As one of
the poorest nations in South East Asia, Cambodia must
confront a formidable list of problems: infant, child
and maternal mortality rates that are among the highest
in Asia; an HIV/AIDS prevalence rate that is the highest
in the region; high population growth and fertility
rates; low contraceptive use rates and high levels
of unmet contraceptive needs. The fact that the existing
health structure in Cambodia is so weak only adds to
the challenge.
Under the leadership of the Ministry of Health, and with
assistance from USAID and other donors, Cambodia has
made commendable gains in the past decade. Examples of
progress include:
In 2002—for the first time in its modern history—the
Ministry of Health unveiled a long term strategic plan
aimed at fundamentally improving the health status of
the Cambodian population; a functional Ministry of Health
is now in place, having taken the initiative to completely
overhaul the health system since 1998; 72 Operational
Districts now serve as the basic management unit for
delivering health services across the country.
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