United States Department of Agriculture Foreign Agricultural Service

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1000 Metric Tons Date Created  1/12/2009 9:02:59 AM

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Country/Region Area (Million hectares) Yield (Metric tons per hectare) Production (Million metric tons) Change in Production   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj.   2008/09 Proj. From last month From last year 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan 2006/07 Prel. 2007/08 Dec Jan MMT Percent MMT Percent World 212.98 218.23 224.04 224.03 2.80 2.80 3.05 3.05 596.10 610.19 683.98 682.87 -1.11 -0.16 72.68 11.91 United States 18.94 20.64 22.54 22.54 2.60 2.70 3.02 3.02 49.22 55.82 68.03 68.03 0.00 0.00 12.21 21.86 Total Foreign 194.04 197.59 201.51 201.49 2.82 2.81 3.06 3.05 546.88 554.37 615.95 614.84 -1.11 -0.18 60.47 10.91 China, Peoples Republic of 23.61 23.72 24.00 24.00 4.59 4.61 4.71 4.71 108.47 109.30 113.00 113.00 0.00 0.00 3.70 3.39   South Asia     India 26.40 28.00 28.00 28.00 2.63 2.71 2.80 2.80 69.35 75.81 78.40 78.40 0.00 0.00 2.59 3.42   Pakistan 8.36 8.40 8.20 8.20 2.55 2.77 2.62 2.62 21.28 23.30 21.50 21.50 0.00 0.00 -1.80 -7.73   Afghanistan 2.19 2.20 1.60 1.60 1.42 1.52 0.94 0.94 3.10 3.35 1.50 1.50 0.00 0.00 -1.85 -55.22   Former Soviet Union - 12     Russian Federation 23.70 24.50 26.70 26.70 1.89 2.02 2.36 2.36 44.90 49.40 63.00 63.00 0.00 0.00 13.60 27.53   Ukraine 5.50 5.95 7.00 7.00 2.55 2.34 3.64 3.64 14.00 13.90 25.50 25.50 0.00 0.00 11.60 83.45   Kazakhstan, Republic of 12.40 12.75 13.30 13.30 1.09 1.30 0.94 0.94 13.50 16.60 12.50 12.50 0.00 0.00 -4.10 -24.70   Uzbekistan, Republic of 1.30 1.30 1.36 1.36 4.50 4.77 4.41 4.41 5.85 6.20 6.00 6.00 0.00 0.00 -0.20 -3.23   EU-27     France 5.24 5.24 5.50 5.50 6.75 6.26 7.16 7.09 35.39 32.77 39.38 39.00 -0.38 -0.97 6.23 19.01   Germany 3.12 2.99 3.17 3.17 7.20 6.96 8.20 8.20 22.43 20.83 26.00 26.00 0.00 0.00 5.17 24.83   United Kingdom 1.83 1.83 2.08 2.08 8.04 7.22 8.43 8.43 14.74 13.22 17.50 17.50 0.00 0.00 4.28 32.37   Poland 2.18 2.11 2.28 2.28 3.24 3.94 3.94 3.94 7.06 8.32 8.97 8.97 0.00 0.00 0.65 7.80   Spain 1.96 1.83 2.00 2.00 2.85 3.47 3.35 3.35 5.58 6.35 6.69 6.69 0.00 0.00 0.34 5.32   Italy 1.77 2.03 2.47 2.47 3.72 3.52 3.93 3.93 6.59 7.15 9.70 9.70 0.00 0.00 2.55 35.72   Denmark 0.68 0.68 0.64 0.64 7.04 6.63 7.69 7.69 4.77 4.49 4.90 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.41 9.13   Hungary 1.08 1.11 1.13 1.13 4.06 3.59 5.00 5.00 4.38 3.99 5.62 5.62 0.00 0.00 1.63 40.97   Romania 1.80 1.85 2.11 2.11 2.64 1.62 3.55 3.55 4.75 3.00 7.50 7.50 0.00 0.00 4.50 150.00   Bulgaria 0.92 1.04 1.10 1.10 3.45 2.30 3.91 3.91 3.18 2.39 4.30 4.30 0.00 0.00 1.91 79.84   Canada 9.68 8.64 10.03 10.03 2.61 2.32 2.85 2.85 25.27 20.05 28.61 28.61 0.00 0.00 8.56 42.66   Australia 11.80 12.35 13.00 13.00 0.92 1.06 1.54 1.54 10.82 13.04 20.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 6.96 53.39   Middle East     Turkey 8.60 8.60 8.60 8.60 2.03 1.80 1.92 1.95 17.50 15.50 16.50 16.80 0.30 1.82 1.30 8.39   Iran 6.50 6.90 5.85 5.85 2.23 2.17 1.71 1.71 14.50 15.00 10.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 -5.00 -33.33   Syria 1.70 1.70 0.80 0.80 2.47 2.35 2.50 2.50 4.20 4.00 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 -2.00 -50.00   North Africa     Egypt 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.29 6.43 6.43 6.43 6.43 8.27 8.28 8.30 8.30 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.30   Morocco 3.11 2.57 2.80 2.80 2.04 0.62 1.25 1.25 6.33 1.58 3.50 3.50 0.00 0.00 1.92 121.10   Argentina 5.29 5.76 4.20 4.20 2.88 2.83 2.50 2.26 15.20 16.30 10.50 9.50 -1.00 -9.52 -6.80 -41.72   Others 22.05 22.26 22.31 22.30 2.52 2.71 2.89 2.90 55.50 60.26 64.59 64.55 -0.03 -0.05 4.30 7.13