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Small Farms

Small farms as defined by the National Commission on Small Farms constitute 90 percent of U.S. farms, contain 67 percent of farm land, and hold 77 percent of farm sector net worth. ERS monitors small farm numbers, economic wellbeing, control of resources, and contributions to the food and agricultural system and rural economy.


Spotlights

America's Diverse Family Farms: Assorted Sizes, Types, and Situations—This report describes a farm typology that the Economic Research Service developed, which categorizes farms into more homogeneous groups than classifications based on sales volume alone, producing a more effective policy development tool. The typology is used to describe U.S. farm structure.

Structure and Finances of U.S. Farms: Family Farm Report, 2007 Edition—This report presents comprehensive information on family and nonfamily farms and important trends in farming, operator household income, farm performance, and contracting. Most farms are family farms. Farm households receive most of their income from off-farm sources. A companion brochure summarizes the reports findings.

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