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You are here: Home / Zoo, Circus and Marine Animals / Environmental Enrichment 
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Zoo, Circus and Marine Animals

Zebra facing rhinos in a zoo mixed species exhibit
Although the Animal Welfare Act only requires environmental enrichment programs for nonhuman primates in regulated facilities, many zoos and aquariums are incorporating enrichment into the husbandry routines for all animals. In this section, you will find resources with information on providing environmental enrichment to animals housed in zoos and aquariums.
Enrichment resources for specific species can be found under Exhibit Animal Species. Additional enrichment resources can be found in the Research Animals section of this Web site.

What is enrichment?
Regional Environmental Enrichment Conferences.
Provides an overview of environmental enrichment, particularly as it applies to zoos.
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Environmental Enrichment Suppliers and Products
USDA. NAL. Animal Welfare Information Center.
A list of products and suppliers provided as a resource for people who are looking to acquire enrichment items. This does not indicate endorsement by the Animal Welfare Information Center.
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A young gorilla eating leavesAnimal Enrichment Program
Disney's Animal Kingdom® Theme Park.
Provides information about an enrichment framework used to devise enrichment programs. Includes an introduction to enrichment and steps to set up and evaluate an enrichment program.
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USDA Perspective on Environmental Enrichment for Animals  (PDF|275 KB)
ILAR Journal.
This article provides a brief history of the 1985 Animal Welfare Act (AWA) amendments and information on implementation of the regulations regarding exercise for dogs and environmental enhancement for nonhuman primates.
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Environmental Enrichment for Captive Animals
American Association of Zoo Keepers.
Links to information on the AAZK Enrichment Committee, guidelines for enrichment of various animal species, an enrichment video library, and an enrichment data transfer form.
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Enrichment Online
Fort Worth Zoo.
In addition to accommodating detailed searches for enrichment ideas, this database is interactive, allowing users to input their own ideas and to provide comments on items already in the database.
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Giraffe baby in zooA Keeper's Guide to Evaluating Environmental Enrichment  (PDF|53 KB)
Regional Environmental Enrichment Conferences.
Information for zoo keepers on developing enrichment goals, evaluating enrichment programs, measuring behavior, and analyzing results.
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Animal Training
Disney's Animal Kingdom® Theme Park.
This web site outlines animal training programs and provides information on what training is, how animals learn, and how behavior can be shaped using positive reinforcement.
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Articles on Environmental Enrichment
Toronto Zoo.
This web site provides links to articles on environmental enrichment for zoo animals. There are general articles as well as species-specific information.
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An Animal Trainer's Introduction To Operant and Classical Conditioning
Stacy's Wag'N'Train.
Provides an introduction to terms used in training animals. Includes links to addtional web sites.
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Columbus Zoo and Aquarium's Approved Enrichment List  (DOC|214 KB)
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium.
Provides lists of approved enrichment for animals at the Columbus Zoo, broken down by species.
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Zoo Enrichment Programs
Links to environmental enrichment programs outlined by zoos around the world.
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E: Enrichment, Environment, & Education
Ark Animals.
Use the drop-down box on the left side of the page to navigate to articles about enrichment for canines, equines, nonhuman primates, birds and more.
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Zoo Animal Welfare Boosted by Environmental Enrichment, Positive Reinforcement Training
American Veterinary Medicine Association.
This article discusses the idea of positive reinforcement training and enrichment improving an animal’s welfare.
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Managing Animal Behaviour through Environmental Enrichment with Emphasis in Rescue and Rehabilitation Centres
Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust.
A publication aimed to evaluate the use of environmental enrichment for rehabilitating confiscated animals, with an emphasis on Latin American rescue and rehabilitation centers.
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Events
9th International Conference on Environmental Enrichment
May 31 - Jun 05, 2009 - Torquay, United Kingtom

Last Modified: Aug 7, 2008  
Zoo, Circus and Marine Animals
    Exhibit Animal Species
    Transportation
    Disaster Planning
    Import/Export
    Environmental Enrichment
    Organizations
    Exotic Animals As Pets
See Also
    The Shape of Enrichment
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