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Risk Management Policy

Variability and uncertainty in prices, yields, and foreign markets means that risk management plays an important role in many farm business decisions. A number of risk management tools are available, including Federally subsidized yield and revenue insurance, futures and options, contracting sales and purchases, enterprise diversification, debt-level management, credit, and off-farm employment. ERS conducts cutting-edge research on the effects of risk and risk-management tools on production practices, farm structure, and farm performance.


Spotlights

Managing Risk With Revenue Insurance—Crop revenue insurance offers farmers a way to manage revenue variability that results from yield and price risks. Commodity-level revenue insurance, particularly for corn, soybeans, and wheat, has become a major part of the subsidized Federal crop insurance program. Whole-farm revenue insurance, based on combined revenue from all commodities produced on a farm, is a more broad-based approach, but is difficult to administer.

Whole-Farm Approaches to a Safety Net—"Whole-farm revenue" programs have been proposed as a new form of income stabilization that would be available to all U.S. farms. This report looks at the risk management potential for such programs, which are not linked to production of particular commodities, and the obstacles to implementing such an approach.

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