I. Rivkin, C. E. Vallejos, and P. E. McClean. Genome 42, no. 1 (1999): 41-47. [NAL Call #: QH431.G452]

  51. "Diversity Within the Perennial Glycine spp.," by T. Hymowitz. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 518-522. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

  52. "Dynamic Pathogen Distribution and Logistic Increase of Plant Disease," by X. B. Yang and D. O. Tebeest. Phytopathology 82, no. 4 (1992): 380-383. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

  53. Economic and Policy Implications of Wind-Borne Entry of Asian Soybean Rust into the United States [Electronic Resource], by Mike Livingston, Rob Johansson, Stan Daberkow, Michael Roberts, Mark Ash, and Vince Breneman (Electronic Outlook Report, OCS-04D-02). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2004.
    Available online: http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/OCS/Apr04/OCS04D02/
    OCS04D02.pdf     (PDF | 1.90 MB) (accessed 11/23/05)

  54. "Economic Importance of and Control Strategies for the Major Soybean Diseases in Argentina," by L.D. Ploper. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004):606-614. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]

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  170. "Soybean Rust a Potential Threat," by M. McGinnis. International News on Fats and Related Materials 15, no. 5 (2004): 298-299.

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  178. On DigiTop "Soybean Rust in Argentina," by A. Ivancovich, G. Botta, S. Vallone, E. Guillin, N. Formento, G. Guerra, and I. Bonacic. Phytopathology 94, no. 6 Supplement, S44 (2004). Publication no. P 2004 0298 AMA. [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

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  182. "Soybean Rust in Paraguay, Evolution in the Past Three Years," by W. Morel, N. Scheid, V. Amarilla and L.E. Cubilla. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004): 361-364.
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  197. "To Determine the Effect of High Frequency Electric Current in Controlling Rust Red Flour Beetle (Tribolium castaneum Herbst)," by D. L. Sharma and Shangara Singh. Agricultural and Biological Research 8, no. 2 (1992): 67-71.

  198. "Trichothecium roseum: a Potential Agent for the Biological Control of Soybean Rust," by Kumar Sangit and D. K. Jha. Indian Phytopathology 55, no. 2 (2002): 232-234.
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  203. "Varietal Investigation on Soybean in Terai Region of Nepal," by R. K. Neupane, R. P. Sah, and R. Darai. In National Grain Legume Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan (Nepal). Proceedings of the 23rd National Summer Crops Research Workshop (Grain Legumes). Rampur, Chitwan (Nepal).: National Grain Legumes Research Program, 2003. Note: National Summer Crops Research Workshop (Grain Legumes). Khumaltar, Lalitpur (Nepal). 23 Jun 2002.

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  205. "Viability and Survival of Uredospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. in Plant Debris Under Different Storage Conditions," by V. S. Patil, R. V. Wuike, B. B. Chirame, and C. S. Thakare. Journal of Soils and Crops 8, no. 1 (1998): 16-19.

  206. "Viability of Uredospores of Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. at Different Storage Conditions," by V. S. Patil, R. V. Wuike, C. S. Thakare, and B. B. Chirame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 22, no. 2 (1997): 260-261. [NAL Call #: S471.I3J6]

  207. "Virulence of Isolates of Phakopsora pachyrhizi and P. meibomiae on Soybean Genotypes," by M. R. Bonde, G. L. Peterson, S. E. Nester, and E. E. Hartwig. Phytopathology 86, no. 11 Supplement, S92 (1996). [NAL Call #: 464.8 P56]

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  209. "Widespread Incidence of Double-Stranded RNAs of Unknown Function in Rust Fungi," by A. Pryor, M. G. Boelen, M. J. Dickinson, and G. J. Lawrence. Canadian Journal of Botany/Journal Canadien De Botanique 68 (Mar. 1990): 669-676.
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  210. "Yield Loss Associated With Soya Bean Rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd.) in Uganda," by R. S. Kawuki, E. Adipala, and P. Tukamuhabwa. Journal of Phytopathology/ Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 151 (Jan. 2003): 7-12. [NAL Call #: 464.8-P562]

  211. "Zimbabwe: A Country Report on Soybean Rust Control," by C. Levy. In 7 World Soybean Research Conference, February 29 to March 5, 2004, Foz do Iguassue, PR, Brazil (2004):340-348. [NAL Call #: SB317.L43 W6 2004]
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