United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

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1000 Metric Tons Date Created  1/12/2009 9:02:59 AM

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Country/Region Area (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj. From last month From last year 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan MMT Percent MMT Percent World 198.71 194.10 203.46 203.23 1.96 1.93 1.97 1.96 389.02 374.70 400.59 398.82 -1.77 -0.44 24.12 6.44 United States 36.96 31.97 35.21 35.31 2.62 2.58 2.51 2.52 96.84 82.45 88.19 89.10 0.91 1.03 6.65 8.06 Total Foreign 161.75 162.13 168.26 167.92 1.81 1.80 1.86 1.84 292.18 292.25 312.40 309.72 -2.68 -0.86 17.47 5.98   South America     Brazil 21.99 22.56 22.37 22.37 2.82 2.84 2.75 2.75 61.98 64.09 61.51 61.51 0.00 0.00 -2.58 -4.03   Argentina 19.30 19.76 21.04 20.67 2.75 2.62 2.63 2.61 53.16 51.71 55.24 54.02 -1.23 -2.22 2.31 4.46   Paraguay 2.75 2.98 2.88 2.82 2.41 2.44 2.44 2.17 6.61 7.28 7.03 6.10 -0.93 -13.17 -1.18 -16.16   Bolivia 1.01 0.87 0.86 0.86 1.80 1.36 2.07 1.66 1.82 1.18 1.78 1.43 -0.35 -19.66 0.25 21.19   Uruguay 0.41 0.45 0.61 0.54 2.11 2.00 2.00 1.77 0.86 0.90 1.22 0.95 -0.27 -21.81 0.05 5.32   China, Peoples Republic of 26.07 25.29 26.55 26.55 2.12 2.11 2.17 2.17 55.23 53.35 57.50 57.50 0.00 0.00 4.15 7.78   South Asia     India 31.98 32.30 33.50 33.65 0.92 1.03 1.01 0.98 29.28 33.17 33.70 33.10 -0.60 -1.78 -0.07 -0.20   Pakistan 4.01 3.75 3.73 3.73 1.31 1.27 1.32 1.37 5.25 4.75 4.91 5.11 0.20 4.08 0.36 7.63   Former Soviet Union - 12     Russian Federation 7.16 6.24 7.20 7.20 1.13 1.11 1.17 1.22 8.08 6.93 8.40 8.80 0.40 4.76 1.87 26.91   Ukraine 5.00 4.93 6.05 6.05 1.36 1.21 1.63 1.63 6.79 5.95 9.85 9.85 0.00 0.00 3.90 65.55   Uzbekistan, Republic of 1.43 1.45 1.42 1.42 1.61 1.66 1.55 1.55 2.30 2.40 2.20 2.20 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -8.33   Canada 6.52 7.48 7.76 7.76 1.94 1.65 2.06 2.06 12.61 12.35 16.00 16.00 0.00 0.00 3.65 29.53   EU-27     France 2.10 2.16 2.06 2.06 2.69 2.78 3.10 3.12 5.63 6.02 6.37 6.42 0.05 0.78 0.40 6.69   Germany 1.46 1.57 1.40 1.40 3.70 3.43 3.71 3.71 5.40 5.37 5.19 5.19 0.00 0.00 -0.19 -3.44   United Kingdom 0.58 0.68 0.63 0.63 3.29 3.10 3.20 3.20 1.89 2.11 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 -0.11 -5.12   Romania 1.34 1.25 1.28 1.28 1.52 0.82 1.57 1.57 2.05 1.02 2.01 2.01 0.00 0.00 0.98 96.18   Czech Republic 0.35 0.39 0.36 0.36 2.86 2.96 2.95 2.95 1.00 1.15 1.07 1.07 0.00 0.00 -0.08 -6.71   Hungary 0.71 0.76 0.84 0.84 2.25 2.07 2.61 2.61 1.60 1.58 2.19 2.19 0.00 0.00 0.61 38.57   Poland 0.63 0.80 0.76 0.76 2.63 2.66 2.81 2.81 1.66 2.13 2.12 2.12 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.33   Italy 0.33 0.26 0.26 0.26 2.64 2.67 2.91 2.91 0.86 0.70 0.77 0.77 0.00 0.00 0.06 8.97   Australia 1.24 1.22 1.45 1.46 0.86 1.16 1.33 1.34 1.06 1.41 1.93 1.97 0.04 2.08 0.56 39.83   Turkey 1.16 1.05 0.99 0.99 1.95 1.85 1.88 1.88 2.26 1.95 1.86 1.86 0.00 0.00 -0.09 -4.62   Sub-Saharan Africa     Nigeria 2.05 2.08 2.08 2.08 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.06 2.13 2.19 2.20 2.20 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.41   South Africa, Republic of 0.55 0.79 0.90 0.90 1.11 1.63 1.53 1.53 0.62 1.29 1.38 1.38 0.00 0.00 0.09 6.58   Southeast Asia     Indonesia 1.38 1.33 1.38 1.38 1.47 1.46 1.50 1.50 2.03 1.94 2.06 2.06 0.00 0.00 0.12 6.12   Others 20.26 19.73 19.92 19.92 0.99 0.98 1.10 1.10 20.02 19.33 21.93 21.93 0.00 0.00 2.60 13.45