In January 2007, the quagga mussel, a thumbnail-sized invasive species from Eastern Europe, was discovered at Lake Mead.

The discovery generated instant concern, as these mussels can potentially colonize water supply systems at hydroelectric power plants and similar facilities to the point of disrupting operations.

The Bureau of Reclamation's Lower Colorado Region immediately embarked on a concerted effort to learn more about these mussels. The objectives were twofold: to ensure the mussels did not affect power generation or water delivery operations at Hoover, Davis and Parker dams, and to gather information that could be shared with other water facility owners and operators about the mussel, its potential impacts, and methods of preventing or combating those impacts.

Throughout 2007, Reclamation conducted literature searches, inspected its facilities, established partnerships with other water utilities in the Lower Colorado River Basin, conducted a sampling program to determine the density of mussel larvae in Lake Mead and Lake Mohave, and supported public outreach efforts.

Reclamation also contracted with a consulting firm experienced in mussel control for a further assessment of Hoover Dam and Davis and Parker Dams, and for recommendations of possible methods of preventing or controlling infestations on critical operating systems.

As a result of this effort, the Region has implemented specific control measures at:

• Hoover Dam
• Davis Dam
• Parker Dam
• Imperial Dam/Yuma Area

It may not be possible to eradicate the mussel from the Colorado River system, but, working in partnership with others, the Lower Colorado Region is taking steps necessary to ensure Reclamation hydroelectric facilities continue to provide water and power for the American Southwest.

For more information on this project, navigate through the menu options above or contact Leonard Willett at lwillett@lc.usbr.gov or 702-494-2216.