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Organic Farming

USDA Organic logo With the organic market growing steadily, you may be interested in learning more about organic certification and organic production options. These resources offer guidance in preparing for certification, and in production methods for a range of organic crops and livestock. Many of these publications were developed in response to producer questions, and they deal with issues related to specific products, as well as production methods, marketing, and organic certification requirements.

ATTRA Publications

NOTE: Some of the following documents are available as Adobe Acrobat PDFs. Download Acrobat Reader.

Organic Publications Overview

Guide to ATTRA's Organic Publications [Summary] [PDF / 453K]

 

Organic Regulation, Certification, Transition & History

Organic Farm Certification & the National Organic Program [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 190K]
La Certificación para Granjas Orgánicas y el Programa Orgánico Nacional [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 508K]
Organic Crop Production Overview [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 954K]
NCAT's Organic Crops Workbook – A Guide to Sustainable and Allowed Practices [Summary] [PDF / 433K]
NCAT's Organic Livestock Workbook – A Guide to Sustainable and Allowed Practices [Summary] [PDF / 367K]
National Organic Program Compliance Checklist for Producers [Summary] [PDF / 409K]
National Organic Program Compliance Checklist for Handlers [Summary] [PDF / 482K]
Organic Materials Compliance [Summary] [PDF / 555K]
Organic Standards for All Organic Operations: Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 397K]
Organic Standards for Livestock Production: Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 430K]
Organic Standards for Crop Production: Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 443K]
Organic Standards for Handling (Processing): Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 693K]
The Organic Chronicles No. 1: Mysteries of Organic Farming Revealed [Summary] [PDF / 2.9M] [PDF / 1.3M]
Las Crónicas Orgánicas No. 1: No Tenga Pánico Vuélvase Orgánico [Summary] [PDF / 2.6M] [PDF / 1.2M]
Organic Certification Process [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 455K]
El Proceso de la Certificación Orgánica [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 428K]
Preparing for an Organic Inspection: Steps and Checklists [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 622K]
Organic System Plan (OSP) Templates for Certifiers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 546K]
Forms, Documents, and Sample Letters for Organic Producers [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 463K]
Organic Field Crops Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 241K]
Organic Livestock Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 188K]
Organic Orchard, Vineyard, and Berry Crop Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 121K]
Organic Market Farm Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 601K]
Organic Alternatives to Treated Lumber [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 121K]
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 553K]
Sources of "Spraying Prohibited" Signs for Organic Farms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 344K]
Record-keeping and Budgeting Workbook for Organic Crop Producers (Draft version) [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 927K]

Organic Certification for Southern Farmers

 

Organic Fruits

Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.5M]
Organic and Low-Spray Apple Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 2.0M]
Considerations in Organic Apple Production [Summary] [PDF / 1.0M]
Blueberries: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 597K]
Organic Culture of Bramble Fruits [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 548K]
Grapes: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.1M]
Organic and Low-Spray Peach Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 781K]
Organic Pear Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 249K]
Strawberries: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 960K]
Fresas: Producción Orgánica [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 960K]
Low-Spray and Organic Plum Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 117K]
Organic Orchard, Vineyard, and Berry Crop Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 121K]

Organic Vegetables, Flowers & Herbs

Resource Guide to Organic & Sustainable Vegetable Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 507K]
Organic Tomato Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 385K]
Organic Greenhouse Tomato Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 368K]
Sweet Corn: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Organic Allium Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 446K]
Organic Asparagus Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 128K]
Cole Crops and Other Brassicas: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 841K]
Specialty Lettuce and Greens: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 142K]
Sweetpotato: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 655K]
Garlic: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.3M]
Herbs: Organic Greenhouse Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.0M]
Organic Greenhouse Vegetable Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 304K]
Organic Pumpkin and Winter Squash Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 141K]
Herb Production in Organic Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 942K]
Plug and Transplant Production for Organic Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 555K]
Suppliers of Seed for Certified Organic Production [Summary] [HTML]
Seed Production and Variety Development for Organic Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 762K]
Organic Field Crops Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 241K]

Organic Field Crops

Organic Field Corn Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 262K]
Organic Soybean Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 115K]
Organic Tobacco Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 860K]
Hops: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 275K]
Organic Alfalfa Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 679K]
Organic Small Grain Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 108K]
Organic Rice Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 182K]
Organic Cotton Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 416K]
Peanuts: Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.4M]
Suppliers of Seed for Certified Organic Production [Summary] [HTML]
Seed Production and Variety Development for Organic Systems [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 762K]
Organic Field Crops Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 241K]

Organic Livestock

Organic Standards for Livestock Production: Highlights of the USDA's National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 430K]
Considerations in Organic Hog Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 480K]
NCAT's Organic Livestock Workbook [Summary] [PDF / 367K]
Organic Livestock Documentation Forms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 188K]
Organic Livestock Feed Suppliers [Summary] [HTML]
Organic Poultry Production in the United States [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.0M]
Dairy Resource List: Organic and Pasture-Based [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 350K]
Pastures: Going Organic [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 828K]

Organic Control of Pests

Farmscaping to Enhance Biological Control [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.4M]
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 865K]
Organic IPM Field Guide [Summary and Download]
Integrated Pest Management for Greenhouse Crops [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 278K]
Greenhouse IPM: Sustainable Aphid Control [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 246K]
Greenhouse IPM: Sustainable Thrips Control [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 305K]
Greenhouse IPM: Sustainable Whitefly Control [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 219K]
Kaolin Clay for Management of Glassy-winged Sharpshooters in Grapes [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 616K]
Insect IPM in Apples: Kaolin Clay [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 933K]
Organic Alternatives for Late Blight Control in Potatoes [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 509K]
Colorado Potato Beetle: Organic Control Options [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 117K]
Asian Soybean Rust: Notes and Organic Control Options for Farmers [Summary] [HTML]
Organic Control of White Mold on Soybeans [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 236K]
Downy Mildew Control in Cucurbits [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 244K]
Flea Beetle: Organic Control Options [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 230K]
Squash Bug and Squash Vine Borer: Organic Controls [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 576K]
Cucumber Beetles: Organic and Biorational IPM [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 671K]
Los Escarabajos del Pepino: Manejo Integrado de Plagas—MIP Orgánico y Bioracional [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 700K]
Use of Baking Soda as a Fungicide [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 367K]
Bug Vacuums for Organic Crop Protection [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 517K]
Deer Control Options [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 387K]
Predator Control for Sustainable & Organic Livestock Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 644K]
Sources of "Spraying Prohibited" Signs for Organic Farms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 344K]

 

Organic Soils & Fertilizer Issues

Soil Management: National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 900K]
Assessing the Pasture Soil Resource [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 779K]
Pursuing Conservation Tillage Systems for Organic Crop Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 358K]
Manures for Organic Crop Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 385K]
Sustainable Soil Management [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 2.2M]
Protecting Water Quality on Organic Farms [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 356K]
Notes on Compost Teas: A Supplement to the ATTRA Publication "Compost Teas for Plant Disease Control" [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 2.9M]
Potting Mixes for Certified Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 811K]
Sources of Organic Fertilizers and Amendments [Summary] [HTML]

 

Organic Marketing

Organic Marketing Resources [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 691K]
Green Markets for Farm Products [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 141K]
Marketing Organic Grains [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 770K]
Enterprise Budgets and Production Costs for Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 838K]
Eco-Labeling available only by calling 1-800-346-9140

 

Links to Organic Farming Information from Other Sources

Agriculture, Food and Rural Revitalization - Saskatchewan, Canada
The Government of Saskatchewan has some fine publications on organic crop production on the plains.

California Certified Organic Farmers (CCOF)
The homepage for California Certified Organic Farmers (CCOF) is a good source of information generally. The CCOF handbook can also be downloaded.

California Organic Program
The text of The California Organic Foods Act of 2003 can be downloaded from this site, as well as organic sales reports.

Canadian Organic Growers
Canadian Organic Growers Inc. is Canada's national membership-based education and networking organization representing farmers, gardeners and consumers in all provinces. Articles from past issues of The Canadian Organic Grower magazine and its predecessors are available online.

Center for Environmental Farming Systems - Organic Research Unit
The Center for Environmental Farming Systems conducts organic research and farming systems research, and has a project specific to organic grain production and marketing.

Guide to US Organic Certifiers
The Rodale Institute and the Organic Farming Research Foundation have collaborated to create an online resource where farmers can find comprehensive profiles of participating organic certifiers, including fee structures, available services and geographic areas served.

How to Go Organic.com
The Organic Trade Association offers this online collection of existing resources for anyone exploring how to transition to organic. Includes sections for producers and processors, as well as regional and national directories and a resource library.

International Organic Inspectors Association
IOIA is a non-profit, professional association of organic farm, livestock, and process inspectors dedicated to verification of organic production practices. The mission of IOIA is to address issues and concerns relevant to organic inspectors, to provide quality inspector training and to promote integrity and consistency in the organic certification process.

Iowa State University - Organic Agriculture
This site includes a calendar of events, research and educational reports, production information, resources, regulations, and other links.

National Organic Program
The National Organic Program Web site is the place to find and download copies of the Final Rule, learn about current NOSB recommendations, get a history on the National Organic Program, and more.

Opportunities in Agriculture: Transitioning to Organic Production
A 32-page publication from the Sustainable Agriculture Network provides a detailed overview of organic farming and ranching—from designing profitable rotations and building healthy soil to controlling weeds and pests.

Organic Agriculture at FAO
Sponsored by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Organic Consumers Association
Focuses on pro-organic and anti-GMO activism by building a network of organic consumers.

Organic Farming Research Foundation
Homepage for OFRF (Organic Farming Research Foundation) and its highly visible SCOAR (Scientific Congress for Organic Agriculture Research) Project. Site features the results of OFRF organic farming surveys, a study of land-grant university support for organic research, information on biotechnology, and lots more.

The Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI)
The Organic Materials Review Institute (OMRI) disseminates generic and specific (brand name) lists of materials allowed and prohibited for use in the production, processing, and handling of organic food and fiber. It also conducts scientific research and education on the use of materials by the organic industry.

Organic Price Index (OPX)
The New Farm® Organic Price Index™ from The Rodale Institute® publicizes weekly price updates of organic prices for a range of goods alongside conventional prices in the same region.

Organic Trade Association
Homepage for the Organic Trade Association (OTA). OTA is the premier organization representing the US organic industry. The site has a large searchable database of organic businesses, including importers, exporters, buyers, suppliers, growers, and others.

planorganic.com
planorganic.com is a commercial site maintained by Jim O'Connor, of Co. Cork, Ireland. A good site for links to an abundance of organic resources, many of them European.

Rutgers Cooperative Extension Organic Production Practices
Rutgers University has published a number of organic production budgets for the northeastern states that are available at this site.

Soil and Health Library
"The Soil & Health Library" is an excellent site that keeps many of the classic writings on organic farming—such as Sir Albert Howard's books—accessible to us.

USDA - Economic Research Service - Organic Farming & Marketing
This briefing room site is maintained by the USDA's Economic Research Service. A good site for current statistics.

Organic Food Program
The Web site of the Washington State Department of Agriculture Organic Food Program.

Michigan Department of Agriculture
MDA devotes a section of their Web site to news and information on organic farming.

NC Organic
An organic agriculture internet resource for North Carolina farmers.

Organic Production and Certification
The Minnesota Department of Agriculture's Sustainable Agriculture Program

 

Last Updated August 26, 2008

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