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A @  B A  C B  D C  E D  F E  G F  H G  I H  J I  K J  L K  M L  N M  O N  P O  Q P  R Q  S R  T S  U T  V U  W V  X W  Y X  Z Y  [ Z  \ [  ] \  ^ ]  _ ^  ` _  a `  b a  c b  d c  e d  f e  g f  h g  i h  j i  k j  l k  m l  n m  o n  p o  q p  r q  s r  t s  u t  v u  w v  x w  y x  z y  { z  | {  } |  ~ }   ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               !  " !  # "  $ #  % $  & %  ' &  ( '  ) (  * )  + *  , +  - ,  . -  / .  0 /  1 0  2 1  3 2  4 3  5 4  6 5  7 6  8 7  9 8  : 9  ; :  < ;  = <  > =  ? >  @ ?  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A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         !  " ! # " $ # % $ & % ' & ( ' ) ( * ) + * , + - , . - / . 0 / 1 0 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 4 6 5 7 6 8 7 9 8 : 9 ; : < ; = < > = ? > @ ? A @ B A C B D C E D F E G F H G I H J I K J L K M L N M O N P O Q P R Q S R T S U T V U W V X W Y X Z Y [ Z \ [ ] \ ^ ] _ ^ ` _ a ` b a c b d c e d f e g f h g i h j i k j l k m l n m o n p o q p r q s r t s u t v u w v x w y x z y { z | { } | ~ }  ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ``  ``````9`:`=`>`?`@`A`B`C` ~''Input to RSD Chapter 7'20 YEAR ANALYSIS'Assumptions:"Discount Rate =8 "Year to which emission reductions are discounted = 7 "Present value of an annuity at 7% over 20 years = T7@'Table 7-11'Table 7-12V^Costs and Emission Benefits of the Proposed Small Spark Ignited Engine Standards_^ Discounted Costs and emission Benefits of the Proposed Small SI Engine Standards^Fleetwide Reductions^Fleetwide Reductions^Calendar Year^Fleetwide Costs^(short tons)^Calendar Year^Fleetwide Costs^(short tons) ^HC+NOx ^HC+NOxw.&@   @ w.&@ @@ @q@  Ǔ@! @ @19^ @ 0+J#@ ` @Ӿ@  "@" ` @1֛I@ 0q2@  @O@  @#  @1Ħ@ 0S M@  @`d9@  (@$  @1[`Y@ 0u;E @  @y^,@! !  @%  @1R/p@ 0KlbLŮ@  @p;W@" " @ϔ@&  @1yjrӨ@ 0w{P@  @ VBLO@# # @'  @1|P,K@ 0 )@   @ ;G5@$ $  6@(   @1 $;T ф@   0 $v%1p@   !@ @ !*e'a@% % !?@) !@ @ 1!%-o;T/@!! 0!a݋@!! "` @!"% @& & "@* "` @!1"RZ<ܬ@"" 0"/d A@"" # @"#j3pԓ @' ' #`@+ # @"1#w!@## 0#LyH@## $ @#$T@( ( $ @, $ @#1$dyyhI@$$ 0$4@$$ % @$%Oɋ.@) ) %@- % @$1%N8URtƿ@%% 0%8%Y[@%% & @%&_R@* * &൜@. & @%1&B5z@&& 0&H@&& ' @&')]أ@+ + '@/ ' @&1'yŎE@'' 0'w V@'' ( @'(c2aFv@, , (@ɣ@0 ( @'1(bQE^YI@(( 0(Ő@(( )@ @()ٳC&k@- - )Ŧ@1 )@ @(1)+2@)) 0)u8 .@)) *` @)*fѳ@. . *@2 *` @)1*2@** 0*`[t@** + @*+siW@/ / + y@3 + @*1+TuP@++ 0+jp¾@++  .'TOTAL.* @+P.Ͷx|@+P/'ANNUALIZED/G@. /1 0'@. Q0'20 year (1999-2018) discounted fleetwide cost due to the proposed standards'Input to RSD Chapter 7('UNIFORM ANNUALIZED COSTS PER CLASS"!P'Consumer Markups:"!P7 'consumer markup included in this part (per class)0 'variable costs - 28% engine, 10% equipment 'Annualized Factor: 'year of imp ^class7 ^Present value of an annuity at 7% over 26 years = z6@  7^Present value of an annuity at 7% over 20 years =/$@&' Non Hand Held Class 1$ ^ Non Hand Held Class 2^Variable ^Capital ^Capital^Combined  ^Total ^Variable  ^Capital ^Variable  ^Capital^Combined 'Total'Discount 7%      P       S:q@    G.Iv[@ Pc5@ g @ @      P  g @  D1]0@   lu$@    eJi?@ Z$@ _L?` @      P  jֻR@  d|@   #Mb@   of@ Ǝݰ@ 2Ql@ W @      P   NU@  uD/-@   (AmE@   m;X@ kTM@ in-@ Ac]Kȧ? @      P  +Fr@  7ħ@   A}@   Zi@ )7&ڟ@  ,@  Oe? @ ! ! ! !  P  @!  $h0)@!   F4Hߍ@!   K5ֶ@! 4iОҽ@! t?ht@! Ǻ? @ )L@" rzp@" tO?f@"  E劣8@"  #^oD*˶@P  JՒ@"  y0 @"   ,٭@"   @a @" "\ T@" (+Q@" гYڊ? @ 3d@# Z_Gʶ@# t@# @#  37@P  ǃ!2@#  # *>@#   @H^Z@#   DV޳@# K dz@# Dޘ@# ё\C? @ o?i@$  .V>ժ@$ g~@$ sޘ`@@$  H@P  j+؉@$  "͑@$   g^`«@$   A_8[A@$ Gy@$ CiW}@$ +S?@ @ f @% Œ6@% ՠ@% Ss@%  /G@P  !|@%  %   B%@%   L~,}@% .nht@% cx @%  =yX5? ` @ s1dű@&  =6@&  a&Ȩ4@&   T2@&   z|y@  P  摵'@&    &    J">@&      d@' ! Ѿ@!!P ! nY#UE@' !! ' ! ! ,0Xw@'  !! ;@' !!xbH@' !!V0i@' "]Fx $@" @! "X"%@( "( "9@( "!a@b@( " J@""P " _Fh@( "" ( " " 0̲@(  "" x̪@( ""=!@( ""GKAA@( # y):@# @" #s@) #) #AXn@) #L+Zd@) # E+*JЦ@##P # s֨Y@) ## ) # # r@)  ## Yf|Z4@) ##:B<:@) ##pH,@) $/$@$ @# $ z=@* $* $-Yr@* $` c@* $ v~x@$$P $ pN@* $$ * $ $ ;O6@*  $$ S@* $$ dhΚ@* $$?9@* %~jt@% @$ %g/ f @+ %+ %Y!)_@+ %#,>_H@+ % xWj@%%P % +7>[@+ %% + % % 3ܢX]@+  %% + %%T4gW^@+ %%P[@+ &*D@& @% &{YV@,  &,  &,  &Ҭ?@,  & bZ@&&P & `97)@- '' - ' ' Ģ @-  '' - ''.@- ''|P@- (HP@(` @' (/A@. "(. "(. "(]^l5@. "( V^@((P ( 89b@. (( . ( ( l ܼ@.  (( . ((6m{L@. (()s-M@. )#~jt@) @( )o@/ #)/ #)/ #)w9w@/ #) SlPd'+@))P ) Vg 7@/ )) / ) ) ܊S霁@/  )) / ))v'%@/ ))LvC{x@/ *|a2U0*@* @) *wQ@0 $*0 $*0 $*:@0 $* ׻{@**P * 9HR@0 ** 0 * * Y݅ @0  ** 0 **(@0 **t"k@0 +z):@+ @* +ϼW@1 %+1 %+1 %+U==t@1 %+ kz[v@++P + @ ^sv B%?^I^II^ii@''  ^ohv k ?;lV?'';n@&SÊ?''''^fraction^fraction ^CLASS II  ^sv  TR'?  ^ohv  V/'? 'Production Estimates '2 strokes under ohv ^Year ^NHH Class I ^NHH Class I ^NHH Class I ^NHH Class II ' CLASS II SPLIT  ^Total^SV ^OHV^SV  ^OHV()*+,- >@00h@ O@ @0N@aG<@   \0@  ) @PFTz@1On @ rhpW@ nҷ@1U' o@   ѵ @  ) *\@@P(컗@)ҵ@*@+@,@-l@FTz@2On @ rhpW@ nҷ@2U' o@   ѵ @  ) *\A@PG)!s@3<@ M鋰@ G9@3 j@   U*@  ) {v@P(.9@)X@*Px@+@,t@-@p I@4m;@ Yr\@ \a9@4@u@   "x@  ) IxP@P$1@5ly@ !ٓưDL@ ݞh@5#1T@   3O|@  ) jFDm@P(@)@*@+@,@-@ĒOiׂ@64T@ P _3<@ (9@67:`@   i:8g.@  ) HK@P>׊ʂ@7ggj@ F-@ "@7N+cb-߱@   Pr@  ) M~@P(ƻ@)Ա@*$@+t@,s@-_@sz$@8j@  A[@ 魥(@86;@   ٭Q4@  ) #d.@Pٙε@9O_@ eTBP@ f^ݒ@964ñ@   b@  ) Rs_b@P(X@)k@*@+ε@,H@-0@۩@: }op@ #q  @ ֤* @:@   cL@  ) :LkyQ@PFd@; '}@ QY2@ 뢌fl@;G @   W8@  ) <9ɛZA@P('@)@*@+e@,ΐ@-8@Ѩ)S@<|9qj@ HC@ "I=xBZ@<2}@   %@  ) #8+01@P4 ϳ@=&T(C1Ա@ MM@ xbe%@=.Riӱ@   fqabv@  ) hc(m@P(U@)@*@+u@,֭@-6@:Y适@>NK@ uꓽے@ r@BI<@><t@   Dv@  ) @P>]v@?A"9@ Lg9ϒ@ f7,@?ad\;e@   k֞@  ) < @P(ʌ@)5@*@+ @,v@-@m@@VB0)@ *Ē@ V0@@oUV@   ,B@  ) D@P  nc@A S @   pRkBA@   p' @A ݣҍ I@     vS C@   )  > @  P   ( _@ )d@ *@j@ +o@ ,@u@ -z@!!pMᾡ@B!7Z@ !!X@ !!(˄c@B!f@  !! +/@  !)! *@!!P!!""=fS@C"4@ "" e{@ ""7>8@C""hZ1@  "" @  ")" Kg=ز@""P"""(M@")@"*@"+@",@S@"-@##6ͨK@D#92x@ ##ed@ ##nGk<@D#=$@  ## d@  #)# RÇZ̲@##P##$$B@E$P*`+@ $$@ $$ [mQ4@E$ӍoP@  $$ m(%Q@  $)$ e@$$P$$$(C@$)@$*p@$+P0@$,(@$-Ό@%%n_:@F%Wԣ^i@ %%@ %%qv[@F%. @  %% E (@  %)% hYvc@%%P%%&&Bc 3@G&@ (:@ &&>c@ &&W @G&G|?V@  && #{@  &)& xN@&&P&&&(@&)@&*u@&+O@&,@)@&-@@''k!e+@H'@ ''gz@ ''FP@H'F]V@  '' xFMn@  ')' @''P''((f%$@I(B'ʒ@ ((Rř r@ (( Nἦ@I((={@  (( 5sOa@  ()( \W@((P((((^@()`"@(*@(+@(,`o@(-3@))‡A1@J)-aE@ ))&Vtj@ ))Sdd@J)<#u@  )) v SU@  ))) hً@))P))z,'Increase over the years determined by increase in hh and nhh equipment types from population growth in NONROAD model,(:@?(((P,)l@?())P,*Z@?(**P,+o@?(++P,,}@?(,,P,- s@?(--P .^Class I.'Class II.'FROM NONROAD (DEC 1998)00 >@0@000(0)0*0+0,0-0.0/00011!1FTz@01!1nҷ@011K1K 1'EST&1 10P0&1 10P0&11 0 P0 U1($$$$ $"$$$&$($U1)%%%% %"%$%&%(%U1*&&&& &"&$&&&(&U1+'''' '"'$'&'('U1,U@(((( ("($(&(((U1-A'@)))) )")$)&)()U1.0W@**** *"*$*&*(*U1/ @++++ +"+$+&+(+U10 @,,,, ,",$,&,(,U11@---- -"-$-&-(-U12.... .".$.&.(.2!2FTz@02!2nҷ@022K2K 2'EST&2 21P1&2 21P1&22 1 P1 @2($$$$$($@2)%%%%%(%@2*&&&&&(&@2+'''''('@2,@(((((((@2-Q@)))))()@2.@*****(*@2/X@+++++(+@20+@,,,,,(,@21 @-----(-@22.....(.3!3G)!s@03!3G9@033Jv&?3ugD?3'NONROAD HERE AND BEYOND&3 32P2&3 32P2&33 2 P2 4!4p I@04!4\a9@044=fd$?4r9ʀ?&4 43P3&4 43P3&44 3 P3 4(1(14)1)14*1*14+1+14,1,14-1-14.1.14/1/140101411115!5$1@05!5ݞh@055ڜ?5yZ P?&5 54P4&5 54P4&55 4 P4 5(2(25)2)25*2*25+2+25,2,25-2-25.2.25/2/250202512126!6ĒOiׂ@06!6(9@066??66k?7!7>׊ʂ@07!7"@0774xТ?7U|?7(74(7)74)7*74*7+74+7,74,7-74-7.74.7/74/70740717418!8sz$@08!8魥(@0888(Ӭ?8{v?8(85(8)85)8*85*8+85+8,85,8-85-8.85.8/85/80850818519!9ٙε@09!9f^ݒ@099$!!>:Y适@0>!>r@BI<@0>>(.pgq?>P@M??!?>]v@0?!?f7,@0??U@??ea?@!@m@0@!@V0@0@@ZZT?@` ?A!Anc@0A!Ap' @0AAk}n-?AҖ\e?B!BpMᾡ@0B!B(˄c@0BBV؇?B??C\?C!C=fS@0C!C7>8@0CC,b?CMD0; K ?D!D6ͨK@0D!DnGk<@0DDaR0?D/ۇfƈ?E!EB@0E!E [mQ4@0EEr@?Ec%_h܂?F!Fn_:@0F!Fqv[@0FF4(?FTb_nP?G!GBc 3@0G!GW @0GGQ?GF#9?H!Hk!e+@0H!HFP@0HH(75?HlMQ4?I!If%$@0I!I Nἦ@0II4_+?I șl?J!J‡A1@0J!JSdd@0JJ%`?JÈ9me?K!Ks!@0K!K/9kZ@0KK~a?KV ?L!L#.>@0L!LM;5@0LL}ŝ?L4 ?M!Mԥc @0M!Mr)mo~@0MM1{q?M@C@?'Table E-01' VARIABLE COSTS' Non Hand Held Engines 'NOTES:5 'Production assumed constant throughout phase-ina 'Production estimates based on analysis of EPA Phase 1 database and manufacturer ABT average3'Inflation accounted for in cost-stream tables'CLASS I:'SV 'OHV^sv ^ohv'Production Phase In'Production Phase In'Total Variable Costs =G'Equipment Costs = '1996 Class I Production =0h@O@8'note: there were three models of 2 stroke engines ^2005 + ^2005 +9'that are not accounted for. By 2002 they must meet8'the applicable standards - it is assumed they willxI(6'be converted to engines that need no improvement!'they are included under ohvK'1995 cost estimates were $13.68 and $2.25 for SV and OHV respectivelyk'1998 cost estimates are these multiplied by the GDP Implicit Price Deflators for 1996, 1997 and 1998 6 'of 1.9%, 1.9%, 1.0% respectively = $14.20, $2.34#'SV #'OHV$'CLASS II:$'sv $'ohv$'Production Phase In$'Production Phase In%'Total Variable Costs =%,% %%%%&'Equipment Costs = &&&&&&''1996 Class I Production ='<@'1@''''K((D((  )^2005 +))[ )^2005 +)K+'1995 cost estimates were $22.00 and $2.25 for SV and OHV respectivelyk,'1998 cost estimates are these multiplied by the GDP Implicit Price Deflators for 1996, 1997 and 1998 6-'of 1.9%, 1.9%, 1.0% respectively = $22.84, $2.34s4'SV Technology: conversion to clean OHV (rocker arm, rocker cover, push rod guide, push rod, cylinder head, 5'cylinder, assembly labor)R6'OHV Technology: new piston manufacturing technique, oil control piston rings-8^From Phase 1 Cert Database (% of total)9^% Prod SV:9TR'?:^% Prod OHV::V/'?' ^Table E-02 ^ENGINE^ CAPITAL COSTS 'ESTIMATED ^NUMBER OF MODELS PER YEAR ^Class  ^TOTAL^I SV->OHV ^II imp OHV ^II imp OHV  ,^II SV-> OHV @?Pi'number of engine families asumed constant from EPA phase 1 certification database of September 1998(' Table E-03b' COST PER MODEL(' 1996 $ ^1998$ "^NEW #^DESIGN$^RESOURCE&^I IMP OHV& ]@&'ICF 1996 est's'^I SV to OHV'aڄ@'^1995 conf data)^II IMP OHV) ]@)'ICF 1996 est's*^II SV->OHV*8@*^1995 conf dataa+'1995 and 1996 cost estimates multiplied by the GDP Implicit Price Deflators up through 1998F,'These values are 1.9% for 1996, 1.9% for 1997 and 1.0% for 1998.1^Table E-03c2^TOTAL COSTS PER YEAR 6'CLASS66666669'I IMP OHV9&9&9&9&9&9&9 ]@&:'I SV-> OHV:':':':':':':`E@' ;'TOTAL I;9:P;9:P;9:P;9:P;9:P;9:P;`._@9:P='II IMP OHV=)=)=@)=@)=TW@)=)=)>'II SV->OHV>*>8@*>*>8@*>8@*>*>*?'TOTAL II?=>P?8@=>P?@=>P?F@=>P?#@=>P?=>P?=>PE'Table E-02d(F'COSTS AS INCURRED AND AS RECOVERED9J'Assumed costs are incurred year prior to productionK'time value of money =KL'ammoritzation years =L N^NONHANDHELD Q^Class I Q^Class IQ^Class IIQ^Class IIR^incurredR^recoveredR^incurredR^recoveredTUU?VV8@?.VUKKL8WW@?BWQp%V@UKKL8VKL8XXF@?VX q/C@UKKL8VKL8WKL8YY#@?jYxVh&$@UKKL8VKL8WKL8XKL8Z^Zbb@VKL8WKL8XKL8YKL8[[`._@9:^[bb@VKL8WKL8XKL8YKL8\.\rzp@[KKL8J\V@WKL8XKL8YKL8].]rzp@[KKL86]~-G@XKL8YKL8^.^rzp@[KKL8"^¼\.O@YKL8_._rzp@[KKL8`.`rzp@[KKL8Kb'note: ICF cost study states machine costs are amortized over 10 yearsLc'- this assumes 5 years for simplicity with other amortized engine cost^Table E-03 continued^Table E-03!^NONHANDHELD EQUIPMENT COSTS^CLASS II ^CLASS I` 'Impact on Equipment Using Class II Engines: Equipment using Class II SV engines may need \  'Impact on Equipment using Class I Engines: Equipment using Class I SV engine may need , 'to incorporate an engine of OHV design9 ' to incorporate an engine of OHV design 'SOURCES FOR COST:  'SOURCES FOR COST:R  "Cost Study for Phase Two Small Engine Emission Regulations" by ICF and EF&EER "Cost Study for Phase Two Small Engine Emission Regulations" by ICF and EF&EE!  'SOURCE FOR NUMBER OFMODELS: '1996 PSR OELINK DatabaseW"Small Business Impact Analysis of New Emission Standards for Small Spark Ignition4'Nonroad engines and Equipment" by ICF Aug 1997 'Analysis!'SOURCE FOR NUMBER OFMODELS:'1996 PSR OELINK Databasel 'The following summizes the types of equipment and number of models to be updated from the PSR databaset 'Costs from the ICF report were available for a few equipiment types (in bold), the remaining are EPA estimatesy 'All costs are assumed capital cost. No variable costs were assumed for no catalysts are assumed for these engines.'AnalysisB'-Analysis of the PSR OELINK database indicates the following^Capital CostF'31 engine manufacturers are responsible for 94% of the equipment 'Equipment Type ^# of Models^Cost per Model^Total CostI'354 equipment manufacturers are responsible for 6% of the equipment 'Air compressors RC>@  'Aircraft Support C@ W'-This analysis includes only the models from the 31 major equipment manufacturers 'Bore/Drill C|@ t'-This analysis does not remove the models under 500 units per year for these manufacturers in order to include 'Cement Mixers FC@ c'cost estimates for other equipment manufacturers that have not been included in this analysis 'Commercial Turf C@ s'Analyzing the data with the cutoff of 500 units per equipment model (this is a flexibility of this rulemaking 'CC Industrial Saws CP@ Y'in which these models may use a Phase 1 engine throughout Phase 2) shows that this   'Gensets X G@ `'methodology does cover those equipment models that may have been left out of the analysis. 'Lawnmowers 8@@  'Leaf Blowers Cا@ ^'As an assurance that all other equiment manufacturers have been considered, the analysis 'Other General industrial NC @ _ 'from the work on small business (see chapter 8 of theRSD) indicates that 63% have already  'Other Lawn and Garden   C @]@   C!'converted to using OHV and 16% have gone out of the industry.! 'Paving Equipiment! J!C!@!! " 'Plate compressors" >"C"5@"" }#'-The following table lists the equipment types, costs and number of equipment models that are included in this anlaysis# 'Pressure Washers# #C#@##  $ 'Pumps$ h$C$@T@$$  %'CLASS II SV EQUIPMENT ONLY &'(1996$)''CAPITAL COSTS''VARIABLE COST' 'Shredders' 0'C'|@'' ('EQUIPMENT TYPE((C( ((( 'Snowblowers( F(C(@(( )'CHIPPERS))'for mowers of) 'Sprayers) )C)K@)) *'COMMERCIAL TURF MOWERS* * **'$100,000 change* 'Surface Equipment* *C*@** +'CONCRETE SAWS++ 'Tampers/Rammers+ +C+|@++ ,'FRONT MOWERS,, 'Trimmers, b,C,@@,, -'GENERATOR SETS--R- 'Trenchers- -C-G@-- .'LEAF BLOWERS.4 . 'Tillers. \.C.a@.. /'LAWN AND GARDEN TRACTORS// /*0'MARINE AUXILLARY00'Total ($1996)0+@?.P1'OTHER LAWN AND GARDEN12'PRESSURE WASHER2 3'PUMPS3 4'REAR ENGINE RIDER4,5'SHREDDER5 6'SNOWBLOWER6P7'SPECIALTY VEHICLE7 8'TILLERS8  9'WELDERS9 ;"TOTAL;@)9P;@)9P;@)9P;@)9P;^< @;(<@;(<@(@;(<@;(<_@;(>'1996$ cost estimates:?'TOTAL CAPITAL:?H@<<P@^TOTAL VARIABLE:@_@<E^Table E-03 continued+G^DISTRIBUTE AND AMORTIZE CAPITAL COSTSG ^Table E-03 continuedH^CLASS III ^AMORTIZE CAPITAL COSTS J ^CLASS IK'Assumption:K ^Amortized CostsmL'To estimate a phase-in based on the phase-out of class II SV engines, the percentage of engine familiesfM'that are phased out is the same percentage of equipiment models that must utilize an OHV engine.M '$1996 estimateN 'time value of money =N OOOO 'ammoritzation years =O P'Total Equipment PH@?Pk@PiPk@PQ ^As IncurredQ ^As RecoveredS  T'EngineT'EquipmentT U'SV Engine modelsU^% of TotalU^Total 1998 $U'% Eng Mod * Equip $U V WWWW\Wk@PWWWW XXX?X\Xk@PXk@XXX "X +@0 YYYY\Yk@PYYYY .Y tO?f@X N N O 8ZZZ?Z\Zk@PZk@ZZZ .Z tO?f@X N N O 8[[[?[\[k@P[k@[[[ .[ tO?f@X N N O 8 \'TOTAL\@W[P\ .\ tO?f@X N N O 8] .] tO?f@X N N O 8^ .^ tO?f@X N N O 8_ ._ tO?f@X N N O 8` .` tO?f@X N N O 8a .a tO?f@X N N O 8b^Amortized Costsb .b tO?f@X N N O 8d'time value of money =de'ammoritzation years =eg^As Incurredg^As RecoverediiWjjk@X.jidde8kkYNkjft9@idde8jdde8llk@Znljft9@idde8jdde8kdde8mmk@[mjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8nnjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8oojft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8ppjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8qqjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8rrjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8ssjft9@idde8jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8ttjft9@jdde8kdde8ldde8mdde8unu(|V@kdde8ldde8mdde8vNv(|V@ldde8mdde8w.wjft9@mdde8'Table E-04$'TOTAL COMPLIANCE PROGRAM COSTS ^1998$'(From Appendix C) 'AS INCURRED            @ @  'CERTIFICATION COSTS0f@ @f @33333h@33333@n@  'PLT COSTS@@@@@F@ѿ@ѿ@ ѿ@ ѿ@` @   @ @ @ @ @ @@ @  @ dAgCERTIFICATION COSTS  zAg PLT COSTSѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ ѿ@ ѿ@ @  @ @ @ @@ @` @AgCERTIFICATION COSTSAg PLT COSTSѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@ѿ@^Table E-05^Fuel Consumption ^Table E-05b; 'Price /gallon from Energy Information Administration  ^FUEL CONSUMPTION PER CLASS: 'Average refinery price to enduser in 1995$ = $0.765 '1998$ =  Icc '1998$ obtained by multiplying $0.765 by the GDP Implicit Price Deflators for 1996, 1997, 1998&'of 1.9%, 1.9%, 1.0% respectively'ALL CLASSES' CLASS I' CLASS II^difference ^CLASS I^CLASS II^Total tons/yr ^$/yr ^tons/yr ^tons/yr ^Baseline  ^Phase 1 ^Phase 2^difference^difference^difference'DISCOUNTED 7%^Baseline ^Phase 1 ^Phase 2^difference^difference^difference'DISCOUNTED 7%LdU}  ^tons/yr  ^tons/yr ^tons/yr ^tons/yr^gallons/yr ^$/yr 'to 2007 ^tons/yr ^tons/yr ^tons/yr ^tons/yr^gallons/yr ^$/yr 'to 2001  v 9e&R-  ̝B@ @@ +'1Zd@ Y؁@@ @+[@Fŀ'1Zd@LdU} LdU}ǹ#L  '@ @@ +'1Zd@ 033D@\@p|@ +fdV'1Zd@v 9e& 0C4, xހ  p= @ @@ +'1Zd@ xǼ؇@ڵ@a@+z '1Zd@R- 0͉nʅ44g  Hz@ Hg@Hg@ +'1Zd@ Ŋ@j@pk@+M'1Zd@ǹ#L 0Xw4ΗsWE1  0333?@ `@`@ +'1Zd@ Gᷬ@ @j@+b5(M'1Zd@, xހ 0%ۋ4aly  p= @ 0@0@ +'1Zd@ ̊@[@@+Ge'1Zd@4g 0{N4ز  y<)``<    Hzy@ U@@Η +IǮ'1Zd@.sƊ 0.sƊ4 (\R@'@&@+Fy3'1Zd@ڄ 0jԜbbz@4%!!hS ]i$!!  p= > @ @@ +4'1Zd@*;7BP 0٨4 ףp@N@v@+$L@s'1Zd@ׄ[ 09ѱYH4  @" 0(" ,   atv""    Q@  @ @ ز   + O?- '1Zd@ KI  0  5Q6͎ 4    @ ףט@ N@ q@   + hZQs '1Zd@ EV_\\  0 M 4 !! \#!` #!8!!!nE3##! ! 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Q@. @a@.,S@.p.. +.d4-.'1Zd@.d"/G .0.@޳i.4. ..833Ƿ@.J@.<@.g..+.vڐ/3.'1Zd@.S6"Q9 .0.C61s.4.//1/G1/ i///%[=11/ / hfff@/ Ϣ@/n@/`// +/rD/'1Zd@/O1T /0/Tvy/4/ //P<@/A@/̟@///+/˥kZ/'1Zd@/"+ /0/#QME/4/0020@v20<000OI*Ӯ220 0 @ ףHg@0 <@0p@0@00 +0$0'1Zd@0E| 000 ɻ040 00 䕹@0W7@0@0x00+0=Umm0'1Zd@0l҂ 000w*B0401 1 Q @1 @1d@111 +1`?<1'1Zd@1ӡ^ 101z141 11@ ףLb@1D@1&@1G11+1:RF1'1Zd@1cs4 101GPVj141%2'P/A Factor for 7% discount rate2 2 Pv@2@222 +2]/+62'1Zd@2D d 202@242 22ל@2@2@v22+2@h$*2'1Zd@2UQ 202kۂjq2424'discount rate44'TOTAL Fuel savings4SB#1P4'TOTAL Fuel savings4kmz11P5'21 years5h|?5^@ 5'Class I5'Uniform Annualized54/455'Uniform Annualized5+I466'27 years6gDioɿ@6'Class II66м&566?, T57745)775up5)8'Avg per engine!8{4n[׌678'Avg per engine!8B67 ^Table E-06  ^AS RECOVERED COST STREAM 'Table E-06 Continued! ^With Estimated Fuel Savings  ^1998$ 'Assumptions: "Discount Rate = * "Year to which costs are discounted = 7 "Present value of an annuity at 7% over 26 years = z6@" 'Stream of Costs as Recovered 'Include Fuel Costs (y/n)? ^y& ' Non Hand Held Class I% ^ Non Hand Held Class II  ^Year ^Variable ^Variable   ^Capital ^Variable ^Variable   ^Capital ^Compliance  ^TOTAL    ^Engine  ^Engine  ^Engine ^Equipment ^Equipment ^Equipment  ^Fuel ^Programs  ^COST  ^all ^Variable  ^Capital  ^Capital ^Combined ^Variable  ^Capital ^Variable  ^Capital ^Combined    ^markup ^Class II  ^markup ^Classes I-II '(SAVINGS) ^discounted to 2001  ^Engine  ^Engine ^Equipment ^Compliance  ^TOTAL  ^Engine  ^Engine ^Equipment ^Equipment ^Compliance  ^TOTAL   ^28% to cust ^10% to cust              |?5~@  S:q@     / LdU} y n ;; G.Iv[@  "   P      @ ,   V S     PC %%%%   V" |?5~@_@i i G.Iv[@ Pc5@  P    F1^@   ]E ۷@  Qp%V@   |?5~@  S:q@     / v 9e& y n ;; #I$~@  " 6$ȝ  P  g  _Ӌt   @ @ ,   W T     PC F1^@%&%&   Qp%V@W" |?5~@_@i j #I$~@ Z$@  P    ^@   m@   q/C@   |?5~@  S:q@   jft9@  / R- y n ;; #I$~@  " c*  P  _L? 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P. . / / 2״@/ / / SSV p@/ / / / / |?5~@/ / S:q@/  / / / // \y y) n ;;/ ѿ@/ / "/ p/ / P/ / #~jt@/ MOm/ / / @/ I/ r@"/ "/ / i/ / ,@/ r )@/ / PC/ q|`@%)"%)" / / "/ |?5~@_@i/ / F@/ LvC{x@/ / P/ / 0 0 Q3@0 0 0 @]Le@0 0 0 0 0 |?5~@0 0 S:q@0  0 0 0 /0 =  y* n ;;0 ѿ@0 0 "0 y00 0 P0 0 |a2U0*@0 J)C0 0 0 @0 I0 $}P@#0 #0 0 j0 0 ,@0 $}f@0 0 PC0 @z=@%)#%)# 0 0 "0 |?5~@_@i0 0 F@0 t"k@0 0 P0 0 1 1 0@1 1 1  [@1 1 1 1 1 |?5~@1 1 S:q@1  1 1 1 /1 R]ܑ y+ n ;;1 ѿ@1 1 "1 ܄1 1 P1 1 z):@1 9*$1 1 1 @1 I1 o0@$1 $1 1 k1 1 ,@1 o0@1 1 PC1 XSڷ@%)$%)$ 1 1 "1 |?5~@_@i1 1 F@1 3_@1 1 P1 1 2 2 @2 2 2 yQR@2 2 2 2 2 |?5~@2 2 S:q@2  2 2 2 /2 >c y, n ;;2 ѿ@2 2 "2 Ju3p02 2 P2 2 JY8ō@2 i|%2 2 2 @2 I2 Q @%2 %2 2 l2 2 ,@2 Q @2 2 PC2 mUη@%)%%)% 2 2 "2 |?5~@_@i2 2 F@2 i̬R@2 2 P2 2 3 3 3VE@3 3 3 ԏ""I@3 3 3 3 3 |?5~@3 3 S:q@3  3 3 3 /3 \w` y- n ;;3 ѿ@3 3 "3 su3 3 P3 3 V-@3 2l3 3 3 @3 I3 |}@&3 &3 3 m3 3 ,@3 |}@3 3 PC3 u´c·@%)&%)& 3 3 "3 |?5~@_@i3 3 F@3 P3S`F@3 3 P3 3 4 4 ~:S t@4 4 4 ˴r@@4 4 4 4 4 |?5~@4 4 S:q@4  4 4 4 /4 c9. y. n ;;4 ѿ@4 4 "4 :44 4 P4 4 o_Q@4 _B4 4 4 @4 I4 *G+]F@'4 '4 4 n4 4 ,@4 *G+]\@4 4 PC4 ?@%)'%)' 4 4 "4 |?5~@_@i4 4 F@4 8/r;@4 4 P4 4 5 5 .-uf@5 5 5  ;U7@5 5 5 5 5 |?5~@5 5 S:q@5  5 5 5 /5 %[= y/ n ;;5 ѿ@5 5 "5 0\5 5 P5 5 B@5 vc>K5 5 5 @ @5 I5 b^{@(5 (5 5 o5 5 ,@5 b^@5 5 PC5 Po@7֫@%)(%)( 5 5 "5 |?5~@_@i5 5 F@5 +iI3-0@5 5 P5 5 6 6 wEDY@6 6 6 `2.@6 6 6 6 6 |?5~@6 6 S:q@6  6 6 6 /6 OI*Ӯ y0 n ;;6 ѿ@6 6 "6 }я6 6 P6 6 B@6 cy !6 6 6 ` @6 I6 yp@)6 )6 6 p6 6 ,@6 y@6 6 PC6 Mހ$j@%))%)) 6 6 "6 |?5~@_@i6 6 F@6 (fj%@6 6 P6 6  7 'TOTAL7 K V 5 Pf8 '* Fuel consumption savings shown in the first year due to model phase-in assumptions being based8 'UNIFORM ANNUALIZED8 \p0^7  g9 'on standard phase-in and not an assumed phase-in based on certification database as of Sept 1998.j: 'It is assumed that the difference in the phase-in assumptions in the early years have minimum impact:; 'on the overall cost effectiveness of the rulemaking. A 'TOTAL COST STREAM BY CLASS'A ' TOTAL COST STREAM BY CLASSB ^NOT DISCOUNTEDB ^DISCOUNTEDYD '(Note: does include 4% inflation rate from year of cost estimation (1996 and 1997))#D '(note: discounted 7% to 2001)E ^IE ^II E ^IIIE ^IVE ^VE ^IE ^II E ^IIIE ^IVE ^VF 'F    9F w.&@      F   F   F   F F F F w.&@F F F F F F F G 'G    9G q@      G   G   G   G &G G g G &G 9^ @G g G &G G g G &G G g G &G G g G H 'H    9H Ӿ@      H  H  H  H &H H g H &H ؛I@H g H &H H g H &H H g H &H H g H I 'I    9I O@      I  ! I  ! I  ! I &I I g I &I Ħ@I g I &I I g I &I I g I &I I g I J 'J    9J ad9@      J  " J  " J  " J &J J g J &J [`Y@J g J &J J g J &J J g J &J J g J K 'K ! ! ! 9K y^,@! ! !  ! ! K  # K  # K  # K &K K g K &K R/p@K g K &K K g K &K K g K &K K g K L 'L Dvt@" " " 9L {G0<@" " "  " " L  $ L  $ L  $ L &L xDE)@L g L &L ?"l@L g L &L L g L &L L g L &L L g L M 'M &DM@# # # 9M žaw@# # #  # # M  % M  % M  % M &M PD:@M g M &M L86@M g M &M M g M &M M g M &M M g M N 'N {@$ $ $ 9N /)@s@$ $ $  $ $ N  & N  & N  & N &N Q}sٸA@N g N &N  @N g N &N N g N &N N g N &N N g N O 'O Bu@% % % 9O b%@% % %  % % O  ' O  ' O  ' O &O %,ociǼ@O g O &O W)@O g O &O O g O &O O g O &O O g O P 'P +|@& & & 9P `@& & &  & & P  ( P  ( P  ( P &P x(>b@P g P &P ͎!1@P g P &P P g P &P P g P &P P g P Q 'Q ,> @' ' ' 9Q t?ǐ܈@' ' '  ' ' Q  ) Q  ) Q  ) Q &Q y/$@Q g Q &Q ^)`Qc= @Q g Q &Q Q g Q &Q Q g Q &Q Q g Q R 'R Xmo@( ( ( 9R E:2EQτ@( ( (  ( ( R  * R  * R  * R &R PV l@R g R &R *ń E/@R g R &R R g R &R R g R &R R g R S 'S j]1@) ) ) 9S JDd5@) ) )  ) ) S  + S  + S  + S &S F?@S g S &S ḽf4@S g S &S S g S &S S g S &S S g S T 'T @* * * 9T ]I@* * *  * * T  , T  , T  , T &T IZ@T g T &T ֭an=@T g T &T T g T &T T g T &T T g T U 'U )͇ì@+ + + 9U ʉ\@+ + +  + + U  - U  - U  - U &U N.C@U g U &U J8@U g U &U U g U &U U g U &U U g U V 'V -i8@, , , 9V ۬UI@, , ,  , , V  . V  . V  . V &V bwnҤk@V g V &V h.v@V g V &V V g V &V V g V &V V g V W 'W *o3@- - - 9W hҰ7@- - -  - - W  / W  / W  / W &W Y[@W g W &W n@W g W &W W g W &W W g W &W W g W X 'X ȗ_e@. . . 9X du@. . .  . . X  0 X  0 X  0 X &X <;@X g X &X bأ@X g X &X X g X &X X g X &X X g X Y 'Y nLi@/ / / 9Y ~?@/ / /  / / Y  1 Y  1 Y  1 Y &Y `[R`@Y g Y &Y tcSS@Y g Y &Y Y g Y &Y Y g Y &Y Y g Y Z 'Z K9hY@0 0 0 9Z >K.@0 0 0  0 0 Z  2 Z  2 Z  2 Z &Z t&Q8[@Z g Z &Z Ju%@Z g Z &Z Z g Z &Z Z g Z &Z Z g Z [ '[ f6I@1 1 1 9[ Ù@1 1 1  1 1 [  3 [  3 [  3 [ &[ { @[ g [ &[ y딭@[ g [ &[ [ g [ &[ [ g [ &[ [ g [ \ '\  Q{V:@2 2 2 9\ Mq@2 2 2  2 2 \  4 \  4 \  4 \ &\ 8@\ g \ &\ Hff@\ g \ &\ \ g \ &\ \ g \ &\ \ g \ ] '] .N+@3 3 3 9] J@3 3 3  3 3 ]  5 ]  5 ]  5 ] &] ۺWKg@] g ] &] g |c8@] g ] &] ] g ] &] ] g ] &] ] g ] ^ '^ eUe72@4 4 4 9^ Ж%;,@4 4 4  4 4 ^  6 ^  6 ^  6 ^ &^ Jͨ@^ g ^ &^ je@^ g ^ &^ ^ g ^ &^ ^ g ^ &^ ^ g ^ _ '_ byog@5 5 5 9_  8@5 5 5  5 5 _  7 _  7 _  7 _ &_ :Ѷ@_ g _ &_ mZj@_ g _ &_ _ g _ &_ _ g _ &_ _ g _ ` '` @6 6 6 9` 9@6 6 6  6 6 `  8 `  8 `  8 ` &` Ö/Ҫ@` g ` &` (ť@` g ` &` ` g ` &` ` g ` &` ` g ` v 'To acquire the results with fuel savings, change the fuel savings indicator box, in the Cost Stream sheet to "y" ^Table E-07 ^COST EFFECTIVENESS  ^Without  ^With ^Fuel Savings ^Fuel Savings" 'Cost/Benefit ($/ton HC+NOx)= -Eu[@   wC-   ^short tons ^short tons ^w/o fuel savings ^w/ fuel savings 'NPV of Costs = mkh@ 9 V, *}Heÿ 9 V 9 V ^short tons 'NPV of Benefits =  %8#7@ 6 V  ^HC+NOx  ^Total ^Reduction  ^(1998$) ^[short tons] ^Fuel Savings  ^Costs   @ LdU}1 w.&@     ! ! 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