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  Author: STRUEMPLER
PubID: HE-0478
Title: CALORIES AND WEIGHT Pages: 32     Balance: 0
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HE-478 Calories And Weight

HE-478, December 1993. Recommended for Extension use in Alabama by Barbara Struempler, Extension Nutritionist, Professor, Nutrition and Food Science, Auburn University. Originally prepared by Dorothy Tate, former State Leader, Home Economics.

Calories And Weight



Are you concerned about your weight? Do you know how much you should weigh?

Your best weight in later years is the weight you were in your mid-twenties. Table 1 will also give you an idea of your desirable weight. To use the table, find your height in the left-hand column and move across to your sex for the desirable weight. A weight range allows for differences in body build.

Table 1. Desirable Weights According to Height for Adult Males and Females, Medium Frame.

Height(1)

Weight(2)
  Men Women
ft. in. lb. lb.
4' 10" --  109 - 121
5' 0" -- 113 - 126
5' 2" 131 - 141 118 - 132
5' 4" 135 - 145 124 - 138
5' 6" 139 - 151 130 - 144
5' 8" 145 - 157 136 - 150
5' 10" 151 - 163 142 - 156
6' 0" 157 - 170 148 - 162
6' 2" 164 - 178 --
6' 4" 171 - 187 --
SOURCE: 1983 Metropolitan Height & Weight Tables.
1 - In shoes with 1-inch heels.
2 - In clothing weighing 5 pounds for men and 3 pounds for women.

You can control your weight by controlling the amount of food you eat, the amount of your physical activity, or both. To keep the same weight, you must balance the number of calories (kilocalories*) you get from food with the number used by your body. To lose weight, you must take in fewer calories from food; to gain weight, you must eat more.

It takes 3,500 more calories than your body uses to produce 1 pound of stored fat. To gain or reduce 1 pound means adding or reducing 3,500 calories in your diet.

*Kilocalorie is the unit used in nutrition to express the energy value of foods and the body's energy requirement. However, calorie is the term commonly understood to have this meaning. Therefore, the term calorie will be used throughout this publication.

Use Table 2 to estimate the number of calories you need per day to maintain your desirable weight. Multiply your desirable weight by the number of calories you need per pound based on your normal activity level.

Table 2. Calories Needed Daily Per Pound Based On Activity and Sex.

Activity Level Women Men
Very light 12 14
Light 13 15
Moderate 14 16
Strenuous 15 17
Very strenuous 16 18

As a guide to activity level, very light activity is sitting most of the day with up to two hours of standing or walking. A moderate activity includes housework, gardening, or carpentry. Examples of very strenuous activity are tennis, swimming, running, basketball, or football.


Daily Food Guide

Plan meals for weight control that take into account food energy or calories as well as other nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals.

One sure way to choose foods for good health and weight control is to use the recommendations in the Food Pyramid.


Food Group

Suggested Daily Servings

What Counts As A Serving?
Bread, cereal, rice, and pasta 6 to 11 (include several servings of whole-grain products) 1 slice of bread
1/2 hamburger bun or English muffin
1 small roll, biscuit, or 1 small muffin
piece of cornbread
3 to 4 small or 2 large crackers
1/2 cup of cooked cereal, rice, macaroni, or pasta
1 ounce of ready-to-eat breakfast cereal (1 ounce = 1/2 to 1 cup)

Fruits

Eat 1 vitamin C food each day such as citrus, melon, berries.

2 to 4 1 whole fruit such as a medium apple, banana, or orange
1/2 grapefruit
1 melon wedge
1/2 cup of juice
1/2 cup of berries
1/2 cup of cooked or canned fruit
1/4 cup of dried fruit

Vegetables

Dark-green leafy
Deep-yellow
Dry beans and peas (legumes)
Other vegetables (Include all types regularly; use dark-green leafy vegetables and dry beans and peas several times a week.)

3 to 5 1/2 cup of cooked vegetables
1/2 cup of chopped raw vegetables
1 cup of leafy raw vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach
1 medium-sized potato

Meat, poultry, fish, dried beans, eggs, and nuts

2 for children, teens, and adults
2 to 3 for pregnant and nursing females

2 to 3 2 to 3 ounces of lean cooked meat, poultry, or fish (without bone)
2 eggs
1 cup of cooked dry beans or peas
1/4 cup (4 tablespoons) of peanut butter

Milk, yogurt, and cheese

2 servings for adults and children through 10 years
3 servings for persons between 11 and 24 years and all pregnant and nursing females

2 to 3 1 cup of milk
8 ounces of yogurt
1-1/2 ounces of natural cheese (2 ounces = 2 slices)
2 cups of cottage cheese
1-1/2 cups of ice milk or ice cream
1/2 cup of evaporated milk
1/3 cup of dry skim milk
1 cup of dry soy milk
1/4 cup of dry soy milk powder

Fats, oils, and sweets

Butter or margarine, bacon, cream cheese, cream, salt pork or chitterlings, fats, sweet drinks, salad dressings, candy, oils, jam, syrup, mayonnaise, jellies, sugar, all other sweets

  Use sparingly.


Table 3. Calories In Common Foods.

Milk, Cheese, And Ice Cream

Food Amount Calories
Milk, fluid    
Whole 1 cup or glass 150
Skim 1 cup or glass 90
Partly skimmed, 2% nonfat milk, solids added 1 cup or glass 120
Buttermilk 1 cup or glass 100
Evaporated, undiluted 1 cup or glass 170
Condensed, sweetened, undiluted 1/2 cup 490
Cream    
Half-and-half (milk and cream) 1 cup
1 tablespoon
315
20
Light, coffee, or table 1 tablespoon 30
Sour 1 tablespoon 25
Whipped topping (pressurized) 1 tablespoon 10
Whipping, unwhipped (volume about double when whipped):  
Light
Heavy
1 tablespoon
1 tablespoon
45
50
Imitation cream products
(made with vegetable fat)
   
CREAMERS:    
Powdered 1 teaspoon 10
Liquid (frozen) 1 tablespoon 20
Sour cream dressing made with nonfat dry milk 1 tablespoon 20
WHIPPED TOPPING:    
Pressurized 1 tablespoon 10
Frozen 1 tablespoon 15
Powdered, made with whole milk 1 tablespoon 10
Cheese    
NATURAL:    
Blue or Roquefort 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
105
65
Camembert, packed in 4-ounce package with 3 wedges per package 1 wedge 115
Cheddar 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
1/2 cup grated (2 ounces)
115
70
225
Cottage, large or small curd:    
Creamed 1 cup curd (pressed down)
2 tablespoons (1 ounce)
260
30
Uncreamed 1 cup curd (pressed down)
2 tablespoons (1 ounce)
170
20
Cream 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
105
60
Mozzarella, part-skim milk 1 ounce 80
Parmesan, grated 1 tablespoon
1 ounce
25
130
Swiss 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
105
55
PASTURIZED PROCESSED:  
American 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
105
65
Swiss 1 ounce
1 cubic inch
100
65
Pasteurized process cheese food, American 1 tablespoon
1 cubic inch
45
55
Pasteurized process cheese spread, American 1 tablespoon
1 ounce
40
80
Milk Beverages    
Chocolate, homemade 1 cup 240
Cocoa, homemade 1 cup 245
Chocolate-flavored drink made with skim milk and 2% added butterfat 1 cup 190
Chocolate-flavored drink made with whole milk 1 cup 215
Chocolate milkshake 1 10-ounce container 335
Eggnog, commercial 1 cup 240
Malted milk 1 cup 245
Milk Desserts    
Custard, baked 1 cup 305
ICE CREAM:    
Regular (about 10% fat) 1 cup 270
Rich (about 16% fat) 1 cup 335
ICE MILK:    
Hardened 1 cup 185
Soft-serve 1 cup 225
Yogurt    
Made from partially skimmed milk 1 cup 125
Made from whole milk 1 cup 140

Meat, Poultry, Fish, Eggs, Dry Beans and Peas, Nuts

Food

Amount

Calories

Meat, cooked, without bone    
BEEF:    
Pot roast, braised or simmered:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/8 inches) 245
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/8 inches) 165
Oven roast:
Cut relatively fat, such as rib:
   
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 375
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 205
Cut relatively lean, such as round:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 220
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 160
Steak, broiled:
Cut relatively fat, such as sirloin:
   
Lean and fat 3 ounce piece (3-1/2 x 2 x 3/4 inches) 330
Lean only 3 ounce piece (3-1/2 x 2 x 3/4 inches) 175
Cut relatively lean, such as round:    
Lean and fat 3 ounce piece (3-1/2 x 2 x 3/4 inches) 220
Lean only 3 ounce piece (3-1/2 x 2 x 3/4 inches) 160
Hamburger Patty:    
Regular ground beef 3 ounce patty (about 4 patties per pound of raw meat) 245
Lean ground beef 3 ounce patty (about 4 patties per pound of raw meat) 185
Corned beef, canned 3 ounce piece (4 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 inches) 185
Corned beef hash, canned 3 ounces (about 2/5 cup) 155
Dried beef, chipped 2 ounces (about 1/3 cup) 115
Dried beef, creamed 1/2 cup 190
Beef and vegetable stew, canned 1/2 cup 95
Beef potpie, home prepared, baked 1/4 pie, 9 inches in diameter 385
VEAL:    
Cutlet, broiled, meat only 3 ounce piece (3-3/4 x 2-1/2 x 3/8 inches) 185
Roast 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 230
LAMB:    
Loin chop (about 3 chops to a pound, as purchased):    
Lean and fat 3-1/2 ounces 355
Lean only 2-1/3 ounces 120
Leg, roasted:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 235
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 160
Shoulder, roasted:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 285
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4 x 2-1/4 inches) 175
PORK:
Fresh:
   
Chop (about 3 chops to a pound, as purchased):    
Lean and fat 2-2/3 ounces 305
Lean only 2 ounces 150
Roast, loin:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 inches) 310
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 inches) 215
Cured:    
Ham:    
Lean and fat 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 inches) 245
Lean only 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 3-1/2 x 2-1/2 inches) 160
Bacon, broiled or fried crisp 2 thin slices (28 slices per pound)
2 medium slices (20 slices per pound)
60
85
Bacon, Canadian, cooked 1 slice (3-3/8 inches in diameter, 3-16 inch thick) 60
Sausage, variety and luncheon meats:    
Bologna sausage 2 ounces (2 very thin slices, 4-1/2 inches in diameter) 180
Braunschweiger 2 ounces (2 slices, 3-1/8 inches in diameter) 205
Vienna sausage, canned 2 ounces (3-1/2 sausages) 135
Pork sausage:    
Link 1 link, browned 50
Bulk 2 patties (3-7/8 x 1/4 inches, 4 ounces, uncooked) 260
Liver, beef, fried (includes fat for frying) 3 ounce piece (6-1/2 x 2-3/8 x 3/8 inch) 195
Heart, beef, braised, trimmed of fat 3 ounces (1 thick piece, 4 x 2-1/2 inches) 160
Salami 2 ounces (2 slices, 4-1/2 inches in diameter) 175
Tongue, beef, braised 3 ounces (1 slice, 3 x 2 x 3/8 inch) 210
Frankfurter 2 ounces (1 frankfurter, 8 per pound) 170
Boiled ham (luncheon meat) 2 ounces (2 very thin slices, 6-1/4 x 4 inches) 135
Spiced ham, canned 2 ounces (2 thin slices, 3 x 2 inches) 165
Poultry, cooked, without bone
CHICKEN:
   
Broiled (no skin) 3 ounces (about 1/4 of a broiler) 115
Fried 1/2 breast, 2-4/5 ounces of meat only
1 thigh, 1-4/5 ounces of meat only
1 drumstick, 1-1/3 ounces of meat only
160
120
90
Canned 3-1/2 ounces (1/2 cup) 200
TURKEY ROASTED:    
Light meat (no skin) 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4-1/4 x 2 inches) 150
Dark meat (no skin) 3 ounces (1 thick or 2 thin slices, 4-1/4 x 2 inches) 175
Fish and Shellfish    
Bluefish, baked with fat 3 ounces piece (3-1/2 x 2 x 1/2 inches) 135
Clams, shelled:
Raw, meat only
3 ounces (about 4 medium) 65
Canned, clams and juice 3 ounces (1 scant half cup, 2 medium clams and juice) 45
Fish sticks, breaded, cooked, frozen (including breading and fat for frying) 3 ounces (3 fish sticks, 4 x 1 x 1/2 inches) 150
Haddock, breaded, fried (including fat for frying) 3 ounces fillet (4 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 inches) 140
Mackerel:    
Broiled with fat 3 ounce piece (4 x 3 x 1/2 inches) 200
Canned 3 ounces, solids and liquids (about 2/5 cup) 155
Ocean perch, breaded, fried (including fat for frying) 3 ounce piece (4 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 inches) 195
Oysters, raw, meat only 1/2 cup (6 to 10 medium-size oysters) 80
Salmon:    
Broiled or baked 4 ounce steak (4-1/2 x 2-1/2 x 1/2 inches) 205
Canned (pink) 3 ounces, solids and liquids (about 3/5 cup) 120
Sardines, canned in oil 3 ounces, drained solids (7 medium sardines) 170
Shrimp, canned, meat only 3 ounces (27 medium shrimp) 100
Tuna fish, canned in oil 3 ounces, drained solids (1/2 cup) 170
Eggs    
Fried (including fat for frying) 1 large egg 100
Hard or soft cooked, boiled 1 large egg 80
Scrambled or omelet (including milk and fat for cooking) 1 large egg 110
Poached 1 large egg 80
Legumes, Nuts, and Seeds
Almonds, shelled:
   
Slivered, packed 1/2 cup 400
Whole 1 ounce 165
Beans, dry:    
Black, Great Northern, lima, pea (navy), pinto 1/2 cup 115
Red kidney, canned, solids and liquids 1/2 cup 115
Black-eyed peas, dry, cooked, (with residual cooking liquid) 1/2 cup 95
Cashew nuts, salted:    
Dry roasted 1/2 cup
1 ounce
390
165
Roasted in oil 1/2 cup
1 ounce
375
165
Coconut:    
Raw, shredded or grated 1 cup 285
Dried, sweetened, shredded 1 cup 470
Macadamia nuts, roasted in oil, salted 1/2 cup 480
Peanuts, roasted in oil, salted 1/2 cup 420
Peanut butter 1 tablespoon 95
Peas, split, dry, cooked 1 cup 230
Pecans, halves 1/2 cup 360
Pistachios, dried, shelled 1 ounce 165
Refried beans, canned 1/2 cup 150
Tofu 1 piece (2-1/2 x 2-3/4 x 1 inches) 85

Mixed Dishes And Fast Foods

Food

Amount

Calories

Mixed Dishes    
Beef and vegetable stew 1 cup 220
Beef potpie, baked 1 piece, 1/3 of 9-inch pie 515
Chicken a la king, cooked 1 cup 470
Chicken and noodles, cooked 1 cup 365
Chicken chow mein, canned 1 cup 95
Chicken potpie, baked 1 piece, 1/3 of 9 inch pie 545
Chili con carne, canned:    
With beans 1 cup 340
Without beans 1 cup 480
Chop suey with beef and pork 1 cup 300
Macaroni and cheese, canned 1 cup 230
Quiche Lorraine 1 slice, 1/8 of 8 inch quiche 600
Spaghetti in tomato sauce with cheese 1 cup 190
Fast Food Entrees    
Cheeseburger:    
Regular 1 sandwich 300
4 ounce patty 1 sandwich 525
Enchilada 1 enchilada 235
English muffin, egg, cheese, and bacon 1 sandwich 360
Fish sandwich:    
Regular, with cheese 1 sandwich 420
Large, without cheese 1 sandwich 470
Hamburger:    
Regular 1 sandwich 245
4 ounce patty 1 sandwich 445
Pizza, cheese 1 piece, 1/8 of 15 inch pizza 290
Roast beef sandwich 1 sandwich 345
Taco 1 taco 195

Vegetables And Fruits

Food

Amount

Calories

Vegetables    
Asparagus, cooked or canned 6 medium spears (1/2 cup cut spears) 20
Bamboo shoots, canned 1 cup 25
Beans:    
Lima, green, cooked or canned 1/2 cup 90
Snap, green, wax or yellow, cooked or canned 1/2 cup 15
Bean sprouts 1 cup 25
Beets, cooked or canned 1/2 cup, diced, sliced, or small whole 30
Beet greens, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Broccoli, cooked 1/2 cup chopped (3 stalks, 4-1/2 to 5 inches long) 25
Brussels sprouts, cooked 1/2 cup (4 sprouts, 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 inches in diameter) 25
Cabbage:    
Raw: 1/2 cup, shredded, chopped, or sliced 10
Coleslaw, with mayonnaise 1/2 cup 85
Coleslaw, with mayonnaise-type salad dressing 1/2 cup 60
Cooked 1/2 cup 15
Carrots:    
Raw 1 carrot (7-1/2 inches long, 1-1/8 inches in diameter) 30
Cooked or canned 1/2 cup 25
Cauliflower, cooked 1/2 cup flower buds 15
Celery:    
Raw 3 inner stalks, 5 inches long 10
Cooked 1/2 cup, diced 10
Chard, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Chicory, raw 1/2 cup, 1/2 inch pieces 5
Chives, raw 1 tablespoon trace
Collards, cooked 1/2 cup 25
Corn:    
On cob, cooked 1 ear (5 inches long, 1-3/4 inches in diameter) 70
Kernels, cooked or canned 1/2 cup 70
Cream style 1/2 cup 105
Cress, garden, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Cucumbers, raw, pared 6 center slices, 1/8 inch thick 5
Dandelion greens, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Eggplant, cooked 1/2 cup, diced 20
Endive, raw 1/2 cup, small pieces 5
Kale, cooked 1/2 cup 20
Kohlrabi, cooked 1/2 cup 20
Lettuce, raw 2 large leaves
1/2 cup, shredded or chopped
1 wedge, 1/6 of head
5
5
10
Mushrooms, canned 1/2 cup 20
Mustard greens, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Okra, cooked 1/2 cup, pods
1/2 cup, sliced
35
25
Onions:    
Young, green, raw 2 medium or 6 small, without tops
1 tablespoon, chopped
15
5
Mature, raw 1 tablespoon, chopped 5
Mature, cooked 1/2 cup 30
Parsley, raw 1 tablespoon, chopped trace
Parsnips, cooked 1/2 cup, diced
1/2 cup, mashed
50
70
Peas, cooked or canned 1/2 cup 65
Peppers, green:    
Raw 1 ring, 1/4 inch thick
1 tablespoon, chopped
trace
trace
Cooked 1 medium (2-3/4 inches long, 1/2 inches in diameter) 15
Potatoes:    
Baked 1 potato (4-3/4 inches long, 2-1/3 inches in diameter) 145
Boiled 1 potato (2-1/2 inches in diameter)
1 cup, diced
90
55
Chips 10 chops (1-3/4 x 2-1/2 inches) 115
French Fried:    
- Cooked in deep fat 10 pieces (3-1/2 to 4 inches long) 215
- Frozen, oven heated 10 pieces (3-1/2 to 4 inches long) 170
- Pan fried from raw 1/2 cup 230
Hash browned 1/2 cup 175
Mashed:    
- Milk added
- Milk and table fat added
- Made from granules with milk and table fat added
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
70
100
100
Au gratin 1/2 cup 180
Scalloped without cheese 1/2 cup 125
Salad:    
Made with cooked salad dressing 1/2 cup 125
Made with mayonnaise or French dressing and eggs 1/2 cup 180
Sticks 1/2 (3/4 to 2-3/4 inches long) 95
Pumpkin, canned 1/2 cup 40
Radishes, raw 5 medium 5
Rutabagas, cooked 1/2 cup, diced or sliced 30
Sauerkraut, canned 1/2 cup 20
Spinach, cooked or canned 1/2 cup 25
Squash:    
Summer, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Winter, baked
Winter, boiled
1/2 cup, mashed
1/2 cup, mashed
65
45
Sweet potatoes:    
Baked in skin 1 potato (5 inches long, 2 inches in diameter) 160
Candied 1/2 potato (2-1/2 inches long) 160
Canned 1/2 cup, mashed 140
Tomatoes:    
Raw 1 tomato (2-2/5 inches in diameter) 20
Cooked or canned 1/2 cup 30
Tomato juice, canned 1/2 cup 25
Tomato juice cocktail, canned 1/2 cup 25
Turnips:    
Raw 1/2 cup, cubed or sliced 20
Cooked 1/2 cup, diced 20
Turnip greens, cooked 1/2 cup 15
Vegetable juice cocktail 1/2 cup 20
Watercress, raw 10 sprigs 5
Fruits And Fruit Juices    
Apples:    
Raw 1 medium (2-3/4 inches in diameter, about 1/3 pound) 80
Apple juice, canned 1/2 cup 60
Applesauce:    
Sweetened 1/2 cup 115
Unsweetened 1/2 cup 50
Apricots:    
Raw 3 (about 12 per pound as purchased) 55
Canned:    
- Water pack 1/2 cup, halves and liquid 45
- Heavy syrup pack 1/2 cup, halves and syrup 110
- Dried, cooked, unsweetened 1/2 cup, fruit and juice 105
Avocados:    
California varieties 1/2 of a 10 ounce avocado (3-1/8 inches in diameter) 190
Florida varieties 1/2 of a 16 ounce avocado (3-5/8 inches in diameter) 205
Bananas, raw 1 banana (6 to 7 inches long, about 1/3 pound)

1 banana (8 to 9 inches long, about 2/5 pound)
85
100
Berries:    
Blackberries, raw 1/2 cup 40
Blueberries:    
- Fresh, raw 1/2 cup 45
- Frozen, sweetened 1/2 cup 120
- Frozen, unsweetened 1/2 cup 45
Raspberries:    
- Fresh, red, raw 1/2 cup 35
- Frozen, red, sweetened 1/2 cup 120
- Fresh, black, raw 1/2 cup 50
Strawberries:    
- Fresh, raw 1/2 cup 30
- Frozen, sweetened 1/2 cup, sliced 140
Cantaloupe, raw 1/2 melon (5 inches in diameter) 80
Cherries    
Sour:    
- Raw, with pits 1/2 cup 30
- Canned, water pack, pitted 1/2 cup 50
Sweet:    
- Raw, with pits 1/2 cup 40
Canned:    
- Water pack, with pits 1/2 cup 65
- Syrup pack, with pits 1/2 cup 105
Dates, "fresh" and dried, pitted, cut 1/2 cup 245
Figs:    
Raw 3 small (1-1/2 inches in diameter, about 1/4 pound) 95
Canned, heavy syrup 1/2 cup 110
Dried 1 large (2 x 1 inches) 60
Fruit cocktail, canned in heavy syrup 1/2 cup 95
Grapefruit:    
Raw:    
- White 1/2 medium (3-3/4 inches in diameter)
1/2 cup sections
45
40
- Pink or red 1/2 medium (3-3/4 inches in diameter) 50
Canned:    
- Water pack 1/2 cup 35
- Syrup pack 1/2 cup 90
Grapefruit juice:    
Raw 1/2 cup 50
Canned:    
- Unsweetened 1/2 cup 50
- Sweetened 1/2 cup 65
Frozen concentrate, diluted, ready-to-serve:    
- Unsweetened
- Sweetened
1/2 cup
1/2 cup
50
60
Grapes, raw:    
American type (including Concord, Delaware, Niagara, and Scuppernong), slip skin 1 bunch (3-1/2 x 3 inches, about 3-1/2 ounces)
1/2 cup with skins and seeds
45
35
European type (including Malaga, Muscat, Thompson seedless, and Flame Tokay), adherent skin 1/2 cup 55
Grape juice:    
Bottled 1/2 cup 85
Frozen, diluted with 3 parts water by volume 1/2 cup 65
Honeydew melon, raw 1 wedge (2 x 7 inches, 1/10 of melon) 50
Kiwifruit 1 kiwi 45
Lemon juice, raw or canned 1/2 cup
1 tablespoon
30
5
Mango 1 medium 135
Nectarines 1 medium 65
Oranges, raw 1 orange (2-5/8 inches in diameter) 65
Orange juice:    
Raw 1/2 cup 55
Canned, unsweetened 1/2 cup 60
Frozen concentrate, diluted, ready-to-serve 1/2 cup 55
Papayas 1/2 cup 45
Peaches:    
Raw 1 medium (2-1/2 inches in diameter, about 1/4 pound)
1/2 cup, sliced
40
30
Canned:    
- Water pack 1/2 cup 40
- Heavy syrup pack 1/2 cup 100
Dried, cooked, unsweetened 1/2 cup, 5 to 6 halves and liquid 100
Frozen, sweetened 1/2 cup 110
Pears:    
Raw 1 pear (3-1/2 inches long, 2-1/2 inches in diameter) 100
Canned:    
- Water pack 1/2 cup 40
- Heavy syrup pack 1/2 cup 95
Pineapple:    
Raw 1/2 cup, diced 40
Canned in heavy syrup:    
- Crushed, tidbits, or chunks 1/2 cup 95
- Sliced 2 small or 1 large slice and 2 tablespoons juice 80
Pineapple juice, canned, unsweetened 1/2 cup 70
Plantain, peeled 1 whole 220
Plums:    
Raw:    
- Damson 5 plums (1 inch in diameter, about 2 ounces) 35
- Japanese 1 plum (2-1/8 inches in diameter, about 2-1/2 ounces) 30
Canned, syrup pack, with pits 1/2 cup 105
Prunes:    
Dried, cooked:    
- Unsweetened 1/2 cup, fruit and liquid 125
- Sweetened 1/2 cup, fruit and liquid 205
Prune juice, canned 1/2 cup 100
Raisins, dried 1/2 cup, packed 240
Rhubarb, cooked, sweetened 1/2 cup 190
Tangerines:    
Raw 1 medium (2-3/8 inches in diameter, about 1/4 pound) 40
Tangerine juice, canned:    
Unsweetened 1/2 cup 55
Sweetened 1/2 cup 60
Watermelon, raw 1 wedge (4 x 8 inches, about 2 pounds, including rind) 110

Breads And Cereals

Food

Amount

Calories

Breads    
Bagel 1 bagel 200
Bread stuffing, moist 1/2 cup 210
Bread crums 1/2 cup 200
Cracked wheat 1 slice (9/16 inch thick) 65
French 1 1 inch slice 80
Pita 1 6-1/2 inch diameter 165
Pumpernickel 1 slice (9/16 inch thick) 80
Raisin 1 slice (1/2 inch thick) 65
White:    
Soft crumb:    
-Regular slice 1 slice (9/16 inch thick) 70
-Thin slice 1 slice (7/16 inch thick) 55
-Firm crumb 1 slice (7/16 inch thick) 65
Whole wheat:    
-Soft crumb 1 slice (9/16 inch thick) 65
-Firm crumb 1 slice (7/16 inch thick) 60
Other Baked Goods    
Baking powder biscuit:    
Home recipe 1 biscuit (2 inches in diameter) 105
Mix 1 biscuit (2 inches in diameter) 90
Cakes, cookies, pies (see Desserts)    
Crackers:    
Butter 1 cracker (2 inches in diameter) 15
Cheese 1 cracker (2 inches in diameter) 15
Graham 4 small or 2 medium 55
Melba toast 1 piece 20
Saltines 4 crackers (1-7/8 inches square) 50
Oyster 10 crackers 35
Rye 2 wafers (1-7/8 x 3-1/2 inches) 45
Croissant 1 large 235
Doughnuts:    
Cake-type, plain 1 doughnut (3-3/4 inches in diameter) 165
Yeast-leavened, raised 1 doughnut (3-3/4 inches in diameter) 175
English muffin 1 muffin 140
French toast 1 slice 155
Muffins:    
Plain 1 muffin (3 inches in diameter) 120
Blueberry 1 muffin (2-3/8 inches in diameter) 110
Bran 1 muffin (2-5/8 inches in diameter) 105
Corn 1 muffin (2-3/8 inches in diameter) 125
Pancakes (griddle cakes):    
Wheat (home recipe or mix) 1 cake (4 inches in diameter) 60
Buckwheat (with buckwheat pancake mix) 1 cake (4 inches in diameter) 55
Pizza (cheese) 1 slice (5-1/3 inches or 1/8 of a 13-3/4 inch pie) 155
Popcorn, with oil and salt 1 cup 40
Pretzels:    
Dutch, twisted 1 pretzel 60
Stick 5 regular (3-1/8 inches long) or 10 small (2-1/4 inches long) 10
Rolls:    
Danish pastry, plain 1 pastry (4-1/2 inches in diameter) 275
Hamburger or frankfurter 1 roll (16 per pound) 120
Hard, round or rectangular 1 roll (9 per pound) 155
Plain, pan 1 roll (16 per pound) 85
Toaster pastry 1 pastry 210
Tortillas, corn 1 tortilla 65
Waffles 1 waffle (7 inches in diameter) 210
Cereals and Grain Products    
Bran:    
Flakes (40 percent bran) 1 ounce (about 4/5 cup) 85
Flakes with raisins 1 ounce (about 3/5 cup) 80
Corn:    
Chips 1 ounce 155
Puffed, presweetened 1 ounce (about 1 cup) 115
Shredded 1 ounce (about 1-1/6 cup) 110
Flakes 1 ounce (about 1-1/6 cup) 110
Flakes, sugar coated 1 ounce (about 2/3 cup) 110
Corn grits, degermed, cooked 3/4 cup 95
Farina, cooked, quick-cooking 3/4 cup 80
Macaroni, cooked 3/4 cup 115
Noodles, cooked 3/4 cup 150
Oats:    
Puffed 1 ounce (about 1-1/6 cups) 115
Puffed, sugar coated 1 ounce (about 4/5 cup) 115
Oatmeal or rolled oats, cooked 3/4 cup 100
Rice:    
Cooked, instant, white and brown 3/4 cup 135
Flakes 1 ounce (about 1 cup) 110
Puffed 1 ounce (about 2 cups) 115
Puffed, presweetened 1 ounce (about 2/3 cup) 110
Shredded 1 ounce (about 1-1/8 cups) 115
Spaghetti, cooked 3/4 cup 115
Wheat:    
Puffed 1 ounce (about 1-7/8 cups) 105
Puffed, presweetened 1 ounce (about 4/5 cup) 105
Rolled, cooked 3/4 cup 135
Shredded, plain (long, round, or bite-size) 1 ounce (1 large biscuit or 1/2 cup bite-size) 100
Flakes 1 ounce (about 1 cup) 100
Wheat flour:    
Whole wheat 3/4 cup, stirred 300
All-purpose 3/4 cup, sifted 345
Wheat germ 1 tablespoon 35

Fats, Oils, And Related Products

Food

Amount

Calories

Butter or margarine 1 tablespoon
1 pat (1 inch square, 1/3 inch thick)
100
35
Margarine, whipped 1 tablespoon
1 pat (1-1/4 inches square, 1/3 inch thick)
35
70
Cooking fats    
Vegetable 1 tablespoon 110
Lard 1 tablespoon 115
Salad or cooking oils 1 tablespoon 120
Regular salad dressings:    
French 1 tablespoon 65
Blue cheese 1 tablespoon 75
Home-cooked, boiled 1 tablespoon 25
Italian 1 tablespoon 85
Mayonnaise 1 tablespoon 100
Salad dressing, commercial, plain (mayonnaise type) 1 tablespoon 65
Russian 1 tablespoon 75
Thousand Island 1 tablespoon 80
Low calorie salad dressings:    
French 1 tablespoon 15
Italian 1 tablespoon 10
Thousand Island 1 tablespoon 25

Sugars, Sweets, And Related Products

Food

Amount

Calories

Candy    
Caramels 1 ounce (3 medium caramels) 115
Chocolate creams 1 ounce (2 to 3 pieces, 35 to a pound) 125
Chocolate, milk, sweetened 1-ounce bar 145
Chocolate, milk, sweetened, with almonds 1-ounce bar 150
Chocolate mints 1 ounce (1 to 2 mints, 20 to a pound) 115
Fondant:    
Candy corn 1 ounce (20 pieces) 105
Mints 1 ounce (3 mints, 1-1/2 inches in diameter) 105
Fudge, vanilla or chocolate:    
Plain 1 ounce
1 inch cube
115
85
With nuts 1 ounce
1 inch cube
120
90
Gumdrops 1 ounce (about 2-1/2 large or 20 small) 100
Hard candy 1 ounce (3 to 4 candy balls, 3/4 inch in diameter) 110
Jellybeans 1 ounce (10 beans) 105
Marshmallows 1 ounce (4 marshmallows, 63 to a pound) 90
Peanut brittle 1 ounce (1-1/2 pieces, 2-1/2 x 1-1/4 x 3/8 inch) 120
Syrup, Honey, Molasses    
Chocolate syrup:    
Thin type 1 tablespoon 45
Fudge type 1 tablespoon 60
Honey, strained or extracted 1 tablespoon 65
Molasses, cane, light 1 tablespoon 50
Syrup, table blends 1 tablespoon 55
Cranberry sauce, canned    
sweetened 1 tablespoon 25
Jam, preserves 1 tablespoon 55
Jelly, marmalade 1 tablespoon 50
Sugar, white, granulated, or brown (packed) 1 teaspoon 15

Soups

Food

Amount

Calories

Bean with pork 1 cup 170
Beef noodle 1 cup 65
Bouillon, broth and consomme 1 cup 30
Chicken gumbo 1 cup 55
Chicken noodle 1 cup 60
Chicken with rice 1 cup 50
Clam chowder, Manhattan 1 cup 80
Cream of asparagus    
With water 1 cup 65
With milk 1 cup 145
Cream of chicken  
With water 1 cup 135
With milk 1 cup 180
Cream of mushroom    
With water 1 cup 135
With milk 1 cup 215
Minestrone 1 cup 105
Oyster stew (frozen)    
With water 1 cup 120
With milk 1 cup 200
Tomato    
With water 1 cup 90
With milk 1 cup 170
Vegetable with beef broth 1 cup 80

Desserts

Food

Amount

Calories

Apple betty 1/2 cup 160
Brownie, with nuts 1 piece (1-3/4 inches square, 7/8 inch thick) 90
Cakes    
Angel cake 1 slice (2-1/2 inches, 1/12 of a 9-3/4 inch round cake) 135
Butter cakes:    
Plain, without icing 1 piece (3 x 3 x 2 inches)
1 cupcake (2-3/4 inches in diameter)
315
115
Plain, with chocolate icing 1 slice (1-3/4 inches, 1/16 of a 9-inch round layer cake)
1 cupcake (2-3/4 inches in diameter)
240
170
Chocolate, with chocolate icing 1 slice (1-3/4 inches, 1/16 of a 9 inch round layer cake) 235
Cheesecake 1 slice (1/12 of cake) 280
Fruitcake, dark 1 piece (2 x 1/2 x 1/4 inches) 55
Gingerbread 1 piece (2-3/4 x 2-3/4 x 1-3/8 inches) 175
Pound cake, old fashioned 1 piece (3-1/2 x 3 x 1/2 inches) 140
Sponge cake 1 slice (1-7/8 inches, 1/16 of a 9-3/4 inch round cake) 145
Cookies    
Chocolate chip 1 cookie (2-1/3 inches in diameter, 1/2 inch thick) 50
Figbar, small 1 figbar 50
Oatmeal with raisins 1 cookie 60
Peanut butter 1 cookie 60
Sandwich, chocolate or vanilla 1 cookie (1-3/4 inches in diameter, 3/8 inch thick) 50
Sugar 1 cookie (2-1/4 inches in diameter) 35
Vanilla wafer 1 cookie (1-3/4 inches in diameter) 20
Custard, baked 1/2 cup 150
Fruit ice 1/2 cup 125
Gelatin desserts, ready-to-serve    
Plain 1/2 cup 70
Fruit added 1/2 cup 80
Ice cream, plain    
Regular 1/2 cup 130
Rich 1/2 cup 165
Ice milk    
Hardened 1/2 cup 100
Soft serve 1/2 cup 135
Pies    
Apple 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 300
Blueberry 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 285
Cherry 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 310
Chocolate meringue 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 285
Coconut custard 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 270
Custard 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 250
Lemon meringue 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 270
Mince 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 320
Peach 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 300
Pecan 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 430
Pumpkin 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 240
Raisin 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 320
Rhubarb 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 300
Strawberry 1 slice (3-1/2 inches, 1/8 of a 9 inch pie) 185
Popsicle 1 3-ounce popsicle 70
Prune whip 1/2 cup 70
Puddings    
Cornstarch, vanilla 1/2 cup 140
Chocolate, from a mix 1/2 cup 160
Rennet desserts, ready-to-serve 1/2 cup 115
Tapioca cream 1/2 cup 110
Sherbet 1/2 cup 130

Beverages*

Food

Amount

Calories

Carbonated beverages    
Ginger ale 8-ounce glass
12-ounce can or bottle
75
115
Cola-type 8-ounce glass
12-ounce can or bottle
95
145
Fruit-flavored soda 8-ounce glass
12-ounce can or bottle
115
170
Root beer 8-ounce glass
12-ounce can or bottle
100
150
Alcoholic beverages    
Beer, 3.6 percent alcohol by weight 8-ounce glass 100
Whisky, gin, rum, vodka:    
100-proof 1 jigger (1-1/2 onces) 125
90-proof 1 jigger (1-1/2 onces) 110
86-proof 1 jigger (1-1/2 onces) 105
80-proof 1 jigger (1-1/2 onces) 95
Wines:    
Table wines (Chablis, claret, Rhine wine, and sauterne) 1 wine glass (about 3-1/2 ounces) 85
Dessert wines (muscatel, port, sherry, and Tokay) 1 wine glass (about 3-1/2 ounces) 140
Fruit drinks, canned:    
Apricot nectar 1/2 cup 70
Cranberry juice coctail, canned 1/2 cup 80
Grape drink 1/2 cup 70
Lemonade, frozen concentrate, sweetened, diluted, ready-to-serve 1/2 cup 55
Orange-apricot juice drink 1/2 cup 60
Peach nectar 1/2 cup 60
Pear nectar 1/2 cup 65
Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink 1/2 cup 70
Pineapple-orange juice drink 1/2 cup 70
*Not including milk beverages and fruit juice

Miscellaneous

Food

Amount

Calories

Boullion cube 1 cube, 1/2 inch 5
Olives    
Green 5 small, 3 large, or 2 giant 15
Ripe 3 small, or 2 large 15
Pickles, cucumber    
Dill 1 pickle (4 inches long, 1-3/4 inches in diameter) 15
Sweet 1 pickls (2-1/2 inches long, 3/4 inches in diameter) 20
Popcorn, popped (with oil and salt added) 1 cup large kernels 40
Relishes and sauces    
Chili sauce, tomato 1 tablespoon 15
Tomato catsup 1 tablespoon 15
Gravy 2 tablespoons 35
White sauce, medium (1 cup milk, 2 tablespoons fat, and 2 table spoons flour) 1/2 cup 200
Cheese sauce, medium (white sauce with 2 tablespoons grated cheese per cup) 1/2 cup 205
     


References

Bray, G. A., ed. 1975. Obesity in Perspective. Vol. 2.2. part I. Fogarty International Center Series of Preventive Med. (NIH) 75-708. Washington, DC:USDHEW.

Food & Your Weight. 1977. HGB 74. Washington, DC: USDA, ARA.

The National Research Council. 1988. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 9th rev. ed. Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences.


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For more information, contact your county Extension office. Visit http://www.aces.edu/counties or look in your telephone directory under your county's name to find contact information.
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