prickly lettuce

Asterales > Asteraceae > Lactuca serriola L.
Synonym(s): China lettuce, wild lettuce
Prickly lettuce is an annual or biennial that can reach heights of 6 ft. (1.8m). Cauline leaves (on the stem) are alternate, 2-14 in. (5-36 cm) long and become smaller up the stem. Leaves have a conspicuous, white midvein with the underside of the vein covered with many prickles. In the mid-to-late summer, ½ in. (1.3 cm) wide, yellow flowers develop in a branched inflorescence at the apex of the stem. Flowers produce dandelion-like seeds. Prickly lettuce is native to the Mediterranean region and occurs along roadsides, in abandoned fields, and other disturbed areas. It was accidentally introduced into North America in the late 1890s, possibly as a contaminant in seed.

Selected Images

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Number:1459303
Description: Foliage;

Rosette

Photographer:Steve Dewey, Utah State University
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5160037
Description: Plant(s); habit
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5162080
Description: Plant(s); habit
Photographer:Forest & Kim Starr, U.S. Geological Survey
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5237076
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Richard Old, XID Services, Inc.
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5097016
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte,
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5237074
Description: Foliage;
Photographer:Richard Old, XID Services, Inc.
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:1459302
Description: Feature(s); Prickles
Photographer:Steve Dewey, Utah State University
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Number:1383041
Description: Feature(s); Milky sap
Photographer:Tom Heutte, USDA Forest Service
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Number:5237073
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Richard Old, XID Services, Inc.
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5097020
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte,
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5097021
Description: Flower(s);
Photographer:Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte,
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Number:1459304
Description: Fruit(s);
Photographer:Steve Dewey, Utah State University
 Additional Resolutions and Image Usage
 
Number:5307076
Description: Fruit(s);
Photographer:Steve Hurst, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
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Number:5097019
Description: Plant(s);
Photographer:Mary Ellen (Mel) Harte,
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Number:1459306
Description: Infestation;
Photographer:Steve Dewey, Utah State University
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Number:5307077
Description: Diagram or Graphic; USDA NRCS. Wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service.
Photographer:USDA PLANTS Database, USDA NRCS PLANTS Database
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External Links

Invasive Reference(s)

  •  
  • Invasive Plants: Guide to Identification and the Impacts and Control of Common North American Species

Subject Reference(s)

  • USDA, NRCS. 2001. The PLANTS Database, Version 3.1, National Plant Data Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70874-4490 USA. - http://plants.usda.gov/