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March2007
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Pirates or Privateers?

“Yo ho, yo ho, a pirate’s life for me. We pillage and plunder, we rifle and loot. Drink up me ‘earties, yo ho.” – Pirates of the Caribbean theme song. (Savvy?)

“De Americaensche Zee-Roovers” (“The Buccaneers of America”) by Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin In 1787, the military governor of Guatemala sent soldier Antonio del Río to excavate a Mayan ruin near Palenque, marking the dawn of scientific archaeology in the Americas. Del Río recounted the work in a remarkable report that was illustrated with 30 drawings made by Ricardo Almendáriz. 1787

Minus the eyeliner of Johnny Depp’s Capt. Jack Sparrow, pirates were certainly colorful characters and the scourge of the sea. From the 17th through the 19th centuries, governments actually sanctioned piracy against their enemies. Conflicts over trade and colonization pitted the rival European powers of the time against each other, including England, Spain, Dutch United Provinces and France. Of course, once a rogue, always a rogue when personal gain was involved. In reality, these privateers often turned against those who hired them and attacked their government’s or monarch’s ships.

One of the most important books about pirates was “The Buccaneers of America,” written by Alexandre Exquemelin in 1678. He served as surgeon for nearly 10 years with various buccaneers and gives an eyewitness account of the daring deeds of French, Dutch and English pirates raiding Spanish ships and colonies in the Caribbean.

This item is one of many digitized materials from the Library’s Jay I. Kislak Collection housed in the Rare Book and Special Collections Division. The Library has employed page-by page technology to allow Web site visitors to get an up-close and personal look at this priceless volume.

The Jay I. Kislak Collection contains more than 4,000 rare books, maps, documents, paintings, prints and artifacts on the early Americas, from the time of the indigenous people of Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean through the period of European contact, exploration and settlement. An online exhibition, “The Cultures & History of the Americas,” features 50 highlights from the collection and explores several themes, including piracy and trade in the American Atlantic.


A. “De Americaensche Zee-Roovers” (“The Buccaneers of America”) by Alexandre Olivier Exquemelin. 1678. Rare Book and Special Collections Division. Reproduction Information: Reproduction No.: Rights status not evaluated.

B. Colección de Estampas. SUMMARY: In 1787, the military governor of Guatemala sent soldier Antonio del Río to excavate a Mayan ruin near Palenque, marking the dawn of scientific archaeology in the Americas. Del Río recounted the work in a remarkable report that was illustrated with 30 drawings made by Ricardo Almendáriz. 1787. Rare Book and Special Collections Division. Reproduction Information: Rights status not evaluated.