CSREES Contributions to
Small Farmers Noted
The USDA report “Meeting the Challenge
of A Time To Act, Assisting America's Small
Farmers and Ranchers in the 21st Century” noted
CSREES' contributions for small farmers as
follows:
Cooperative State Research, Education, and
Extension Service (CSREES)
CSREES has a full-time national program
leader (NPL) for small farms who provides
leadership to improve small farm operations
throughout the United States and its territories
via partnerships and collaborations with
the Land-Grant University System and other
public and private sectors, including farmers,
community-based organizations, foundations,
and others. CSREES works closely with a national
network of small farm program leaders through
the Land-Grant University System and with
USDA agency small farm program specialists
to ensure that the USDA/CSREES small farm
program and policies respond to current small
farm issues and the recommendations of the
National Small Farms Commission cited in
the A Time to Act report. CSREES
continues to increase outreach activities
aimed at helping small farmers and ranchers
improve the economic viability of their small
farms and ranches. Activities in 2000 and
2001 include:
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Planning the 3rd National Small
Farm Conference. During 2000-2001,
CSREES took the lead in planning the
3rd National Small Farm Conference held
September 17-21, 2002, in Albuquerque,
New Mexico. The focus of the conference
was strengthening partnerships and linkages
among federal, state, and local entities
that serve small farmers and ranchers.
New Mexico State University was the land-grant
university helping CSREES coordinate
conference logistics and programming.
USDA agencies with small farm programs
or with information beneficial to small
farmers were conference sponsors.
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AgrAbility Program Offers Farm
Safety Information. Nationwide
since 1991, the AgrAbility Program, given
national leadership by CSREES, has provided
assistance to more than 12,000 farmers/workers
with disabilities, trained 10,000 farm
professionals, and provided disability
educational awareness at more than 1,000
events. Efforts to increase 1890 institution
involvement in the program during 2000
included travel funds for faculty to
attend on November 10, 2001, the largest
national AgrAbility conference ever held.
The conference built partnerships between
CSREES and other USDA agencies to better
provide services to disabled farmers
and farm workers. CSREES also provided
funding to four institutions to implement
AgrAbility programs.
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The CSREES Small Farm Program
Hotline. The CSREES Small Farm
Program's toll-free hotline (1-800-583-3071)
handles an average of 15 calls per day.
Half of the requests are for farm loan
program information and are referred
to the appropriate USDA office, such
as the Farm Service Agency or Sustainable
Agriculture Research and Education (SARE)
Program. Other calls for technical assistance
are referred to an appropriate State
Cooperative Extension Service specialist
within the statewide network with whom
CSREES works closely in disseminating
information to help farmers nationwide.
The CSREES Small Farms Program is housed
within the Economic and Community Systems
Unit.
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National Safe Tractor and Machinery
Operation Certification Program. Pennsylvania
State University and The Ohio State University
received a CSREES grant in 2001 to develop
a National Safe Tractor and Machinery
Operation Certification Program for Youth.
A lack of current teaching aids, uniform
testing standards, and knowledge of the
Hazardous Occupations Order for Agriculture
training requirements justified the need
for this grant. The 4-year project will
develop and evaluate instructional materials
as well as testing, evaluation, and certification
procedures, and it will offer instructor
training to establish and maintain the
National Program.
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Kentucky State University Programs
Help Small Farmers with Marketing.
Kentucky State University extension staff
targeted the state's 59,000 limited-resource
small farmers with a personalized production,
marketing, and sustainable management
information program in 1999-2001. Many
cooperating farmers doubled their annual
net farm income by an average of $10,000
by implementing recordkeeping and sustainable
practices. Through the University's Small
Farmer Outreach Training and Technical
Assistance Project, Mennonite and Amish
farmers were helped to establish the
Fairview Produce Auction, Inc. The auction
generated higher produce prices in local
markets, realizing $100,000 in sales
during 1997 and $250,000 in 1998 for
33 grower members. CSREES works in close
partnership with State Small Farm Program
Coordinators in the land-grant system
to help small farmers remain economically
viable.
-
University of California Small
Farm Program Helps Small Producers with
New Crops. Members of the Small
Farm Workshop at the University of California
Small Farm Program focused on new crops
for California during 2000-2001. Over
the last several years, CSREES has provided
training to approximately 10,000 farm
professionals, and conducted disability
educational awareness sessions at more
than 100 events. Successful research
trials on adapting blueberries to the
various ecosystems in California have
been under way from Sonoma to San Diego,
spawning an explosive growth of several
hundred acres in new blueberry plantings.
Substantial portions of these acres are
on small farms. It is expected that more
acreage in California will be planted
with blueberries as research results
are adopted.
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CSREES Helps Sponsor Marketing
Conference for Limited Resource Farmers
in California. CSREES helped
sponsor and participated in “The
Markets, Tools, and Opportunities for
Limited-Resource Farmers” Conference
in Modesto, CA, October 31- November
2, 2000. Staff at the CSREES Small Farm
Program exhibit booth exchanged information
with many of the 200 growers and other
participants, including Hmong and Hispanic
growers from California.
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National Black Farmers Association
Conference 2000. The CSREES
NPL for small farms moderated a session
on “Farming for Our Next Generation” at
the National Black Farmers' Association
Conference 2000: “Exploring the
Future of Today's Farmer—What Works” held
August 24-25, 2000, in Richmond, VA.
Information was shared with many limited-resource
farmers, staff, and officials who work
with small farmers; landowners; farm
workers; state conservation district
representatives; Cooperative Extension
specialists;
vocational agricultural Instructors; farm cooperative managers; rural church leaders; community-based organization leaders; and other farm advocates who visited the CSREES Small Farm Program exhibit.
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Agricultural Marketing Outreach
Workshop. The CSREES Small Farm
Program staff participated at the Agricultural
Marketing Outreach Workshop—“Marketing:
The Last Link In The Chain,” held
April 11-13, 2000, in Memphis, TN. CSREES
information was shared with a diverse
group of limited-resource farmers and
other attendees. A CSREES Small Farm
Program exhibit booth offered an opportunity
for program staff to talk one-on-one
with farmers and extension small farm
specialists.
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14th Annual Small Farms Week
at North Carolina A&T University. During
the 14th Annual Small Farms Week at North
Carolina A&T State held March 20-24,
2000, CSREES Small Farm Program staff
participated in a “Successful Small
Farming” teleconference session
and gave concluding remarks at a “Women
In Agriculture” seminar. The critical
role women play in agriculture and society,
and the expanding opportunities for women
in agriculture, were a special focus
of the event. Staff shared CSREES Small
Farm Program information with farm families
and extension staff who work closely
with small farmers in North Carolina.
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108th Annual Farmers Conference. The
CSREES NPL for small farms moderated a
session, manned a CSREES Small Farm Program
exhibit, and shared ideas with many limited-resource
farmers from the Southern region, extension
specialists, and others at the 108th Annual
Farmers Conference at Tuskegee University,
February 10-11, 2000. The Conference theme
was “The Small Farmer: Survival Strategies
for the New Century.”
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CSREES Supports Small Farmers
with Limited Resources. In March
2000, the CSREES staff participated in
a “Successful Small Farming” teleconference
session in North Carolina at a “Women
in Agriculture” seminar.
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