The front matter from the 2008 printed edition of Health Information for International Travel, pages i-xvi, is included here.
Edited by:
PAUL M. ARGUIN
PHYLLIS E. KOZARSKY
CHRISTIE REED
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control
of Infectious Diseases
Division of Global Migration and Quarantine
Atlanta, Georgia
1600 John F. Kennedy Boulevard
Suite 1800
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899
Published by Elsevier Inc.
CDC HEALTH INFORMATION FOR INTERNATIONAL TRAVEL 2008
ISBN 978-0-323-04885-9
Elsevier is proud to pay a portion of their sales for this book to the CDC Foundation. Chartered by Congress, the CDC Foundation began operations in 1995 as an independent, non-profit organization fostering support for CDC through public-private partnerships. Further information about the Foundation can be found athttp://www.cdcfoundation.com. The CDC Foundation did not prepare any portion of this book and is not responsible for its contents.
Suggested Citation
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Information for International Travel 2008. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 2007.
Disclaimer
Both generic and trade names are used in this text. In all cases, the decision to use one or the other was made based on recognition factors and was done for the convenience of the intended audience. Therefore, the use of trade names in this publication is for identification only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, or Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Notice
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on their own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Editors/Authors assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out or related to any use of the material contained in this book.
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Preface
The increase in global travel makes us ever more mindful of the importance of staying healthy while traveling. CDC Health Information for International Travel (the Yellow Book) was developed to provide up-to-date and comprehensive information on immunization requirements and health recommendations to protect and promote the health of international travelers. We are pleased to present the 2008 edition and anticipate that the traveling public, health-care providers and public health professionals will find it contains informative and useful tips for healthy travel.
The Travelers’ Health Team of the Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, gratefully acknowledges all the authors and reviewers for their commitment towards bringing this new edition to fruition.
Readers are invited to send comments and suggestions regarding this publication to—
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases
Division of Global Migration and Quarantine (E-03)
Attention: Travelers’ Health Team
Atlanta, Georgia 30333
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
Julie L. Gerberding, MD, MPH, Director
NATIONAL CENTER FOR PREPAREDNESS, DETECTION AND CONTROL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Rima Khabbaz, MD, Director
DIVISION OF GLOBAL MIGRATION AND QUARANTINE
Martin S. Cetron, MD, Director
Nina Marano, DVM, MPH, Chief, Geographic Medicine and Health Promotion Branch
Christie Reed, MD, MPH, Lead, Travelers’ Health Team
Phyllis E. Kozarsky, MD, Expert Consultant, Travelers’ Health
Gary Brunette, MD, MPH, Medical Epidemiologist
Nancy M. Gallagher, Senior Research Specialist (contractor)
Ava W. Navin, MA, Health Communicator
NATIONAL CENTER FOR ZOONOTIC, VECTOR-BORNE, AND ENTERIC DISEASES DIVISION OF PARASITIC DISEASES
Paul M. Arguin, MD, Malaria Branch
CDC Contributors
Addiss, David
Alexander, James P.
Ansari, Armin
Arguin, Paul M.
Atkinson, William
Baggett, Henry
Barson, John V.
Batts-Osborne, Dahna
Beach, Michael
Beatty, Mark E.
Belay, Ermias D.
Bell, Beth
Bern, Caryn
Branche, Christine
Brooks, John T.
Brunette, Gary
Campbell, Grant L.
Clark, Gary G.
Clark, Thomas
Cohn, Amanda
Conzen, Kendra
Dasch, Gregory A.
Dayan, Gustavo H.
Dowling, Nicole F.
Eidex, Rachel B.
Eremeeva, Marina E.
Fiore, Anthony
Fischer, Marc
Fridkin, Scott
Gallagher, Nancy M.
Gilchrist, Julie
Gould, L. Hannah
Greene, Sharon
Hayes, Edward
Henderson, Alden
Herwaldt, Barbara
Iademarco, Michael F.
Joyce, M. Patricia
Jumaan, Aisha
Koppaka, Ram
Kozarsky, Phyllis
Kretsinger, Katrina
Ksiazek, Thomas G.
Mac Kenzie, William R.
Mali, Sonja
Malilay, Josephine
Maloney, Susan
Marin, Mona
McCarron, Meg
McQuiston, Jennifer
Mead, Paul S.
Menon, Manoj P.
Mauser, Ashley
Messonnier, Nancy
Miller, Charles W.
Mintz, Eric
Mitruka, Kiren
Montgomery, Susan
Moore, Anne
Moore, Matthew
Nasci, Roger S.
Nicolls, Deborah
Parise, Monica E.
Park, Benjamin
Patel, Manisha
Quick, Robert
Reed, Christie
Reef, Susan
Rollin, Pierre E.
Rotz, Lisa
Roy, Sharon
Rubin, Carol
Rupprecht, Charles E.
Russell, Michelle
Schonberger, Lawrence B.
Sejvar, James J.
Shay, David K.
Shealey, Katherine
Sleet, David
Steele, Stefanie
Sutton, Madeline Y.
Tiwari, Tejpratap
Uhde, Kristin
Wallace, L. J. David
Watkins, Margaret
Weinberg, Michelle
Weinberg, Nicholas
Widdowson, Marc-Alain
Whatley, Amanda*
Whitney, Cynthia
Wirtz, Robert A.
Workowski, Kimberly A.
Zielinski-Gutierrez, Emily
External Contributors
Blackburn, Brian, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
Connor, Bradley A., Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY
Franco-Paredes, Carlos, Emory University, Atlanta, GA
Freedman, David O., University of Alabama, Birmingham, AL
Keystone, Jay , University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
Maguire, James H., University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
Nord, Daniel A., Divers Alert Network, Durham, NC
Richards, Frank O. Jr., The Carter Center, Atlanta, GA
Shlim, David R., Jackson Hole Travel and Tropical Medicine, Jackson Hole, WY
Wilson, Mary E., Harvard University, Boston, MA
All contributors have signed a statement indicating that they have no conflicts of interest with the subject matter or materials discussed in the document(s) that they have written or reviewed for this book and that the information that they have written or reviewed for this book is objective and free from bias.
Acknowledgments
The Yellow Book editorial team extends sincere thanks to Kevin Liske, Nancy M. Gallagher, Ava W. Navin, Stefanie F. Steele, Betsy Schroeder and Amanda Whatley for their contributions to the production of this book.