Policymakers have a number of tools to influence market outcomes, including taxes, subsidies, and both production and marketing regulations. In recent years, policymakers have increasingly turned to information to influence consumer and producer behavior. Information policy involves providing or requiring information about specific product attributes, the proper use of a product, or best production practices. ERS conducts policy-relevant research into the theory, application, and efficacy of information programs, product labeling, and advertising.
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