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How to Manage Pests

Identification: Weed Photo Gallery

Russian knapweed

Scientific name: Acroptilon repens (Sunflower Family: Asteraceae)

Life stages of Russian knapweed top picture bottom picture

Click on image to enlarge

DESCRIPTION:
Russian knapweed is a widely distributed perennial broadlfeaf plant. Coytledons (seed leaves) are egg-shaped with a scaly coating on the lower surface. First true leaves are pointed and covered with a white powdery coating. Leaves vary from deeply lobed basal leaves to stalkless, blue-green, narrow upper leaves with smooth or toothed margins. Mature, thistle-shaped plant is 1 to 3 feet (30 - 90 cm) tall, erect and has many branches. Leafy branches have rose-pink to lavender-colored terminal flower heads. This weed reproduces through seeds and from deep, dark underground rootstocks. Rooting from creeping underground stems (rhizomes), knapweed forms dense patches that infest orchards, vineyards, and roadsides. It is reported to be toxic to sheep, cattle, and horses and is a California class B noxious weed.

Broadleaf ID illustration.


Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California
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For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. FOR ALL OTHER USES or more information, read Legal Notices. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. See How to manage pests, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. /PMG/WEEDS/russian_knapweed.html revised: November 17, 2008. Contact webmaster.