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You are here: home > research work units > composites > announcements

Engineered Composite Sciences

FS-FPL-4706

Mechanical Properties of Wood-Based Composites and Panel Products

The following tables provide general ranges for mechanical properties of wood-based composites and panel products.

Table 6. General property values for sheathing-grade plywooda


Property


Value

ASTM test methodb
(where applicable)

Linear hygroscopic expansion
(30%-90% RH)


0.15%

NA

Linear thermal expansion

6.1x lO-6cm/cm/0C (3.4 x 10-6 in/in/0F)

NA

Flexure
Modulus of rupture
Modulus of elasticity


20.7-48.3 MPa (3,000-7,000 lb/in2)
6.89-13.1 GPa (1-1.9 x 106 lb/in2)

D3043

Tensile strength

10.3-27.6 MPa (1,500-4,000 lb/in2)

D3500

Compressive strength

20.7-34.5 MPa (3,000-5,000 lb/in2)

D3501

Shear through thickness
(edgewise shear)
Shear strength
Shear modulus


4.1-7.6 MPa (600-1,100 lb/in2)
0.47-0.761 GPa (68-110 x 103 lb/in2)


D2719
D3044

Shear in plane of plies
(rolling shear)
Shear strength
Shear modulus



1.7-2.1 MPA (250-300 lb/in2)
0.14-0.21 GPa (20-30 x 103 lb/in2)

D2718

a All mechanical properties are based on gross-section properties of plywood panels, with stress applied parallel to grain direction of face plies where applicable. Note: Data are not to be used in developing allowable design values. Information on engineering design methods for plywood courtesy of APA-The Engineered Wood Association, Tacoma, WA.
bStandard methods of testing strength and elastic properties of structural panels are given in ASTM Standards (see References).

     
Table 7. General property values for sheathing-grade OSBa
Property Value ASTM test methodb
(where applicable)

Linear hygroscopic expansion
(30%-90% RH)


0.15%

NA

Linear thermal expansion

6.1x lO-6cm/cm/0C (3.4 x 10-6 in/in/0F)

NA

Flexure
Modulus of rupture
Modulus of elasticity

20.7-27.6.3 MPa (3,000-4,000 lb/in2)
4.83-8.27 GPa (700-1,200 x 103 lb/in2)

D3043

Tensile strength

6.9-10.3 MPa (1,000-1,500 lb/in2)

D3500

Compressive strength

10.3-17.2 MPa (1,500-2,500 lb/in2)

D3501

Shear through thickness
(edgewise shear)
Shear strength
Shear modulus



6.9-10.3 MPa (1,000-1,500 lb/in2)
1.24-2.00 GPa (180-290 x 103 lb/in2)


D2719
D3044

Shear in plane of plies
(rolling shear)
Shear strength
Shear modulus



1.38-2.1 MPA (200-300 lb/in2)
0.14-0.34 GPa (20-50 x 103 lb/in2)

D2718

a All mechanical properties are based on gross-section properties of OSB panels, with stress applied parallel to grain direction of face plies where applicable. Note: Data are not to be used in developing allowable design values. Information on engineering design methods for plywood courtesy of APA-The Engineered Wood Association, Tacoma, WA.
bStandard methods of testing strength and elastic properties of structural panels are given in ASTM Standards (see References).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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