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National Education Center for Agricultural Safety (NECAS)
Older
farmers and ranchers must deal with the effects of aging just
like everyone else. However, the already dangerous work of
farming can become more hazardous as farmers age. The quick
onset of fatigue, reduced vision and slower reaction time
that are part of the normal aging process can increase risk
among older agricultural workers. Also, many suffer from permanent
hearing loss and arthritis which can seriously impact safe
job performance.
All
these factors combine to increase risk among older farmers
and ranchers. Research by the National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health has demonstrated that tractor drivers 65
years and older may be two to three times more likely to die
in tractor accidents than persons in other age groups. A study
conducted by Purdue University farm safety specialists revealed
an increased risk for older farm machinery operators because
of arthritis. Arthritis limits the mobility of farmers and
ranchers during many farm tasks.
The
National Safety Council recommends that older farmers and
ranchers compensate for the normal aging process:
- Have
your vision checked by a doctor regularly. The aging process
also can decrease peripheral vision which may affect driving
performance.
- Remember
that vision is hampered the most at dawn and dusk; avoid
riding tractors at these times. Be aware that older drivers'
eyes need more light to see well but also are more sensitive
to glare.
- Get
plenty of rest during planting, harvest and long work periods.
Take frequent breaks to protect against fatigue and physical
stress. Drink plenty of liquids and keep them available
in your work area. Accidents are more likely to occur after
fatigue has set in.
- Use
extreme caution when operating equipment. Be familiar with
any medication you take and its effect on reaction time.
Even over-the-counter medications can hamper reflexes and
diminish alertness, limiting your ability to operate farm
tractors and machinery.
- Make
sure that a family member or fellow worker knows where you
will be working.
- Know
your limitations. Don't push your mind and body past their
safe and healthy limits.
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NASD Review: 04/2002
This
document is a Sample News Release produced by the National Safety
Council, Public Relations Department, 1121 Spring Lake Drive,
Itasca, IL 60143-3201, (708)775-2307.
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