In the late arrival of this year's snow season – and increasingly early spring snowmelt from the mountains – scientists and state officials are finding more than the signature of a natural drought. They believe they detect the fingerprint of climate change.

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Wildfire has marched across the West for centuries. But no longer are major conflagrations fueled simply by heavy brush and timber. Now climate change is stoking the flames higher and hotter, too.
RENO – U.S. Forest Service Chief Gail Kimbell unveiled on Friday a new agencywide effort to tackle the problem of climate change, saying it poses the greatest danger yet to the nation's woodlands.
The melting Lyell Glacier, one of Yosemite's and California's natural landmarks, is one of the signals of climate change coming into focus in the Sierra Nevada, where the snowpack – the source of 65 percent of California's water – is dwindling, too.
TRUCKEE – From the shores of Donner Lake on Wednesday, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger praised the creation of a private, non-profit coalition – the Northern Sierra Partnership – to work with government to protect open space, forests, watersheds and step up efforts to respond to climate change.

No longer is climate change a distant drama of shrinking polar ice caps. As year-round ice fades from the saw-toothed summits of the Sierra Nevada, it's clear an unwelcome reality is at our doorstep: Global warming is local warming.

  • Miller Photo Co. 1913

    A group of visitors in Merrill ice cave in Lava Beds National Monument in 1913, including a man in ice skates. Over the past decade, nine caves across the monument -- including Merrill -- have melted out, a strong sign of climate change, park officials say.

  • Randy Pench/rpench@sacbee.com

    Seasonal geologist Sophia Kast stands on the wall of Merrill ice cave, which was once covered in ice through much of the 20th Century at Lava Beds National Monument June 3, 2008. The core temperature has risen enough to cause the ice to melt, and all that remains are the jumble of lava rocks.

  • G.K. Gilbert/

    This photo shows Lyell Glacier on Aug. 7, 1903, and was taken by the geologist G.K. Gilbert.

  • Hassan Basagic/

    This photo shows Lyell Glacier on Aug. 14, 2003, and was taken by Hassan Basagic, a graduate student at Portland State University. The glacier has shrunk in size by about 50 percent because of gradual warming in the Sierra.

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