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Download Detailed AQS Data

The table below provides links to files of detail data extracted from the AQS database in input transaction format. These files contain data for the entire country on a year-by-year basis, so many of them are very large files.

All data files are zipped to conserve disk space.  Refer to our " Tools" page if you need assistance with file types.

Unless otherwise indicated, the unzipped text files match the Raw Data description in the input transaction format (PDF) (11 pp, 114K, About PDF), i.e., Transaction Type = RD.    Hourly data is reported with Duration code = 1; Daily data is reported with Duration = 7. The files follow the naming convention of "RD_501_ppppp_yyyy.ZIP" or "RB_503_ppppp_yyyy.ZIP", where "ppppp" = AQS parameter code (or other name when multiple parameter codes are included) and "yyyy" = year of data.

A text file containing site and monitor records (ZIP, 28.0M) as of 8/6/08.  This file unzips to a large text file (264.3M) using different record types from the same input transaction format (PDF) (11 pp, 114K, About PDF).   Site records begin with the letter "A"; monitor records begin with "M". 
There is also a file with descriptions of sites (ZIP, 48.3M) as of 8/6/08. This file unzips to a PDF in a report format with one page per site (6686 pp, 64M).

Data Reliability

It is important to understand that some air quality data are more reliable than others.

Various methods are used to collect the data.  Some methods are reference methods, some are equivalent methods, and some are neither.  As a general matter, data collected using EPA reference methods and/ or equivalent methods provide the highest quality data. Data using other methods maybe less reliable or be more uncertain. More information about reference, equivalent methods and other monitoring methods can be found at EPA's Ambient Monitoring Technology Information Center web site at www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic/ or the broader area of the Air Quality and Assessment Division at http://www.epa.gov/air/oaqps/organization/aqad/io.html .

AQS uses a unique code for each different monitoring method. You can access the table containing all monitoring method codes that describes the monitoring method.  If the pollutant being measured is one of the criteria pollutants this sampling methodology code will indicate if it is a reference or equivalent method.  The table is at www.epa.gov/ttn/airs/airsaqs/manuals/codedescs.htm.


Yearly Raw Data Files Retrieved From AQS


Year of data, zipped file size, (unzipped file size), Date of extraction

Pollutant
(Parameter Code)
File name (substitute year for "yyyy")
2008
(As of file date)
2007
2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
Carbon Monoxide (42101)
RD_501_42101_yyyy.ZIP
42101_2008
3737KB
(70515KB)
7/30/08
42101_2007
11180KB
(215388KB)
7/23/08
42101_2006
11352KB
(224318KB)
4/9/08
42101_2005
12201KB
(240815KB)
4/9/08
42101_2004
12957KB
(248989KB)
8/8/08
42101_2003
13129KB
(255802KB)
4/9/08
42101_2002
13849KB
(261809KB)
6/20/07
42101_2001
14359KB
(269337KB)
6/20/07
42101_2000
15169KB
(283490KB)
6/20/07
42101_1999
15412KB
(283883KB)
6/20/07
42101_1998
15827KB
(290265KB)
6/20/07
42101_1997
15974KB
(292328KB)
6/20/07
42101_1996
16276KB
(296916KB)
6/20/07
42101_1995
16441KB
(297692KB)
6/20/07
42101_1994
16138KB
(290900KB)
6/20/07
42101_1993
15771KB
(292069KB)
6/20/07
Lead - PB - daily
(12128)
RD_501_12128_yyyy.ZIP
12128_2008
15KB
(195KB)
7/24/08
12128_2007
64 KB
(857KB)
7/24/08
12128_2006
75KB
(1038KB)
7/24/08
12128_2005
75KB
(1055KB)
7/24/08
12128_2004
75KB
(1072KB)
7/24/08
12128_2003
73KB
(1025KB)
7/24/08
12128_2002
74KB
(1054KB)
7/24/08
12128_2001
71KB
(991KB)
4/9/08
12128_2000
62KB
(898KB)
6/20/07
12128_1999
67KB
(965KB)
6/20/07
12128_1998
80KB
(1157KB)
6/20/07
12128_1997
97KB
(1444KB)
6/20/07
12128_1996
111KB
(1643KB)
6/20/07
12128_1995
116KB
(1714KB)
6/20/07
12128_1994
126KB
(1836KB)
6/20/07
12128_1993
128KB
(1901KB)
6/20/07
Nitrogen Dioxide
(42602)
RD_501_42602_yyyy.ZIP
42602_2008
4184KB
(75570KB)
7/24/08
42602_2007
12942KB
(238461KB)
7/24/08
42602_2006
13308KB
(243463KB)
7/24/08
42602_2005
13397KB
(244266KB)
7/24/08
42602_2004
13569KB
(248038KB)
7/25/08
42602_2003
13482KB
(244809KB)
7/25/08
42602_2002
13698KB
(242253KB)
6/20/07
42602_2001
13680KB
(241294KB)
6/20/07
42602_2000
13589KB
(239391KB)
6/20/07
42602_1999
13348KB
(234062KB)
6/20/07
42602_1998
13118KB
(230821KB)
6/20/07
42602_1997
12795KB
(224328KB)
6/20/07
42602_1996
12474KB
(217881KB)
6/20/07
42602_1995
12549KB
(218328KB)
6/20/07
42602_1994
12064KB
(209890KB)
6/20/07
42602_1993
11146KB
(202966KB)
6/20/07
Ozone (44201) - hourly
RD_501_44201_yyyy.ZIP
44201_2008
10328KB
(175359KB)
7/25/08
44201_2007
34016KB
(582931KB)
7/25/08
44201_2006
33300KB
(570087KB)
7/25/08
44201_2005
32945KB
(563880KB)
7/25/08
44201_2004
33062KB
(569078KB)
7/25/08
44201_2003
33120KB
(566575KB)
7/25/08
44201_2002
32677KB
(557225KB)
4/14/08
44201_2001
32033KB
(546578KB)
4/10/08
44201_2000
30972KB
(528441KB)
4/10/08
44201_1999
29970KB
(510794KB)
4/10/08
44201_1998
29286KB
(499695KB)
4/10/08
44201_1997
28499KB
(486666KB)
4/10/08
44201_1996
27464KB
(471434KB)
4/10/08
44201_1995
27598KB
(473026KB)
4/10/08
44201_1994
26916KB
(462890KB)
4/10/08
44201_1993
25701KB
(457394KB)
4/10/08
Oxides of Nitrogen - NOX (42603)
RD_501_42603_yyyy.ZIP
42603_2007
3730KB
(64987KB)
7/25/08
42603_2007
11340KB
(201161KB)
7/25/08
42603_2006
10027KB
(175689KB)
4/14/08
42603_2005
9910KB
(172416KB)
4/14/08
42603_2004
9890KB
(172734KB)
4/14/08
42603_2003
9893KB
(170826KB)
4/14/08
42603_2002
9881KB
(169769KB)
4/14/08
42603_2001
9443KB
(161425KB)
4/14/08
42603_2000
9366KB
(159504KB)
4/14/08
42603_1999
9317KB
(157635KB)
4/14/08
42603_1998
8860KB
(147512KB)
6/20/07
42603_1997
8587KB
(142386KB)
6/20/07
42603_1996
8604KB
(141825KB)
6/20/07
42603_1995
8599KB
(141460KB)
6/20/07
42603_1994
7974KB
(130624KB)
6/20/07
42603_1993
5302KB
(88397KB)
6/20/07
PAMS VOC1
RD_501_PVOC_yyyy.ZIP
PVOC_2008
8283KB
(130217KB)
7/25/08
PVOC_2007
40150KB
(627669KB)
7/25/08
PVOC_2006
40107KB
(625932KB)
7/25/08
PVOC_2005
37299KB
(576195KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_2004
33951KB
(525770KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_2003
33335KB
(511117KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_2002
32859KB
(520882KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_2001
35824KB
(565398KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_2000
31959KB
(507751KB)
4/15/08
PVOC_1999
30649KB
(481092KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1998
29779KB
(460632KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1997
24487KB
(377053KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1996
19091KB
(293060KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1995
14124KB
(217988KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1994
5579KB
(81662KB)
6/20/07
PVOC_1993
2142KB
(32873KB)
6/20/07
PM 2.5 - Local Conditions -daily (88101)
RD_501_88101_LC_Daily_
yyyy.ZIP
88101_2008
250KB
(3391KB)
7/25/08
88101_2007
815KB
(11114KB)
7/25/08
88101_2006
780KB
(10638KB)
7/25/08
88101_2005
828KB
(11242KB)
7/25/08
88101_2004
827KB
(11394KB)
7/25/08
88101_2003
842KB
(11580KB)
7/25/08
88101_2002
929KB
(12899KB)
7/25/08
88101_2001
927KB
(12784KB)
7/25/08
88101_2000
877KB
(12049KB)
7/25/08
88101_1999
612KB
(8390KB)
7/25/08
88101_1998
7KB
(46KB)
7/25/08
88101_1997
4KB
(9KB)
4/10/08
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
PM Fine Speciation2,3,5
RD_501_SPEC_yyyy.ZIP
SPEC_2008
2034KB
(22968KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2007
7047KB
(82015KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2006
7572KB
(86009KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2005
8791KB
(99425KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2004
8967KB
(103438KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2003
8570KB
(97104KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2002
7409KB
(86674KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2001
3483KB
(41568KB)
7/28/08
SPEC_2000
1202KB
(14336KB)
7/28/08
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
PM Fine Speciation-Blanks6
RB_503_Blanks_yyyy.ZIP
BLANKS_2008
224KB
(86674KB)
7/30/08
BLANKS_2007
908KB
(11227KB)
7/30/08
BLANKS_2006
1161KB
(14060KB)
7/30/08
BLANKS_2005
1384KB
(16784KB)
7/30/08
BLANKS_2004
1584KB
(20115KB)
7/30/08
BLANKS_2003
1414KB
(17150KB)
7/30/08

BLANKS_2002
1011KB
(11997KB)
7/30/08

BLANKS_2001
509KB
(6265KB)
7/30/08

BLANKS_2000
128KB
(1659KB)
7/29/08

no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
no data
reported
PM Fine Speciation-IMPROVE7
RD_501_IMPROVE_yyyy.ZIP
no data reported no data reported IMPROVE_2006
8676KB
(83094KB)
8/6/08
IMPROVE_2005
9159KB
(87383KB)
8/6/08
IMPROVE_2004
10891KB
(106412KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_2003
9984KB
(96314KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_2002
9081KB
(86871KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_2001
7660KB
(72718KB)
4/14/08
IMPROVE_2000
4961KB
(48511KB)
4/14/08
IMPROVE_1999
3651KB
(38085KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_1998
3744KB
(38479KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_1997
3800KB
(38628KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_1996
3628KB
(36872KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_1995
3540KB
(4115KB)
4/15/08
IMPROVE_1994
3425KB
(33862KB)
4/15/08
No data
PM 10 (81102)
RD_501_81102_yyyy.ZIP
81102_2008
2648KB
(41894KB)
7/28/08
81102_2007
7932KB
(125012KB)
7/28/08
81102_2006
7928KB
(124749KB)
7/28/08
81102_2005
7874KB
(123946KB)
7/28/08
81102_2004
7381KB
(115809KB)
7/28/08
81102_2003
6811KB
(106311KB)
7/28/08
81102_2002
6479KB
(101167KB)
7/28/08
81102_2001
6227KB
(97309KB)
7/28/08
81102_2000
5025KB
(77974KB)
7/28/08
81102_1999
4223KB
(63890KB)
6/20/07
81102_1998
4569KB
(70,677KB)
6/20/07
81102_1997
5070KB
(79,252KB)
6/20/07
81102_1996
4550KB
(71,050KB)
6/20/07
81102_1995
3880KB
(60281KB)
6/20/07
81102_1994
3044KB
(47042KB)
6/20/07
81102_1993
1919KB
(29152KB)
6/20/07
PM 2.5 Non Reference Method -Hourly (88502)
RD_501_88502_yyyy.ZIP
88502_2008
4975KB
(77114KB)
7/28/08
88502_2007
13856KB
(217731KB)
7/28/08
88502_2006
10470KB
(164341KB)
7/28/08
88502_2005
8386KB
(134063KB)
7/28/08
88502_2004
5737KB
(90161KB)
7/28/08
88502_2003
3735KB
(58215KB)
7/28/08
88502_2002
2134KB
(31903KB)
7/28/08
88502_2001
1421KB
(21007KB)
7/28/08
88502_2000
944KB
(13768KB)
7/28/08
88502_1999
332KB
(4316KB)
7/28/08
88502_1998
119KB
(1142KB)
7/28/08
88502_1997
95KB
(743KB)
7/28/08
88502_1996
90KB
(703KB)
7/28/08
88502_1995
90KB
(677KB)
7/28/08
88502_1994
92KB
(653KB)
7/28/08
88502_1993
78KB
(550KB)
7/28/08
Reactive Oxides of Nitrogen - NOY (42600)
RD_501_42600_yyyy.ZIP
42600_2008
343KB
(5104KB)
7/28/08
42600_2007
976KB
(15063KB)
7/28/08
42600_2006
861KB
(13468KB)
4/10/08
42600_2005
739KB
(11744KB)
4/10/08
42600_2004
632KB
(9810KB)
6/20/07
42600_2003
557KB
(8970KB)
6/20/07
42600_2002
515KB
(8120KB)
6/20/07
42600_2001
622KB
(9763KB)
6/20/07
42600_2000
508KB
(7915KB)
6/20/07
42600_1999
535KB
(8291KB)
6/20/07
42600_1998
551KB
(8898KB)
6/20/07
42600_1997
321KB
(4861KB)
6/20/07
42600_1996
276KB
(4182KB)
6/20/07
42600_1995
222KB
(3394KB)
6/20/07
no data
reported
no data
reported
Sulfur Dioxide (42401)
RD_501_42401_yyyy.ZIP
(Hourly data)
42401_2008
5240KB
(104291KB)
7/28/08
42401_2007
16151KB
(328978KB)
7/28/08
42401_2006
16018KB
(328123KB)
7/28/08
42401_2005
17058KB
(346884KB)
7/28/08
42401_2004
17372KB
(352911KB)
7/28/08
42401_2003
16135B
(316936KB)
6/20/07
42401_2002
16941KB
(332979KB)
6/20/07
42401_2001
17279KB
(337690KB)
6/20/07
42401_2000
17875KB
(346577KB)
6/20/07
42401_1999
17341KB
(369644KB)
4/10/08
42401_1998
19350KB
(382084KB)
4/10/08
42401_1997
19835KB
(391980KB)
4/10/08
42401_1996
20483KB
(405536KB)
4/10/08
42401_1995
20794KB
(402498KB)
6/20/07
42401_1994
21014KB
(400033KB)
6/20/07
42401_1993
21132KB
(404104KB)
6/20/07

1 parmcodesbyclasscode.xls (9/27/07, 84K) Look in spreadsheet for "Volatile Organic Compound subset of the PAMS Parameters"

2 parmcodesbyclasscode.xls (9/27/07, 84K) Look in spreadsheet for "PM2.5 Speciation"

3 Current speciation data files contain the "raw" speciation data from the national PM2.5 network. The organic carbon data are reported as measured and have not been blank-corrected. The EPA is currently exploring options for correcting carbon data.  Guidance will be posted when available.  Please review the attached technical note from Phil Lorang.

4 "RD_501_88101_LC_Daily_yyyy.ZIP" - These data files on the AQS web site contain the data collected by EPA approved reference and equivalent methods for sampling for PM2.5. This is the highest quality data . These samples are collected for 24-hrs from midnight to midnight local standard time either every day, every 3rd day or every 6th day. This is the data that is used by EPA to determine whether an area is in attainment or nonattainment of the National Ambient Air Quality standards.   Hourly PM2.5 samples are no longer provided here, though they are available upon request. These data have more uncertainty associated with them which the user should be aware of. For example, these data are not collected with approved referenced or equivalent methods so the data should not be compared with the standards for attainment determinations or other regulatory purposes. These samplers are more variable in the data quality with the dependency including more variation dependent on the particulate composition. Also, some of this data has been corrected for sampler variation by the submitting agencies while other data submitted by other agencies has not been.  (The sampling method code can provide some insight into what correction has been applied.) The continuous PM2.5 samplers report hourly averages which must be summarized to compute a midnight to midnight average.

5 "RD_501_SPEC_yyyy.ZIP" - These files contain the PM2.5 data concentrations as well as analysis of the particulate for metals, sulfate, nitrate, carbon, etc. that helps to determine what is the main cause of the particulate concentrations. These data (including the different chemical analysis that are performed) are not collected with EPA approved reference or equivalent methods, but rather methods designed specifically for this type of analyses and as such for PM2.5.  There is more uncertainty associated with these data. These data are generally not used for regulatory purposes but more for research and to assist in control strategy development. These samples are collected with 24-hr samplers midnight to midnight local standard time with different sampling frequencies depending on the site location.

6 "RD_503_Blanks_yyyy.ZIP" (PM Fine Speciation-Blanks) - The Blanks data files are for the PM2.5 speciation sites and parameters, and reflect the concentrations of the individual species determined for both “TRIP” and “FIELD”.   These data values are reported to AQS beginning in 2003.  These files use a different format - "RB" instead of RD.  The "503" in the file names also indicates this different format.

7 "RD_501_IMPROVE_yyyy.ZIP" (PM Fine Speciation–IMPROVE) - The “Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments” data for 1988 to 2004 (also available from http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/IMPROVE/) are available here in AQS format to simplify the combined analysis with the PM2.5 speciation data.  Data for earlier years not included in the table above are available upon request.

More information about PM2.5 monitoring methods can be found on EPA's Ambient Monitoring Technology Center web site at www.epa.gov/ttn/amtic. Information about the new PM rule is available at http://epa.gov/pm/actions.html.


New files may be added from time to time, and some files may be updated from time to time.  Files for the more current years, will be updated 30 - 45 days after the end of a calendar quarter.  The date of extraction for each file is noted in the table above along with the file name and size.

File names beginning with "RD_501" indicate the file was created using the AMP501 - Extract Raw Data Report.  AMP501 produces a zipped file that includes a "pdf" file that is actually the cover page showing the criteria used to create the file, and a "txt" file with the reported sample values.

File names beginning with "RB_503" indicate the file was created using the AMP503 - Extract Blanks Data Report.  Like AMP501, AMP503 produces a zipped file that includes a "pdf" file that is the cover page showing the criteria used to create the file, and a "txt" file with the reported sample values.

If you find an error in AQS, we hope you will let us know so that we may correct it. You may use the Contact Us link or you may contact the people directly responsible for the data.  Air monitoring: state environmental agencies

For data not otherwise available, please use the AQS Data Mart.

AQS Frequent Questions | Technology Transfer Network | Air & Radiation


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